糖

The analysis methods for the determination of micro or trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions in difderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids were identified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially, two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the other jellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especially containing sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide in umbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecular weight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose and glycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported. The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents (petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts by four species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. The result demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for two species of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rot pathogenic fungus.

建立了 高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

The analysis methods for the determination of microor trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions indifderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids wereidentified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially,two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the otherjellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especiallycontaining sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide inumbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecularweight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose andglycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported.The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents(petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts byfour species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. Theresult demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for twospecies of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rotpathogenic fungus.

建立了高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

By treatment with TMSOTf, peracetylated chitobiose,-triose, and -tetraose weretransformed into corresponding oxazolines.

全乙酰化的几丁二糖，三糖和四糖在TMSOTf处理下转变成相应的〓唑啉化合物。

His notion of a day's work was to ask a passer-by for tuppence for a cup of tea and, having got the money, produce Thermos, milk and sugar for the astonished benefactor and inquire whether they wanted one lump, or two.

在罗斯的概念里，日常工作就是以买茶为由向路人讨点小钱，得逞之后突然拿出热水瓶、奶和糖，询问一惊一乍的好心人要一块糖还是两块糖。

Scholaris and Coffea arabica (2.500 kg). Nine to eleven months after planting, A. scholaris trees grow very fast. Total biomass per plant of seed-propagated trees is 28.41kg, 3.21 times that of vegetatively propagated trees. Therefore, it is recommended that seed-propagated seedlings be used in A. scholaris production.

移栽定植后9~11个月是糖胶树生长的最快阶段；用种子进行苗木繁殖的糖胶树，其单株总生物量为28.41 kg，是营养繁殖的3.21倍，在生产上大面积推广时宜采用糖胶树种子进行幼苗繁殖。

Permethylation analysis, periodate oxidation,Smith degradation, acetolysis and partial acid bydrolysis revealed the main chains of XP as mannose of (1-6)-linkages and its side chains were mannose of (1-2)linkages.

甲基化分析、过碘酸盐氧化、Smith降解、乙酰解和部分酸水解显示XP的主链是1→6连接的甘露糖，侧链是1→2连接的甘露糖。1H及13CNMR谱表明所有糖苷键均为a型，结合元素分析XP基本是酵母甘露多糖和蛋白质以及锌的络合物。

Their structures were detailedly identified on the basis of chemical methods (sugar composition analysis, glycosyl residue linkage analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, periodate oxidation, Smith degradation, acetolysis, Congo Red experiment, etc.), spectral technologies 1D, 2D NMR, ESI-MS, IR, etc.

通过各种化学方法（糖组成分析，糖残基连接方式分析，部分酸水解，高碘酸氧化，Smith降解，乙酰解，刚果红实验等）、光谱方法（1D、2DNMR，ESI-MS，GC-MS，IR等）和物理化学方法（分子量分析，粘度分析，旋光度分析等）对各纯化多糖的化学结构及糖链构象进行了鉴定。

For better understanding of the formation and changes of glycoconjugates during spermatogenesis and oogenesis, the distribution of PNA binding glycoconjugates in the plasma membrane of Adda cinera germ cells have been detected by using biotin labeled PNA.

本文首次采用生物素标记的花生凝集素对中华蚱蜢配子发生过程中细胞质膜的糖蛋白含有糖基Gal-β-(1，3-GalNAC进行了标记，旨在认识配子发生过程中细胞质膜糖复合物的形成与变化规律，探讨其所具有的功能。

Glucose an aldohexose, exists as D and L forms. The furthest asymmetric carbon from the aldehyde group is C-5. D-glucose is called D because the configuration of the atoms bonded to C-5 is the same as for D-gly- ceraldehyde. Similarly D-fructose﹙a ketohexose﹚ is designated D because the configuration

环状结构：醛基或酮基跟一个羟基反应共价闭合，形式上一个糖的醛基和羟基反应生成了一个半缩醛，而一个酮基与一个羟基反应生成一个半缩酮，在同一分子内这个反应能进行，单糖的开链式形成了糖环，葡萄糖环形成一个六碳环。

Enzymes of glycolysis (hexokinase,lactate dehydrogenase,aldolase) showed low activities during overwintering when more carbon flowing into treh alose synthesis.

越冬期间体内糖原磷酸化酶活性明显地增加，糖酵解有关的酶（己糖激酶、乳酸脱氢酶和醛缩酶）活性较低，以保证更多的碳源转化成海藻糖。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。