糖尿病

Along with the development of the economy and the change of people's life style, the diabetes has a morbidity rate to hoick, the outbreak rate of the diabetic foot is also increased gradually,became the main reason of amputation without trauma,and brought heavy burden for sufferer and society.

随着经济的发展和人们生活方式的改变，糖尿病患病率急剧上升，糖尿病足的发病率也逐渐增高，成为非创伤性截肢的主要原因，而且给患者和社会带来了沉重的负担。

In the experiment, an approach was made to the cause of DRP and the mechanism of it's prevention and treatmend by acupuncture. The experimental results indicated that in rat with diabetes,(1) plasma TXB2 and the ratio of TXB2 to 6-keto-PGF1α increased obviously, suggesting hyperfunction of platelet and injury to endothelial function, which tend to result in thrombosis;(2) erythrocytic filtration index increased remarkably, suggesting erythrocytic transforming and oxygen carring hypofunction, which is one of the factors leading to retinal anoxia;(3) hyperglycemia persisted, which is related to the thickening of basilar membrane of and the decrease of mural cell of retinal blood vessels;(4) serum growth hormone rose notably, which is not only one of the important factors causing basilar membrane thickening but also promotes the synthesis or Von Willebrand Factor that participates in a tendency to thrombosis.

本实验对糖尿病性视网膜病变（Diabetic Retinopathy，DRP）的成因以及针刺防治DRP的作用机理进行了探讨，实验结果表明：糖尿病大鼠（1）血浆TXB2及TXB2/6-ket0-PGF1α比值均显著升高，提示其血小板机能亢进，内皮细胞功能损伤，具有血栓形成倾向；（2）红细胞滤过指数（Filtration Index，IF）显著增高，提示其红细胞变形能力低下，携氧运行功能降低，是造成视网膜缺氧状态的因素之一；（3）呈持续高血糖状态，与视网膜血管基底膜增厚及管壁细胞减少有关；（4）血清生长激素（Growth Hormone，GH）水平明显升高，既是导致基底膜增厚的重要因素之一，又促进VWF合成，参与血栓形成倾向。

PIH disease pathogenesis, has not yet been clarified, according to the etiology of epidemic survey found that pregnancy causes a high incidence of disease may be related to the following factors:(1) the spirit of excessive tension or by stimulating the central nervous system dysfunction resulting in;(2) the cold season or temperature change is too large, especially at high pressure;(3) of young pregnant women or elderly primipara;(4) has chronic high blood pressure, nephritis, diabetes and other medical history of pregnant women;(5) malnutrition;(6) short body fat;(7) uterine hypertonicity, such as polyhydramnios, twins, diabetes, fetal macrosomia and the mole, etc.;(8) family history of hypertension, particularly pregnant women pregnant mother has history of hypertension.

妊高症的发病原因，至今还未阐明，根据流行病因学调查发现，妊高症的发病原因可能于以下因素有关：(1)精神过分紧张或受刺激致使中枢神经系统功能紊乱；(2)寒冷季节或气温变化过大特别是气压高时；(3)年轻孕妇或高龄初产妇；(4)有慢性高血压、肾炎、糖尿病等病史的孕妇；(5)营养不良；(6)体型矮胖；(7)子宫张力过高，如羊水过多、双胎、糖尿病巨大胎儿及葡萄胎等；(8)家族中有高血压史，尤其是孕妇之母有妊高症史者。

A 'hypo' is unlikely in people with type 2 diabetes, because they keep their diabetes under control with their diet.

一'低'是不可能在人与2型糖尿病的，因为他们保持其糖尿病的控制下，与他们的饮食习惯。

International Diabetes Federation - The IDF has launched a new definition to identify children and adolescents at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in later life.

国际糖尿病联合会国防军发起了新的定义，以确定儿童和青少年的风险增加。发展2型糖尿病和心血管疾病的晚年生活。

According to WHO and IDF criteria （1999） to diagnose DM.

糖尿病判断采用1999年WHO和国际糖尿病联盟提出的诊断标准。

By the method of immunochemistry,the expression of TGF-β1 in the cardiomyocytes was detected as the index to evaluate the degree of fibrosis.

TGF-β1在糖尿病的心肌中表达增加，且随病程发展而上升，可能是糖尿病心肌纤维化的重要促发因子。

Diabetes intervention comprehensive were prevented complicated for type2diabetes patients and it can be regarded as an significant elementary measure in DM therapy.

糖尿病的综合干预是社区预防2型糖尿病病人并发症发生的一种重要的基本治疗措施。

Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90 percent of all diabetes cases and is closely linked to obesity and physical inactivity.

2型糖尿病占所有糖尿病患者的数量的大约90％，并且与肥胖和身体活动减少有关。

Methods The thickness of retinal capillary basement membrane and glomerular basement membrane and their anionic sites were quantitatively analyzed by electron microscopy and immunohistochemical methods.Results RBM and GBM became gradually thickened with the development of diabetes. The thickened basement membrane was accompanied with decrease of anionic sites in number.Conclusion DR and DN share partly the pathological process, and there are also some incoordinate phenomena in the microvascular lesion.

我们采用普通电镜和免疫组化电镜等方法对糖尿病动物模型进行了系统观察，着重对比分析视网膜和肾小球微血管病变，试图寻找DR和DN的相关性，以期阐明其发生、发展的规律，为临床探索或延缓糖尿病患者并发DR或DN的手段提供理论依据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。