精馏器

The invention provides an anhydrous hydrogen fluoride production process; reaction raw materials fluorite powder and sulfate are mixed by an external mixer and enter into a converter with jacket; hot air with the temperature of 350 DEG C to 600 DEG C is fed in the jacket; the fluorite powder and the sulfate have chemical reaction and produce hydrogen fluoride; the produced hydrogen fluoride enters into a scrubber from a furnace header to be washed; the washed hydrogen fluoride enters into an intermediate tank from a condenser, and then receives distillation and degasification to prepare the finished product anhydrous hydrogen fluoride; solid residue is emitted from a furnace tail.

本发明提供一种无水氟化氢生产工艺，反应原料萤石粉及硫酸经外混器混合后进入带有夹套的转炉，向夹套内通入350～600℃的热风，萤石粉和硫酸在发生化学反应生成氟化氢，生成的氟化氢气体由炉头进入洗涤塔进行洗涤，洗涤后的氟化氢由冷凝器进入中间槽，然后经过精馏、脱气制得成品无水氟化氢；固体残渣由炉尾排出。

A scheme for compactification of ammonia water absorption refrigerators, especially for the reduction of the height of the generating rectification column is proposed, which includes using spiral sheet heat exchangers as the generator and the partial condenser of the refrigerator instead of the tube shell ones.

提出了一种氨水吸收式制冷机紧凑化的方案，特别是采用螺旋板式换热器作为发生器和分凝器以降低发生精馏器高度的新设计，给出了采用上述改进方案所研制的乙醇蒸馏装置的实验结果。

In addition, the low-temperature heat utilization in deaeration of desahed water and temperature elevation of deaerated water is explored on the basis of refinery system integration and optimization.

其次从炼油厂系统整合优化角度探讨除盐水在除氧环节以及除氧水在升温环节低温热利用的途径，通过技术改进和系统低温热利用相结合，探讨芳烃精馏塔实现回收低温热和消除装置瓶颈的可行性，提出利用区域除盐水集中升温除氧以及区域除氧水先集中升温再进汽包产汽的芳烃脱庚烷塔低温热利用方案，不仅能回收67％的低温热，产生的1.4MPa低压蒸汽（10t／h）还可代替连续重整装置脱已烷塔重沸器的中压蒸汽。

The experimental setup includes the reactor of gas-phase esterification, gasifying device of methanol, refining device of raw product and the segregator of oil and water.

试验装置主要由气相酯化反应器、甲醇气化器、粗生物柴油精馏器和油水分离器等组成。

Calculation method of tower skit height in erect hot siphon and calculation formula are introduced in this paper.

介绍了立置热虹吸式再沸器精馏装置中精馏塔裙座高度的计算方法，并推导了计算公式。

This paper introduced briefly developing trend of propylene rectification technology in gas separating unit and analyzed theoretically the middle reboiler used in propylene rectification column.

简述了气分装置丙烯精馏技术的发展趋势，对丙烯精馏塔增设中间重沸器进行了理论分析。

The system may be operated to keep the top composition constant by increasing the reflux ratio as the composition of the liquid in the reboiler changes.

间歇精馏操作可以通过随着再沸器中液相组成的变化，逐渐增加回流比，以保持塔顶馏出液组成恒定。

With Ammonia as refrigerant and water as absorbent, they are boiled by the heater in the generator, as a result, the Ammonia-water solution is evaporated. The Ammonia vapor is purified by the rectifier and is condensed into liquid Ammonia in condenser. The liquid Ammonia and the pure Helium purified in the absorber are evaporated together in the evaporator and to absorb heat thus refrigerate at the same time.

采用氨为制冷剂，水为吸收剂，通过对制冷机芯的发生器加热，使氨水溶液中的氨蒸发，氨蒸汽经精馏器提纯后进入冷凝器成液氨，液氨在蒸发器中与经吸收器提纯的纯氦共同蒸发，同时从外部吸收热量，达到制冷的目的。

For these reasons, aiming at the low temperature separate method of light hydrocarbon recovery, the simple and accurate SRK state equation has been used to calculate the components thermodynamic characters of natural gas. This paper simulates the units process of the light hydrocarbon recovey process such as flow mixer/spilliter, flash, pump, valve, compressor, expander, distillation and heat exchange etc., and give examples to contrast calculation for each unit process.

为此，针对轻烃回收低温分离法工艺，以简单、准确的SRK状态方程为热力学计算基础模型，对轻烃回收工艺中的流股混合器、流股分割器、等温闪蒸器、绝热闪蒸器、泵、节流阀、压缩机、膨胀机、精馏过程及换热器等单元过程进行了模拟，并对各单元过程进行了实例对比计算。

The main products: large acid-base tank, stainless steel fermentation tank, concentrated liquor cans, seeds, cans, nitrogen tank, condensate, water, automatic air pressure to water tanks, Jinqi cans, vacuum furnace, distillation columns, vacuum tower, the reactor , Condenser, deaerator, air filters, buffers, water collection and bellows heat exchanger, U-tube heat exchanger, such as titanium tetrachloride heater.

主要产品：大型酸碱贮罐、不锈钢发酵罐、母液浓缩罐、种子罐、氮气贮罐、凝水罐、自动气压给水罐、浸漆罐、真空炉、精馏塔、减压塔、反应器、冷凝器、除氧器、空气过滤器、缓冲器、集水器及波纹管换热器、U型管换热器、四氯化钛加热器等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。