糖代谢

Glycerol obtained from the breakdown of fat is metabolized by conversion to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a glycolytic intermediate, in two enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

来源于脂肪的甘油经两步酶促反应代谢转化为糖酵解的中间产物磷酸二羟丙酮。

Grape ; Delayed harvest ; Sugar ; Sucrose metabolizing enzymes

葡萄；延迟采收；糖；蔗糖代谢相关酶

Hexokinase is an important enzyme in the metabolism of glucose by cells.

己糖激酶是细胞代谢葡萄糖的一个重要的酶。

If the molar concentration of hexokinase in our eukaryotic cell is 20μM, how many glucose molecules are available for each hexokinase enzyme molecule to metabolize?

如果其在真核细胞中的摩尔浓度为μM，每个己糖激酶分子能够代谢多少个葡萄糖分子？

Glucokinase, also called hexokinase Ⅳ, which catalyses glucose phosphorylation in hepatocytes and pancreatic β cells, is a key component of the glucose sensing machinery in mammals and plays a fundamental role in glucose homeostasis.

葡萄糖激酶(Glucokinase，GK)即Ⅳ型己糖激酶(Hexokinase，HK)，主要作用是催化肝细胞和胰岛β细胞内的葡萄糖磷酸化为6磷酸葡萄糖，该步反应是细胞内葡萄糖代谢的初始反应，也是限速步骤之一，因此葡萄糖激酶又称为细胞的葡萄糖感受机制，在维持血糖稳定方面起着关键的作用。

This is consistent with the physiological role of SacB. On the other hand, the genetic organization of the melA locus, which might be involved in melibiose utilization in B.

的嗜碱菌 Bacillus halodurans C-125，其可能与代谢蜜二糖有关的 melA locus，在基因组成或调控方式上，与目前在 Bacilli 中所发现的均不相同。

As products of secondary metabolism, glycans are constructed from simple monosaccharide precursors.

聚糖是次级代谢产物，由简单的单糖聚合而成。

In 50L fermentor, the metabolic characteristics of carbohydrate, DO, NH〓-N and dissolved phosphorus, cell growth and CTC biosynthesis were analyzed intensively. It was put forward that the cell growth on the initial stage of fermentation must be controlled properly in order to achieve the goal of fermentation process optimization.

研究了50升发酵罐中CTC发酵过程的糖、氧、氮和磷的代谢特性以及菌体生长和金霉素合成的规律，并提出通过在发酵前期控制菌体生长的方法来达到过程调控和优化的目的。

Residents with moderate alcohol consumption had lower prevalences of diabetes mellitus, fatty liver and metabolic syndrome compared with nondrinking and heavy alcohol consumption residents.

适量饮酒人群空腹血糖水平、空腹血糖增高率、糖耐量减低率、糖尿病患病率以及脂肪肝和代谢综合征患病率均较不饮酒和大量饮酒人群低。

2Its one of cytology mechanisms of Qiang-gu-bao decoction on preventing and curing diabetes osteoporosis were related with promoting for osteoblastic cell proliferation 、 differentition and mineralization of formation,moreover inhibiting nonenzymic glycation reaction and reducing the formation of AGEs on the early stage, inhibiting the secretion of osseous absorptive cytokine, Consequently, Qiang-gu-bao decoction could inhibited bone resorption and promote for bone formation as well as regulated the bone metabolization.

2强骨宝方直接提取液及糖尿病模型大鼠载药血清均能促进 OB 增殖、分化及矿化成骨作用，并抑制早期糖基化反应，减少 AGEs 的形成，抑制 OB 分泌骨吸收因子，从而达到抑制骨吸收、促进骨形成、调节骨代谢，这可能是强骨宝方防治糖尿病性骨质疏松的细胞学机制之一。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。