糖代谢

The protein encoded by RBB1 contained two conserve domain ATP-synt-DE-N and AtpC from 3 to 83 and from 1 to 133. All above showed that the full length cDNA RBB1 encoded ATP synthase CF1 epsilon chain protein The plant resistant mechanism is very sophisticated and one of the mainly responses is the metabolic change.

植物的抗病机理非常复杂，其主要反应之一就是代谢上的变化，例如，在利用cDNA微阵列对水稻抗稻瘟病近等基因系的分析中，检测到了很多与光合作用和糖代谢功能有关的差异表达片段；在小麦中也筛选到一个植物中ATP酶具有高度同源性的cDNA序列可能与小麦抗白粉病相关。

This article explains the research progress of some key enzymes of the glycolysis and gluconeogenesis on the activities、gene expression and so on.

本文主要从糖代谢酶的活性和基因表达等方面，较系统地阐述了糖酵解和糖异生过程中的一些关键酶的研究现状。

Metabolic pathway analysis for this strain showed that pentose and hexose could be transferred to succinic acid and other byproducts including acetic acid and α-ketoglutaric acid.

对菌株的代谢途径分析表明细胞具有五、六碳糖代谢酶系，以及在大量合成丁二酸的同时也产生少量乙酸、α-酮戊二酸等副产物。

Studies were conducted with Tochiotome strawberry cultivar (Fragaria×ananassa cv. Tohiotome) grown in a plastic greenhouse for studying the roles of sucrose and hexose metabolizing enzymes in sugar accumulation in fruit.

以设施栽培的杨乙女草莓为试材，研究蔗糖代谢和己糖代谢关键酶在草莓果实糖积累进程中的作用。

Serum ANGPTL3 level in MS patients was significantly higher than those in control group,ANGPTL3 may play an important role in the processes of lipometabolic disturbance and glycometabolic disorder in MS.

结论代谢综合征病人血清ANGPTL3含量较正常人明显升高，ANGPTL3可能在MS病人体内脂类和糖代谢紊乱过程中发挥重要作用。

Objective\ To investigate the changes of serum leptin levels and the relationships between serum leptin levels and body mass index, age, gender, glycometabolism, lipometabolism and some hormones in initially diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance.

①目的探讨初诊的 2型糖尿病与糖耐量低减病人血清瘦素水平的变化及其与年龄、性别、体质量指数、糖代谢、脂代谢以及其他激素的关系。

In order to investigate regulation roles of non-esterified fatty acids,β-hydroxybuty-ric acid and glucose in hepatocyte glycometabolism and lipometabolism in dairy cows, effects of NEFA, BHBA and GLU on expression of neonatal calf glucagon receptormRNA in neonatal calf hepatocytes cultured in vitro were observed by real-time quantitative PCR.

为阐明代谢产物非酯化脂肪酸、β-羟丁酸和葡萄糖在乳牛肝糖代谢、脂代谢中的调控作用，应用实时荧光定量PCR法观察了NEFA、BHBA和GLU对体外培养新生犊牛肝细胞胰高血糖素受体mRNA丰度的影响。

It is hypothesized that the ensuing detrimental myocardial energetic perturbations result from neurohumoral actiation, increased aderse free fatty acid metabolism, decreased protectie glucose metabolism, and in some cases insulin resistance.

有假说提出：神经内分泌的激活导致有害的心肌能量代谢的紊乱，导致有害的自由脂肪酸代谢，进而减少了有保护功能的糖代谢和一定程度的胰岛素抵抗。

Which can be used as the body of vitamin B1 coenzyme of many enzymes in the normal human body has an important role in glucose metabolism, it can inhibit the activity of cholinesterase, and choline esterase is an important neurotransmitter, and thus nerve conduction impact; vitamin B2 in the organization by participating in a variety of yellow enzymes constitute a coenzyme, its role in bio-oxidation process in the delivery of hydrogen role in regulating the body's metabolism process; vitamin B6 can also be a variety of enzymes as coenzyme participate in all kinds of amino acid metabolism, promote the absorption of amino acids and protein synthesis, cell growth is necessary for the material, which also promote fat metabolism, involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, hemoglobin synthesis and the impact on the normal reproductive functions such as human body an important metabolic process, Volkswagen Medicine Net: What liver protection effect of vitamin B family?

可作为维生素乙许多酶的辅酶，在正常人体组织中有一个用糖代谢的重要作用，能抑制胆碱酯酶活性，和胆碱脂酶是一个重要的神经递质，神经传导，从而影响；由黄色参与各种酶在组织中维生素B2构成辅酶，其作用在生物氧化氢的作用，调节人体的代谢过程中产程；维生素B6也可以是作为辅酶参与氨基酸代谢的各种酶的品种，促进氨基酸的吸收和蛋白质合成，细胞生长是必要的材料，这也促进脂肪代谢的神经递质合成，血红蛋白合成和参与，如影响人体生殖功能的正常新陈代谢过程中一个重要的，（大众医药网：什么样的维生素B家庭肝脏的保护作用？

The ratio of the two catalytic activities of the bifunctional enzyme in large part determines the glycolysis/gluconeogenesis flux in hepatocytes.

该酶在糖代谢的调节上十分重要，其两种酶活力的大小或比值在很大程度上决定了糖酵解／糖异生的流向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。