糖代谢

Under 20℃, content of soluble protein and soluble sugar in Cabbage first rises then falls; the content of soluble protein in Cardamine violifolia rises with Selenium, and enhanced the content of soluble sugar. The result indicaded that effect of seleuinm on metabolism varied with different kinds and conditions.

在20℃的条件下，低质量分数的硒使白菜体内的可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖的含量表现出先升后降的趋势；使堇叶碎米荠体内可溶性蛋白的含量随硒的质量分数的不断升高而增加，对可溶性糖含量有促进作用，结果表明硒对植株的代谢影响因种类、条件的不同而不同。

Those carbohydrates not digested to monosaccharides by human enzymes in the small intestine may be metabolized by microorganisms in the large intestine, producing substances that are absorbed and catabolized for energy.

那些不能被人体小肠中的酶消化至单糖的会被大肠中微生物代谢，产生能被吸收和用于能量代谢的物质。

Those carbohydrates not digested to monosaccharides by human enzymes in the small intestine may be metabolized by microorganisms in the large intestine, producing substances that are absorbed and catabolized for energy.

无知的人开导更无知的人。7。那些不能被人体小肠中的酶消化至单糖的会被大肠中微生物代谢，产生能被吸收和用于能量代谢的物质。

Those in the fertilized egg were also high and located not only the membrane but also the cristae of the mitochondria.

三梭循环不仅是能量代谢的主要途径，而且是糖脂肪、蛋白质和核酸代谢的主要途径，也是各类有机物质互相转变的枢扭。

Metabolism of fructose Fructose can be metabolized by two routes.

单糖的代谢果糖能通过两条途径代谢。

For long-term treatments, the rat administered daily by gavages for six weeks, the results of OGTT showed that guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could reduce the plasma glucose level in the diabetic Wistar rats, however there was on significant difference in insulin level among all tested groups. The results of carbohydrate metabolism showed diabetic Wistar rats administered with 200 or 400 mg/kg BW of guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could decrease more than 15% glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activities, and it also increase more than 12% glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities to reduce inhibitory hexokinase from reducing glucose-6-phosphate level.

在醣类代谢方面，实验结果发现糖尿病鼠灌食番石榴果实水及乙醇萃取物六周后，肝脏醣质新生作用中丙酮酸合成肝醣之关键酵素glucose-6-phosphatase及fructose-1，6-bisphosphatase的酵素活性会降低15%以上；另一方面肝脏glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase酵素活性则明显增加12%以上，并造成glucose-6-phosphate浓度减少，进而降低其对hexokinase的抑制(因为hexokinase受其代谢产物G-6-P的浓抑制)，因此加速肝脏葡萄糖的糖解作用。

Blood stasis/blood platelet menbranous glucoprotein/metabolism endothelins/metabolism

血瘀/血液；血小板膜糖蛋白类/代谢；内皮素类/代谢

All patients with secondary osteoporosis caused by all endocrine diseases including Cushing's disease, hyperthyrosis, hyperparathyroidism, capsula glandulae thyroideae or thyroid hypofunction and diabetes, and patients whose bone metabolism was interfered by grave diseases were excluded. Three months before the trial, the patients did not receive any drug that could interfere the bone metabolism or affect endothelin, such as estrogenic hormone, calcitionin, nitrogen monoxidum, glucocorticoid. In addition, the patients suffering from bone fracture within 1 year or grave cardio-cerebrovascular disease, which had intimate correlation with endothelin, liver and kidney disfunction were eliminated.

所有纳入病例均排除以下患有引起继发性骨质疏松症的各种内分泌疾病者（如柯兴氏病、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状旁腺功能亢进、甲状腺囊肿或机能低下、糖尿病等）；其他严重疾病干扰骨代谢者；测试前3个月内未使用过雌激素、降钙素、一氧化氮、糖皮质激素等干扰骨代谢或对内皮素有影响作用的药品；测试前1年内无骨折；患有严重心脑血管等与内皮素水平相关密切之疾病及肝肾功能异常者。

The results show that during the development of the oriental tobacco leaves, the activity of acid invertase was decreased; the changes of GS reached its peak in the 20dans in Samsun, but in the 30dans in Basma and Canik ;the activity of PAL was decreased in the 30dans; The content of total nitrogen was decreased with the mature leaves, but nicotine、total carbon and soluble total sugar were increased. Different varieties, carbon and nitrogen metabolism key enzyme activity and the content of metabolites were different.

结果表明，在香料烟叶片发育过程中，酸性转化酶的活性均呈下降趋势；谷氨酰胺合成酶的活性Samsun品种在20d叶龄时最高，而Basma和Canik在30d叶龄时最高；苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性均表现为30d时最低；随着叶片成熟总氮含量降低，烟碱含量升高，总碳、可溶性总糖随着叶片成熟其含量呈升高趋势；品种不同，碳氮代谢关键酶的活性及代谢产物的含量变化均有很大差异。

To compare the effect of"exercise-induced lower serum testosterone" on body functions with that of"Kidney-yang deficiency" in rats, the changes of pituitary and gonadal function and metabolism were studied. The muscle and liver glycogen concentrations, energy metabolism and α-actin gene expression in EILST and KYD rats were also studied.

为研究&运动性低血睾酮&与&肾阳虚&对机体的影响是否相同，本研究以长期大强度、较长时间游泳造成&运动性低血睾酮&，以0.5％腺嘌呤喂饲造成&肾阳虚&，并就两种状态下大鼠性腺轴功能、肾脏结构与功能和代谢、体内糖储备及骨骼肌能量代谢、以及骨骼肌α—actin基因的表达进行了探讨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。