糊粉

Many genes are involved in the formation of anthocyanin pigments in the aleurone.

糊粉层中花青素的形成涉及到许多基因。

The synthesis and secretion of a-amylases was induced by gibberellins in the protoplasts of cereal aleurone layer cells.

用GAs处理禾谷类糊粉细胞原生质体后，可以诱导α-淀粉酶的合成与分泌。

A single layer of cells (called the "aleurone") separates the bran from the rest of the grain.

有单独一层的细胞将麸皮与麦粒的其余部分隔开，成为"糊粉层"。

At germination, the embryo produces gibberellin, which stimulates the aleurone layer to synthesize enzymes, especially amylase.

在种子萌发过程中，胚产生赤霉素，赤霉素可以刺激糊粉层合成一些酶特别是淀粉酶。

Results demonstrated that the level of ROS was greater in embryo than in aleurone layer, and only very little ROS could be detected in starch. Furthermore, the ROS produced in embryo were mainly localized inside cells but not on cell membrane.

结果表明，胚细胞产生的活性氧最多，糊粉层细胞次之，淀粉细胞几乎不产生活性氧；而且，胚细胞产生的活性氧主要定位在细胞内，细胞膜上不产生。

Histochemical staining of immature transgenic rice seeds showed UidA gene was specifically expressed in endosperm and the highest level GUS expression was observed in aleurone layer.

对转基因植株种子的GUS 染色表明，UidA基因仅在胚乳中表达，在糊粉层中GUS表达量最高。

Some α-acting elements and trans-action factors which regulate GA-induced genes at the transcription level were cloned. They played an important role in the GA response event of the cereal aleurone cells.

已克隆出一些可在转录水平上调节以诱导基因的顺反子，并证明它们在禾谷类糊粉细胞中的GA响应事件中起至关重要的作用。

We suspected that aleurone beta-amylase may serve as a lipase inhibitor to block phospholipase activity and delay the senescence of aleurone cells.

由於脂解酶可能有分解细胞膜的能力，所以beta淀粉酶对细胞膜也许有保护作用，使糊粉层细胞延迟进入细胞凋亡。

Aleurone grain A modified vacuole found in the embryo and endosperm of seeds and containing mostly reserve proteins, but also phytic acid and various enzymes associated with mobilization of these reserves.

糊粉粒：在种子胚或胚乳中发现的经过修饰的液泡，里面包含许多储藏蛋白，植酸和各种各样的酶。

Phytates,the salt form of PA chelating with cations such as K~+, Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+),Zn~(2+) and so on,are mostly accumulated in the aleurone and embryo part of cereal seeds.

植酸是作物种子中含磷最丰富的化合物，占种子干重的1%以上，种子全磷含量的65%-85%和酸溶性肌醇磷酸盐的90%以上，易与K~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)和Zn~(2+)等金属离子螯合形成植酸盐，主要沉积在作物的糊粉层和胚中。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。