精英主义

In the US,high crime rate,lynching tradition in the south and having never been ruled by the Nazi are all reasons why the public opinion is in favor of death penalty,which exerts a deep influence on politicians.the US Supreme Court and district courts as well as the prosecution.In China,deteriorate social order,ceremonialist tradition,ancestral ideas and lack of the Enlightenment spirits make public opinion strongly support death penalty,which in turn has great impact on the party in power,the legislature,the judiciary and the prosecution.

美国现阶段的高犯罪率、南方的私刑传统、历史上未经纳粹统治等因素导致其支持死刑的民意高涨，这对于政治精英、联邦最高法院及地区法官和检察官都有影响；在中国，现阶段社会治安形势恶化、礼法传统与家族主义的深远影响，以及缺少西方启蒙运动洗礼等因素导致民意支持死刑，这对于执政党、立法机关和司法机关，以及法官与检察官个人，都产生了深刻的影响。

In addition, he supported the domestic Islamic fundamentalist right against traditional political elites and popular opposition from below.

此外，他支持国内的伊斯兰原教旨主义的权利，对传统的政治精英和民众的反对，从下面。

There is a direct inheritance between Guicciardini and republican ideals of classical republicanism and former civic humanists, and even the scholasticism has a huge impact on his political thoughts.

圭氏的政治思想共包含四个部分：首先是其贵族共和主义和精英政治思想；其次，他提出了完整的政府体制构想；再次是现实主义的政治观；第四是世俗的政治生活观。

Post-modernism made the elitism consciousness transform to civil love knot. The voice of public participation becomes more and more loud.

后现代主义又使精英意识逐渐被平民情结所取代，公众参与的呼声日见高涨。

It argues that there have been two paradigms in this field, the totalitarian and the pluralist paradigm.

在过去的五十多年中，中国精英研究经历了两个范式：全权主义范式和多元范式。

And at home, the demonization of elites, anti-intellectualism, hostility to rational discourse, and an aversion to scientific method can only stultify and downgrade the educational system at a time when American leadership and technological supremacy are being challenged as never before.

在国内，在美国的领导地位和技术霸主地位受到前所未有的挑战时，对精英的魔鬼化、反理智主义、对理性对话的仇视以及对科学方法的厌恶，削弱的可能仅仅只是教育系统吧。

A scion of one of America's most powerful families, he is a devotee of sunbelt populism; a product of Yale and Harvard Business School, he is a scourge of eggheads.

作为一名美国最有权势家族的子孙，他却是阳光地带民粹主义的拥护者。作为耶鲁以及哈佛商学院的毕业生，他却是排斥精英们。

I am so happy to meet again all talents of vegetarianism movement from all over China.

下午好！我很高兴在这里又见到来自全国各地的素食主义运动的精英们。

The swift and violent development of the modern science and technology makes western societies generally enter consumption society, The consumption society supports the goods going to aesthetic and aesthetic going to goods at the same time,all of this has created unprecedented democratic era of arts and aesthetics, on the other hand even enable the most important aesthetic target --Art ,suffering all kinds of economical bulling and losing elite characters and self-disciplining,especially because consumerism stresses the artistic works whether having symbol value ,whether using marketing technology,and whether concerning to economy reciprocate.The pop art have became the mainstream of the art form of our time.

现代科学技术的迅猛发展使西方社会普遍进入消费社会，消费社会同时支持商品的审美化与审美的商品化，这一方面创造了前所未有的艺术、审美之民主时代，另一方面也使最重要的审美对象——艺术，受尽经济霸权主义的欺凌而丧失了精英性与自律性，特别是消费主义讲究艺术商品对符号价值的追求、对营销技术的使用、对经济回报的关注，使得流行艺术成为时代艺术形式之主流，从前那个只关心艺术作品之艺术性的美学传统已经被既关注艺术性又关注消费性的&新美学原则&代替。

The Problem of elite-role-training of school education means thatthe function of selection of school education has arrogated its function of fostering,and its practical expression is the education action only for exams based on the ideaof entering higher schools.

学校教育角色化是指学校教育以培养未来社会精英角色为主要甚至是唯一追求目标的实践活动，其实质是学校教育选拔功能对育人功能的僭越，基于升学主义的应试教育行动是其实践表征。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。