糖代谢

Hyperuricemia is closely related with glycometabolism, lipid metabolism and hypertension, which is a risk factor responsible for occurrence and development of diabetes, hyperlipoidemia and hypertension.

高尿酸血症与糖、脂代谢、高血压关系密切，是糖尿病、高脂血症、高血压发生发展的重要危险因素。

ConclusionHyperuricemia is closely related with glycometabolism, lipid metabolism and hypertension, which is a risk factor responsible for occurrence and development of diabetes, hyperlipoidemia and hypertension.

高尿酸血症与糖、脂代谢、高血压关系密切，是糖尿病、高脂血症、高血压发生发展的重要危险因素。

In this paper, the effects of increased concentrations of pyrene (0, 0.1, 1 and 10 mg/L) on the photosynthetic pigments, net photosynthetic rate, soluble sugar, soluble protein content ,and water metabolism of mangrove Kandelia candel Druce seedlings were studied in sand culture.

采用砂基栽培，研究不同浓度(0， 0.1， 1， 10mg/L)多环芳烃芘，对红树植物秋茄幼苗光合色素含量、光合速率、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量以及水分代谢的影响。

Nineteen spots were changed significantly after FA treatment.Thirteen proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or peptide sequence analysis,including putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase,elongation factor 1-gamma,triosephosphate isomerase,60S acidic ribosomal protein P0,heat shock protein 75 kDa,similar to heat shock 70kD protein binding protein,annexin I,hypothetical protein FLJ34423,microtubule-actin crosslinking factor 1,lamin B2,ATP synthase alpha chain,mitochondrial precursor,proteasome subunit alpha type 6.These identified proteins involved in energy metabolism,translation and RNA processing,protein folding,redox regulation,cell structure and cell signaling.

双向凝胶电泳结果显示，甲醛刺激后19个蛋白斑点发生变化，肽指纹图谱及肽序列标签鉴定了其中13个蛋白斑点，已鉴定的蛋白包括二磷酸核苷酸激酶、延长因子1-γ，磷酸丙糖异构酶、60S酸性核糖体蛋白P0、75kDa热休克蛋白、70kD热休克蛋白样结合蛋白、钙依靠磷脂结合蛋白I、假想蛋白FLJ34423、微管-肌动蛋白交叉连接因子1、核纤层蛋白B2、ATP合成酶α链、蛋白酶体α亚基6，这些蛋白功能涉及转录调节、蛋白折叠、信号传导、能量代谢、细胞骨架等各个方面。

Thirteen proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or peptide sequence analysis,including putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase,elongation factor 1-gamma,triosephosphate isomerase,60S acidic ribosomal protein P0,heat shock protein 75 kDa,similar to heat shock 70kD protein binding protein,annexin I,hypothetical protein FLJ34423,microtubule-actin crosslinking factor 1,lamin B2,ATP synthase alpha chain,mitochondrial precursor,proteasome subunit alpha type 6.These identified proteins involved in energy metabolism,translation and RNA processing,protein folding,redox regulation,cell structure and cell signaling.

双向凝胶电泳结果显示，甲醛刺激后19个蛋白斑点发生变化，肽指纹图谱及肽序列标签鉴定了其中13个蛋白斑点，已鉴定的蛋白包括二磷酸核苷酸激酶、延长因子1-γ，磷酸丙糖异构酶、60S酸性核糖体蛋白P0、75kDa热休克蛋白、70kD热休克蛋白样结合蛋白、钙依赖磷脂结合蛋白I、假想蛋白FLJ34423、微管-肌动蛋白交叉连接因子1、核纤层蛋白B2、ATP合成酶α链、蛋白酶体α亚基6，这些蛋白功能涉及转录调节、蛋白折叠、信号传导、能量代谢、细胞骨架等各个方面。

There is a close relation between glucose lipide metabolism disturbance and DM complications.

结论本实验证实糖尿病时伴发的糖、脂代谢紊乱与糖尿病血管并发症的发生发展有密切关系。

BACKGROUND: Lipopexia induced by glucocorticoid is fat precipitation in marrow due to abnormal lipometabolism, or differentiation of cells resulting from hormone-affected bone marrow mesenchymal cells.

摘要背景：糖皮质激素引起的髓内脂肪蓄积是由机体脂肪代谢异常在髓内形成的脂肪沉淀，还是由于激素直接作用于骨髓间充质细胞使细胞发生了分化，以及具体生成的过程目前还没有定论。

BACKGROUND: Lipopexia induced by glucocorticoid is fat precipitation in marrow due to abnormal lipometabolism, or differentiation of cells resulting from hormone-affected bone marrow mesenchymal cells. The precise generating procedure remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of various concentrations of dexamethasone on adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal cells.

背景：糖皮质激素引起的髓内脂肪蓄积是由机体脂肪代谢异常在髓内形成的脂肪沉淀，还是由于激素直接作用于骨髓间充质细胞使细胞发生了分化，以及具体生成的过程目前还没有定论。

Flours contain very small amounts of sugars which are metabolizable by yeast.

面粉中一般都含有少量的糖，它们是酵母的代谢产生的。

When applying monose that was easily utilized by HPB as substrate, the competition for common feed among different populations restrain their exertion of co-metabolism. While applying complex organic compounds including greese, ester and protein as substrate, the co-metabolism among different populations could be exerted and therefore the hydrogen-producing ability of HPB was enhanced via their cooperation.

以单糖为底物时，由于菌种间的竞争作用，抑制了高效HPFB的产氢能力，混合菌种协同作用不能有效地发挥；以复杂的有机物为底物时，菌种间的共代谢协同作用是可能积极地发挥，进而提高高效HPB的产氢能力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。