糖代谢的

Shengyuan maintenance blood-sugar capsule is chooses the cactus, the balsam pear, the black bee bee glue, the kudzu root four pelts the sugar ingredient reasonably to blend, purifies the highly effective multi-skill health product by the modern biotechnology extract which but becomes, has the bidirectional adjustment, the control blood sugar, the activation and the nutrition island of langerhans beta cell, the promotion endogenous secretions insulin secretion, enhances the human body sugar metabolism and the fat metabolism ability, strengthens the pancreas function the function, at the same time also has the repair diabetes liver, the kidney damage, the prevention and the improvement diabetes illness complication function.

圣源维糖软胶囊是选择仙人掌、苦瓜、黑蜂蜂胶、葛根四大降糖成份合理配伍，以现代生物科技萃取精制而成的高效复合型健康产品，具有双向调节、控制血糖，激活和营养胰岛β细胞，促进内源性胰岛素分泌，提高人体糖代谢和脂肪代谢能力，增强胰脏功能的作用，同时又具有修复糖尿病肝、肾损伤，预防和改善糖尿病并发症的作用。

This article explains the research progress of some key enzymes of the glycolysis and gluconeogenesis on the activities、gene expression and so on.

本文主要从糖代谢酶的活性和基因表达等方面，较系统地阐述了糖酵解和糖异生过程中的一些关键酶的研究现状。

The SOD and the LDH-1 activities and EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) at 1℃weresignificantly higher than the values of the room temperature(P＜0.05), but the total enzymeactivities of LDH, G6PDH and EST at room temperature and 1℃were similar(P＞0.05).This showed well-developed anoxia tolerance of the Heilongjiang wood frog to maintainplasma viability when low temperature interrupts the delivery of oxygen and substrates. LDH-1rose significantly avoided the liver lactic acid accumulation that may created the liver to bewearied. EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) rose may enhance the ester metabolism to offer muchenergy. These showed steady metabolic rate and relative stable organism environment of theHeilongjiang wood frog to survive under low temperature.Native PAGE separated proteins of liver tissue successfully on the better condition is 6％final gel concentration and there were 15～19 bands identified on this condition.

同功酶电泳图谱显示，1℃组与室温组黑龙江林蛙肝脏LDH酶活性差异不显著，均以LDH-5为主，但1℃组LDH-1显著高于室温组(P＜0.05)，推测黑龙江林蛙为适应低温低氧环境，增强LDH-1酶活性以较好的利用乳酸，避免因大量乳酸形成造成肝脏疲劳；而1℃组肝脏G6PDH酶活性无显著变化，进一步说明低温条件下葡萄糖戊糖途径和糖酵解作用的互相协调，维持机体代谢的稳定；1℃组和室温组EST总酶比活力无显著变化，但1℃组中R_f=0.17和R_f=0.72的EST同工酶显著升高(P＜0.05)，推测在低温条件下黑龙江林蛙可能通过选择性增强部分酯酶同功酶活性，增加肝脏酯类物质代谢，为机体提供维持生命必需的最低能量。

Studies were conducted with Tochiotome strawberry cultivar (Fragaria×ananassa cv. Tohiotome) grown in a plastic greenhouse for studying the roles of sucrose and hexose metabolizing enzymes in sugar accumulation in fruit.

以设施栽培的杨乙女草莓为试材，研究蔗糖代谢和己糖代谢关键酶在草莓果实糖积累进程中的作用。

Objective\ To investigate the changes of serum leptin levels and the relationships between serum leptin levels and body mass index, age, gender, glycometabolism, lipometabolism and some hormones in initially diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance.

①目的探讨初诊的 2型糖尿病与糖耐量低减病人血清瘦素水平的变化及其与年龄、性别、体质量指数、糖代谢、脂代谢以及其他激素的关系。

In order to investigate regulation roles of non-esterified fatty acids,β-hydroxybuty-ric acid and glucose in hepatocyte glycometabolism and lipometabolism in dairy cows, effects of NEFA, BHBA and GLU on expression of neonatal calf glucagon receptormRNA in neonatal calf hepatocytes cultured in vitro were observed by real-time quantitative PCR.

为阐明代谢产物非酯化脂肪酸、β-羟丁酸和葡萄糖在乳牛肝糖代谢、脂代谢中的调控作用，应用实时荧光定量PCR法观察了NEFA、BHBA和GLU对体外培养新生犊牛肝细胞胰高血糖素受体mRNA丰度的影响。

It is hypothesized that the ensuing detrimental myocardial energetic perturbations result from neurohumoral actiation, increased aderse free fatty acid metabolism, decreased protectie glucose metabolism, and in some cases insulin resistance.

有假说提出：神经内分泌的激活导致有害的心肌能量代谢的紊乱，导致有害的自由脂肪酸代谢，进而减少了有保护功能的糖代谢和一定程度的胰岛素抵抗。

In plant,the enzymes of RFO,such as galactinol synthase,myo inositol-1-phosphate synthase, raffinose synthase and stachyose synthase,are linked with the RFO pathw.

寡糖代谢是一个复杂的调控体系，其中肌醇-1-磷酸合成酶、肌醇半乳糖苷合成酶、蔗糖合成酶、棉子糖合成酶、水苏糖合成酶和毛蕊花糖合成酶等参与了棉子糖系列寡糖的生物合成过程。

Sugar and protein content in the haemolymph after fed with transgenic rice Total sugar content in the haemolymph of SSB fed with KMD1 was significantly lower than that of the control, while trehalase activity was significantly higher than that of the control, but there were no significant differences on trehalose concentration and glucose concentration between the treatment and the control. However, there were no significant differences on all the four components mentioned above between SSB fed on MSB and the control.

四、取食转基因抗虫水稻后二化螟幼虫血淋巴糖代谢和蛋白质浓度的变化五龄二化螟幼虫取食KMD1后血淋巴总糖含量显著低于取食秀水11对照的，海藻糖酶活性显著高于对照，而海藻糖含量和葡萄糖含量与对照组相比都无显著差异；取食MSB后二化螟血淋巴总糖含量、海藻糖含量、葡萄糖含量以及海藻糖酶活性与取食明恢86的对照相比，均差异不显著。

The effect of the flight on the activities of energy metabolism related enzymes in the flight muscles of the Oriental armyworm moth, Mythimna separata females was studied. These enzymes measured were glyceraldehydes-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. In the first 5 min of the tethered-flight of 3 day-old moth, activities of all the enzymes related to carbohydrate and lipid metabulistu increased rapidly, enzymes related to lipid metabolism were completely activated, and the activities of HOAD were significantly strengthened. But in flight duration from 5th to 60th min, the activities of all energy metabolism related enzymes decreased, suggesting that the flight was going to be stabilized.

对3日龄粘虫雌蛾吊飞过程中4种相关酶3-羟酰辅酶A脱氢酶、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶和乳酸脱氢酶的研究结果表明，在室内条件下，粘虫在吊飞过程中其能量代谢有以下特点：在吊飞的初始5min，所有与糖代谢和脂肪代谢相关的酶活性都快速升高，这段时期脂肪代谢的酶活性也完全被活化，HOAD活性明显增强；但在随后的5~60min持续吊飞期间与能量代谢有关的酶活性都有所下降，表明此时飞行活性趋于平稳。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。