糖原质

Fig 1 Normal hepatocyte:glycogen particles aggregated,mitochondrialcristae clear,endoplasmic reticulum abundant ×10500;and no Ce-H2O2 precipitation ×10 500;Fig 3 1 h after Cd-injection:ER dilatant,ribosomes mostly dislodged,mitochondria slightly swollen,small amount of Ce-H2O2 precipitation

图1 正常肝细胞：糖原颗粒聚集，粗面内质网丰富，线粒体嵴清晰×10 500；图2 染镉后30分钟：肝细胞结构正常，未见Ce的沉积×10 500；图3 染镉后1小时：ER扩张，核糖体已大部脱落，线粒体轻度肿胀；可见少量

This hormonal milieu increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, causes a net breakdown of skeletal muscle, and enhances lipolysis, which together provide endogenous glucose, amino acids, and free fatty acids that are required for cellular and organ function and wound healing.

这种激素环境增加糖原分解和糖异生，导致骨骼肌净分解，并且增加脂质分解，它们共同提供细胞和器官发挥功能以及创伤愈合所需的内源性葡萄糖、氨基酸和游离脂肪酸。

Glucosidase deficiency disease is a rare genetic disorder in which the lysosomal enzyme α-glucosidase is markedly reduced and leads to accumulation of glycogen in various tissues. Its clinical features include massive enlargement of the internal organs, skeletal muscle weakness and hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency.

阿法-糖苷酶缺乏之全身性糖原质病是一种少见的遗传性疾病，此病主要是因为缺乏阿法-糖苷酶而造成过多的糖原质堆积在各种组识中，导效患者在临床上会有内脏扩大、肌肉无力和呼吸不足等症状。

Most plants have cellulose cell walls,and have starch as a storage polysaccharide, whereas animals have no cell walls, store glycogen, and do not have plastids or chlorophyll;and fungi usually lack cellulose and also do not form plastids.

大多数植物具有纤维素细胞壁，以淀粉形式储存多糖，而动物没有细胞壁，储存糖原，没有质体或叶绿素；真菌通常缺乏纤维素，也不形成质体。

Most Americans today have a lifestyle that causes them to live in a constantly anaerobic state, inundated with stress and demands, compounding it with the way they choose to exercise. As a result, they train their metabolism to continuously be anaerobic, i.e. burn glycogen as a primary source of energy. When levels of glycogen become excessively low, the anaerobically trained metabolism turns to blood sugar as its secondly source of fuel.

今天的大多数美国人都有着一种使他们不停地生活在无氧状态下的一种生活方式，他们有着不胜负荷的压力及要求，加上他们所选择的运动方式，他们已经把他们的新陈代谢训化到连续地成为无氧型，比如，以糖原质作为首要的能源消耗，当糖原质变得异常低时，训练成的无氧型新陈代谢系统就开始使用血糖作为第二能耗。

Angiectasis, permeability were increased , inflammatory cell were transuded; The cardiac muscle injury conditions after hypoxia 4 h were similar with hypoxia 2h group, appeared lipid droplet, implied the oxidative metabolism of lipid got obstacle started from then; The cardiac muscle injuried conditions were got little improvement in hypoxia 6 and 8 hours team, mitochondria were increased and aggregatived, normal cell junction, sarcomere contract weaked; in hypoxia 10h group , mitochondria were increased and aggregatived obviously, a few glycogenosome were assembled, transverse tubule were expanded, all the changes may be the adaption of Gansu zokors in the hypoxia tolerance process to 4% hypoxia extent gradually.

在4%严重低氧耐受过程中，甘肃鼢鼠心肌超微结构在2h组出现血管扩张，通透性增加，有炎细胞渗出，异染色质边集；4h组心肌损伤状况与2h组接近，出现脂滴，提示脂类的氧化代谢在此时开始发生障碍，6和8h组心肌损伤状况逐渐好转，线粒体聚集增多，细胞连接正常，肌小节收缩较前有所减弱；10组线粒体增多聚集，线粒体脊增粗更为明显，少量糖原颗粒聚集，脂滴较前有所减少，横小管扩张增大变粗，出现了与能量代谢有关的结构适应性变化。

Hyaline and erythrocytic casts, glycogen deposition in tublar epithelial cells, and renal interstitial fibrosis also were observed in model rats.

肾小管上皮细胞内有糖原沉积，肾小管蛋白管型和红细胞管型，肾间质纤维化，伴发间质脓肿形成。

Following PAS staining, glycogen in hepatoma carcinoma cells mainly expressed near to unilateral cytoplasm surrounding nuclei, showing strong positive expression in the positive control group. Big karyoplasmic ratio and weak expression of glycogen in cytoplasm were visible in the embryonic hepatic progenitor cell group.

PAS染色后阳性对照组肝癌细胞的糖原主要表达在靠近一侧的核周边胞质内，呈强阳性；而胚胎肝前体细胞诱导组，核浆比例大，部分细胞胞质内可见较弱的糖原表达，充满胞质。

Results: All the slides of the breast carcinoma in our department were reviewed, 9 cases of glycogenich, clear cell carcinoma, 4 cases of mucinous carcinoma, 2 cases of tubular carcinoma, 18 cases of metaplastic carcinoma, 6 cases of apocrine carcinoma, 1 case of secretary carcinoma, and 2cases of lipid-rich carcinoma were found.

结果：回顾42例乳腺癌病理切片，发现富含糖原的透明细胞癌9例，黏液癌4例，小管癌2例，化生性癌18例，大汗腺样癌6例，分泌型癌1例，富脂质癌2例；不同组织类型的乳腺癌具有不同的光镜、特殊染色及电镜表现。

With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sentback to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .

随着爆发式运动的结束，体液中乳酸含量会变得很高，使得大型动物处于容易攻击的状态，直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢，被肝脏重新转化成葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下来又会传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原质。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。