糖代谢

Objective: To investigate the effect of different concentrations of dextrose transfusion on cerebral glucose metabolism in pediatric neurosurgical operations.

目的：探讨不同浓度含糖液输注在小儿神经外科术中对脑糖代谢的影响。

ObjectiveTo study the effect of Chinese Herbal Compound—Bencao Xiaoke pill on the activity of key enzymes - hexokinase and malate dehydrogenase in the carbohydrate metabolism of type 2 diabetic rats and provide scientific basis for clinical application.

目的探讨中药复方—本*消渴丹对2型糖尿病大鼠糖代谢的关键酶己糖激酶、苹果酸脱氢酶活性的影响，为临床用药提供科学依据。

The strawberry fruit were sampled from 1 to 8 weeks after full blossom. The contents of sucrose, glucose and fructose and the activities of sucrose phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase, acid invertase, neutral invertase, hexokinase and fructokinase were measured in developing strawberry fruits.

采集花后1~8周的果实，分别测定果实中葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖的含量和蔗糖磷酸合酶、蔗糖合酶、可溶性酸性转化酶、中性转化酶、己糖激酶及果糖激酶等蔗糖和己糖代谢酶的活性。

The fasting blood glucose, insulin, C-peptide and HbA1c were determined with radioimmunoassay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immune nephelometry.

目的 通过2型糖尿病患者血糖值与胰岛素、C-肽和糖化血红蛋白含量关系，了解2型糖尿病患者糖代谢和胰岛B细胞的关系。

Qianshou pumpkin juice contains no cane sugar, artificial color, antiseptic, glucide, medicamentous ingredient; its sweet taste is elaborate allotment with xylitol and AK sugar which drop out of glycometabolism, these ingredients suit to our body need.

精细的加工手段，不仅使产品的有效生物活性物质得到了保留，确保了产品功效，而且各项理化和微生物指标均达到了国内外标准；牵手南瓜汁中不含蔗糖、不含人工色素、不含防腐剂、不含糖精、不含任何药物成份，其甜味是以适合人体需要的木糖醇和不参与糖代谢的AK糖精心调配

The cell suppression ratio and surviving ratio were detected respectively under conditions of simple hypoxia, or 5mmol/L glucose complicated with hypoxia. The mRNA levels of key enzymes that are involved in regulating glyco-metabolism were detected, including the mRNA levels of pyruvate-kinase, hexokinase, succinic dehydrogenase and isocitric dehydrogenase, and the activity of lactate dehydrognase.

以SMMC-7721人肝癌细胞和L02正常肝细胞作为研究对象，分别在单纯缺氧及加葡萄糖缺氧条件下，观察细胞生长，并检测糖代谢关键酶：丙酮酸激酶(pyruvate-kinase， PK)、己糖激酶(hexokinase， HK)、琥珀酸脱氢酶(succinic dehydrogenase， SDH)、异柠檬酸脱氢酶(isocitric dehydrogenase， IDH) mRNA表达水平和乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase， LDH)活性。

After supplement pyruvate, the serum TG in athletes was significantly higher than that of the control athletes and students (p.05), so was the serum FFA in students than that of the control athletes (p.05). Compared with before pyruvate supplement, the serum HDL-C of athletes increases dramatically (p.05) and serum GLU levels in all subjects reduce remarkably (p.05). It showed that pyruvate supplement could be have stated effect on glycometobolism and lipometabolism of male Shanshou athletes.

补充丙酮酸后，男子散手运动员血清TG水平明显低于对照组(tc组和sc组，p.05)，大学生血清FFA水平明显高于对照组运动员p.05与补充丙酮酸前相比，运动员血清HDL-C水平明显增高(p.05，而所有研究对象的血糖均明显下降(p.05)，这表明丙酮酸补充可能对运动员和大学生的血脂代谢和糖代谢均有一定的影响；4。

Results The incidences of the operative delivery, premature, pregnant induced hypertensionand microsomia of the pregnant women with GDM are higher than the control group.

GDM是指妊娠期发生或发现的糖代谢紊乱，通常发生于妊娠的中、晚期，伴有明显的代谢改变 [1 ] 。

One is the utilization of bio-safe positive selective markers which are genes mainly related to metabolism of auxins and carbohydrates.

一是选用安全的正向选择标记，主要是与糖代谢和激素代谢相关的基因。

Expression patterns of genes differentially expressed in starch metabolism and cell cycle during endosperm development7 DAP kernals, 15 DAP endosperms and 25 DAP endosperms of B73, ae/wx and sh1 were used to study the expression patterns of 18 differentially expressed genes in sugar metabolism and 9 differentially expressed genes in cell cycle. We found that the expression patterns of Pul, SBEⅡa, UGPase, SUS3, SSⅡa in sh1 and Sh2-1, SUS3, SSⅡa in ae/wx were altered, revealing that these genes may interact with each other.

碳水化合物代谢基因和细胞周期基因随胚乳发育的变化以B73、ae/wx、sh1授粉后7天种子、15天和25天胚乳为材料，分析18个糖代谢差异基因和9个细胞周期调节相关的差异基因的表达模式，研究发现sh1突变体中Pul、SBEⅡa、UGPase、SUS3和SSⅡa基因表达模式发生改变，ae/wx突变体中Sh2-1、SUS3和SSⅡa基因表达模式发生改变，揭示了突变体对这些基因的巨大影响，反映了它们可能存在相互作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。