糖基

CD44 is a single strand glucoprotein family encoded by single gene on the memebrane surface with high heterology,which can mediate adhesion between cell and cell as well as cell and extracellular matrix.Its different splicing variants will result in the variety of its gene products.Especially,its splicing varant V6 (CD44v6) is condided to have oncogenicity.CD44v6 takes part in the genesis and development of tumor at some certain and is one of prognostic factors.So it will be the marker indicating tumor development.

CD44是由单一基因所编码的具有高度异质性的单链膜表面糖蛋白家族，介导细胞与细胞、细胞与细胞外基质之间的黏附作用，其拼接变异体的不同构成了其基因产物的多样性；尤其拼接变异体V6(CD44v6)被认为具有致瘤性；CD44v6在一定程度上参与了肿瘤的发生发展，是预后因子之一，并且可能作为肿瘤进展的标志物。

It can be consumed in rather large doses for an extended period of time.

这些银杏黄酮－糖甙成分具有强大的抗氧化与自由基能力，因此长期畅销。

Based on IR spectrum and HPLC chromatography, four polysacchharides had β-indican and characteristic absorbance of glucide without vitriol radical, galacturonic acid and acetyl.

红外光谱和其完全水解的高效液相色谱分析表明，4种多糖不含硫酸基团和乙酰基，具备β-糖苷键以及糖类特征吸收峰。

The result showed that twocDNA fragments which expressed at high level both in shoot and radicle representedthe gene encoding beta-D-glucosidase; one cDNA fragment expressed specifically inshoot represented the gene encoding mitochondria HSP60; most clones of MF12 andMF17 fragments respectively represented the chloroplast genes encoding prp22 andprp19 proteins which are two components of ribosomal small subunit; while thededuced amino acid sequence from each exceptional one clone was respectivelyhomologous to CDC5 proteins and vesicle-associated membrane proteins; otherthree cDNA fragments expressed preferentially in shoot had no homologue inGenBank.

结果发现2个在胚芽和胚根中表达量都很高的cDNA片段代表的是编码玉米β-D-葡糖苷酶的基因；一个在胚芽中表达而在胚根中不表达的片段代表的是编码线粒体分子伴侣HSP60的基因；片段MFl2的大部分克隆测序结果是与叶绿体基因组中编码核糖体小亚基蛋白prp22的基因同源，但其中有一个克隆测定的cDNA片段序列推测的氨基酸序列与CDC5家族成员有较高的同源性；片段MF17的大部分克隆测序结果与叶绿体基因组中编码核糖体蛋白prp19的基因同源，而有一克隆测定的cDNA片段序列推测的氨基酸序列与参与信号转导的膜结合蛋白VAP27和VAMP有较高的同源性；另有3个优先在胚芽中表达的cDNA片段未查询到同源序列。

A kinetic model is proposed for producing invert sugar from sucrose by immobilized yeast cells and its application in batch fermentation is presented in detail. A solution of the kinetics differential equation is given to describe the effect of fermentation time, stirring speed, immobilized cells size and substrate concentration on the inversion coefficient.

提出了固定化酵母生产转化糖动力学模型，研究了该模型在批发酵过程中的应用，由给出的动力学微分方程的解表明了转化率与反应时间、搅拌速率、固定化细胞媒体大小和基质浓度间关系。

Any of various carbohydrates containing a ketone group.

任何一种含有酮基或其半缩醛的单糖。

Nine seasickness adaptive proteins were identified by PMF: peroxiredoxinⅠ, peroxiredoxinⅡ, light molecular-weight neurofilament, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase PGP9.5, and glutamine synthetase were highly expressed; carbonic anhydraseⅡ, triosephosphate isomeraseⅠ, phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B and mitochondrial voltage dependent anion channel were lowly expressed.

获得了9个晕船适应相关蛋白质：硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶Ⅰ、硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶Ⅱ、低分子量神经丝蛋白、泛素羧基末端水解酶PGP9.5和谷氨酰胺合成酶上调；碳酸酐酶Ⅱ、磷酸丙糖异构酶Ⅰ、磷酸甘油酸变位酶B和线粒体电压依赖型阴离子通道下调。

It showed the primary decomposition reaction took place with the breaking of glycosidic linkage, the cleavage of O-glycosidic bond as expected.

同时，香叶基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷热裂解产生了特征香味成分香叶醇，其裂解的基本反应是O-糖苷键的断裂。

All these results above showed that the receptor for bovine rotavirus was a kind of glycoprotein with a complex structure.Sialic acid remnant is infected to be a main part of the receptor site reacting with bovine rotavirus.

实验结果表明牛轮状病毒受体是结构复杂的糖蛋白，唾液酸残基是受体与牛轮状病毒作用位点的组成部分。

They were separated by using DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. Their structures were determined by IR and GC-MS. The contents of the total polysaccharide, 3,6-anhydrogalactose and sulfate were analyzed by the methods of anthranone-sulfuric acid, resorcin and BaCl2 turbidimetry.

分别用蒽酮—硫酸法、间苯二酚法、BaCl_2比浊法测定多糖样品的总糖含量、3，6-内醚半乳糖含量和总硫酸基含量；用红外光谱法确定多糖样品的特征基团；用气质联用法初步测定麒麟菜硫酸多糖的化学组成。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。