糖代谢

By splicing in genes from other bugs, the company was able to engineer synthetic metabolic pathways—ones that do not exist in nature—that enable the bacteria to produce isoprene from the sugars found in plant materials such as sugar cane, corn cobs and switchgrass, a tall-growing variety native to North America.

Genencor的科学家们通过将大肠杆菌的基因与其它菌类基因接合，则能研发出前所未有的代谢合成途径，使细菌能从植物所含的糖类中制造出异戊二烯，这些含糖植物包括甘蔗、玉米棒和北美特有的变异品种柳枝稷等。

The seedling height and the leaf area increased after treatments.3 Rape seeds were cultured in the solution containing diosgenin of different concentrations. The different concentrations of diosgenin affected metabolism of rape seedlings, particularly at a concentration of 0.5mg/L. The treatments of 0.5mg/L diosgenin increased prominently the contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein and the activity of peroxidase, catalase, Ca2+- ATPase in rape cotyledons.4 Rape seedlings were sprayed with 0.5mg/L diosgenin solution at the two-leaf and one-bud stage.

油菜种子经不同浓度的薯蓣皂素浸种处理后，0.5 mg／L的薯蓣皂素明显影响油菜幼苗生理代谢，子叶中可溶性蛋白质和可溶性总糖含量提高，过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶的活性，Ca~(2+)-ATP酶的活性上升。

Methods: In 45 IGT patients and 31 healthy subjects, postprandial lipids were measured after a fatty test meal, 45 subjects of IGT were divided into two groups: the PHTG and PNTG.

选择健康志愿者31例作为对照组， 45例IGT患者为糖耐量减退组，通过脂肪餐负荷试验对两组进行餐后TG代谢的研究。

In cake besides containing sugar, still contain more phosphate, and calcium of meeting block up is in this kind of phosphate the metabolization inside body.

糕点中除了含糖外，还含有较多的磷酸盐，而这种磷酸盐会阻碍钙在体内的代谢。

Sterilization in desinfection chamber and subcultures of collections ;②confection of fermentation media and sterilization technics;③influences to objective produce altering the fermentable conditions ,including the examinations of the parameters about remnant sugar、pH、growth of microorganisms and produce;④separations and distillations of objective produces in fermented broth,the distillation technics of filter press and ion exchange;⑤brief and operation techniques of automatic fermentation tank.

课程内容：本课程主要实验内容：①微生物无菌室灭菌及种子扩大培养技术；②微生物发酵培养基及配制及灭菌技术；③微生物发酵及发酵条件的改变对目的产物代谢的影响，包括菌体生长、pH、残糖和产物等发酵过程中各项参数的检测；④发酵液中目的产物的分离及提纯，板框压滤离子交换提取技术；⑤自动发酵罐的简介及操作技术。

The expression of phosphorylase gene in stigma and style may beinvolved in regulating glucose metabolism and glucoprotein synthesis during pollengermination and pollen tube growth.

磷酸化酶基因在柱头和花柱中的活跃表达可能与花粉萌发和花粉管生长过程中的葡萄糖代谢和糖蛋白合成有关；磷酸化酶可能参与雌蕊及颖果发育过程中过渡性淀粉和储藏性淀粉的合成、分解和转运。

The dosage of aspirin,overdose of epoxidase 2,effect of arachidonic acid lypoxygenase metabolic pathway,multiplicity of glucoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa acceptor hypotype and activating route of other thromboplastid can cause aspirin resistance,this article reviews the mechanism of aspirin resistance.

阿司匹林服用剂量、环氧化酶2过量表达、花生四烯酸脂氧化酶代谢途径的作用、糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa 受体亚型多样性及其他血小板活化途径的可能作用均可能引起阿司匹林抵抗，本文就阿司匹林抵抗机制进行综述。

Meanwhile, five proteins that were also induced, were proved to be the enzymes involved in the process for glycolysis or gluconeogenesis.

在对表达差异显著的15个点进行了鉴定后，确定了其中5个属于糖酵解过程的关键酶，说明底物不仅诱导了直接作用于底物的氧化酶的表达而且导致了代谢的整体迁移。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。