糖化

In the leaves, the mesophyll cells surrounding the vascular bundles contain the carbon dioxide-fixing enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in their cytoplasm.

在叶片中，叶肉细胞包围着维管束，叶肉细胞细胞质中所包含的磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶，具有比核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶更高的的与二氧化碳的亲和力。

A kinetic model is proposed for producing invert sugar from sucrose by immobilized yeast cells and its application in batch fermentation is presented in detail. A solution of the kinetics differential equation is given to describe the effect of fermentation time, stirring speed, immobilized cells size and substrate concentration on the inversion coefficient.

提出了固定化酵母生产转化糖动力学模型，研究了该模型在批发酵过程中的应用，由给出的动力学微分方程的解表明了转化率与反应时间、搅拌速率、固定化细胞媒体大小和基质浓度间关系。

2Its one of cytology mechanisms of Qiang-gu-bao decoction on preventing and curing diabetes osteoporosis were related with promoting for osteoblastic cell proliferation 、 differentition and mineralization of formation,moreover inhibiting nonenzymic glycation reaction and reducing the formation of AGEs on the early stage, inhibiting the secretion of osseous absorptive cytokine, Consequently, Qiang-gu-bao decoction could inhibited bone resorption and promote for bone formation as well as regulated the bone metabolization.

2强骨宝方直接提取液及糖尿病模型大鼠载药血清均能促进 OB 增殖、分化及矿化成骨作用，并抑制早期糖基化反应，减少 AGEs 的形成，抑制 OB 分泌骨吸收因子，从而达到抑制骨吸收、促进骨形成、调节骨代谢，这可能是强骨宝方防治糖尿病性骨质疏松的细胞学机制之一。

E, the perchloric acid soluble protein, the phosphatidylinositol transferase, the phosphoglycerate kinase and the endoplasmic reticulum-60 protease;（4） The expressions of the above-mentioned four proteins in the FHD group were nearly the same as those of normal level.

在肝纤维化过程中伴有蛋白质合成与分解异常和糖酵解活动增强；中药调节物质代谢相关蛋白质的表达是抗肝纤维化的途径之一。

Immunohistochemical method was used to detect avian leukosis virus subgroup J from egg-type chicken, which was preliminarily diagnosed to appear subgroup J avian leukosis. The organs from these chickens were examined by ALV-J gp85 monoclonal antibody, these organs included marrow, liver, spleen, kidney, lung, heart, pancreas, oviduct, ovary, ventriculus glanduaris, skeletal muscle, cerebrum, ischiacticus nerve.

采用免疫组化法，对病理学初步诊断为蛋用型鸡 J亚群白血病的自然发病鸡的肿瘤、骨髓、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肺脏、心脏、胰脏、输卵管、卵巢、腺胃、骨骼肌、大脑、坐骨神经，用特异性抗 J亚群禽白血病病毒囊膜糖蛋白gp85的单克隆抗体进行检测，待检的组织切片中均检出阳性抗原，免疫组化的研究结果与病理学诊断结果相一致。

METHODS: Based on the antitumor activity and structural feature of 8-chloroadenosine and retinoic acid, modifications were made at positions 5′ and 8,substituted cinnamoyl and benzoyl groups were bound at 8 position through amido and ester bonds, sulfonation and nitrosation at 5′-OH and its direct chlorination were conducted.

对腺苷的8位和8-Cl-腺苷的糖环羟基进行了结构改造，以酰胺键和酯键在腺苷的8位连接了具共轭基团的肉桂酰基和苯甲酰基，得到腺苷的维甲类似物；对8-Cl-腺苷的5′-羟基进行了甲磺酰化，硝基化以及氯代反应，得到了它的衍生物。

Whether α glycosidic bond can be constructed efficiently in sialylation reactions is one of the important criteria to evaluate the reaction quality.

在唾液酸糖苷化反应中能否高效地得到α糖苷键是评价该反应优劣的重要标志之一。

Mucins are heavily O-glycosylated glycoproteins found in mucous secretions and as transmembrane glycoproteins of the cell surface with the glycan exposed to the external environment .

黏蛋白是细胞表面的或分泌的、具有高度O-糖基化修饰的糖蛋白。

It′s death rate locates the top among gynecological malignant tumors.Mucins is a family of high-glycosylated and high-molecular weight glycoprotein,which is distributed on the surface of body epithelial cells.In cancer cells,the expression of mucins is obviously high and their structures and functions are changed.Mucins are directly implicated in the infiltration and metastasis of ovarian tumors.

黏蛋白是一类高度糖基化、相对分子质量高的糖蛋白，分布于人上皮细胞表面，在卵巢上皮性肿瘤中表达水平明显上调，出现异常表达，其结构和功能发生改变，直接参与了肿瘤的浸润和转移，因而与卵巢肿瘤的发生、发展及预后相关。

Von willebrand factor is one glycosylated protein synthesized by blood vessel endothelial cell.Thrombomodulin is one glucoprotein which exists in blood vessel endothelial cell surface.Both of their levels are increased obviously when endotheliocyte is damaged,so they could be considered as the molecular markers reflecting endothelial injury.

血管性假血友病因子是血管内皮细胞合成的一种糖基化蛋白，血栓调节蛋白是位于血管内皮细胞表面的糖蛋白，内皮细胞损伤时，二者水平均显著升高，因此它们作为反映内皮损伤的分子标记物。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。