糖代谢

Xylitol is recommended for diabetics, since it does not require insulin to be metabolized.

木糖醇是推荐为糖尿病患者，因为它并不需要胰岛素代谢。

There is affluent cholyltaurine in the marine life parasitized by V.parahaemolyticus,whether it is utilized by this germ and how to be utilized are still unknown yet.

牛磺胆酸在一些细菌和很多真核生物中，对糖、脂肪、蛋白质等物质代谢和一些离子及微量元素的调节中发挥着重要的作用。

The biologic feedstuff is made from corn straw , putamina of peanuts, potato vines by the way of ferment, and contains substances easy to be digested and absorbed, such as monosaccharide, dipeptide sugar and amino acids etc.

建设条件：秸秆生物是通过物理和微生物的作用将玉米秸、豆秸、花生秸、壳、红薯蔓等中纤维素、半纤维、木质素和硅酸盐降解为禽畜容易消化吸收的单糖、双糖和氨基酸等物质，同时在发酵过程中还产生并积累大量营养丰富的微生物菌体蛋白及其它有用的代谢产物(如：有机酸、醇、醛、维生素、抗生素)。

Roots grew preferentially, R/S ratio and phosphorous utilized efficiency are high; As the treated time prolongs, rubber mini-seedling buddings under the treatment of phosphorus deficiency is seriously restrained.

抽生期、古铜期和成熟期根系可溶性糖大量合成蛋白质，IAA含量高、iPA含量低，根系活力强，说明根系生长快、代谢旺盛、吸收能力强；淡绿期、稳定期则相反。

We found the relationship among starch metabolism, metabolisms of other components and gene expressing profiling due to the accumulation of sugar. Then, genes expression patterns of starch biosynthesis in leaves and developing endosperms of 5 maize inbreds were studied for the contribution of different genes to starch biosynthesis in endosperm.

为深入了解玉米淀粉合成的分子调控机理，本研究首先以B73、ae/wx和sh1授粉后15天的胚乳为材料，利用18K Affymetrix玉米基因组芯片平台，研究了突变体材料中基因表达谱的变化，发现了淀粉合成受阻后糖的积累对其它物质代谢和基因表达调控的影响；在此基础上，对可能参与淀粉合成的基因以多个自交系为材料，分析它们在叶片和胚乳发育过程中的表达模式，研究了不同成员对胚乳淀粉合成的贡献。

In order to understand the effect of UV-B radiation on systematic water metabolism in plants, this review outlined domestic and international achievements in the last 30 years relating to the physiology and biochemistry of plants under UV-B radiation, such as root activity, transpiration rate, water use efficiency, and changes in leaf proline and soluble sugar content at different plant developmental stages. The effect of UV-B radiation on stomatal behavior and related mechanisms including a variety of signal molecule (ABA, hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide, etc.) content and the role of signal molecules in stomatal activity were also reviewed.

为系统了解UV-B辐射对植物水分代谢的影响，本文从生理、生化两个角度概述了近30年国内外相关方面的研究成果，内容涉及UV-B辐射对植物根系活力、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率及植物不同发育期叶片脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量的影响；总结了UV-B辐射对植物气孔行为的影响及相关机理，包括植物体内ABA、H2O2、NO等信号分子含量的变化以及这些信号分子在调节气孔行为方面发挥的作用。

In vivo-induced genes spd_0300, spd_0414, spd_0622, spd_1663, spd_1719, spd_0235, spd_0873, spd_1672 regulated by transformation were screened out and they may participate in the processes such as growth regulation, temperature reception, carbohydrate metabolism, and lipoids metabolism.

筛选出受转化调控的体内诱导基因spd_0300、spd_0414、spd_0622、spd_1663、spd_1719、spd_0235、spd_0873、spd_1672，它们可能参与生长调节、温度感应、糖脂代谢等环节，表明细菌转化可通过调节某些体内诱导基因的表达来增强细菌的毒力。

After adding inhibitor of nitrogen metabolism,carbon metabolism accelerate.content of total soluble sugar increased,especially under lowlight density.

加入氮代谢抑制剂，可溶性总糖含量增加，弱光下增加幅度更高。

Chromium is a vital trace mineral which can help the body's insulin to metabolise fat, maintain blood sugar levels and reduce sugar cravings.

铬是一种重要的微量元素，可以帮助人体胰岛素代谢脂肪，维持血糖水平，并减少糖的渴望。

In its biologically organic and active form - and the one used by Healthspan - this precious metal can help insulin metabolise fat, turn protein into muscle and convert sugar into energy.

在其生物有机活性形式-和使用的Healthspan -这贵重金属可以帮助胰岛素代谢脂肪，蛋白质反过来转换成肌肉，糖转化为能量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。