精英主义

But the elites and elitism, but not quite the same.

三但精英和精英主义，却不太相同。

This elitism ignores the complication of the mass as well as the imperatives and avoidance in reading.

这种精英主义论调忽视了大众的复杂性和阅读过程中的规训与逃避。

Many people believe that private education encourages elitism.

许多人认为私人办学可助长精英主义。

Many people believe that private education encourages elitism .

许多人认为私人学可助长精英主义。

Many people believe that private education encouraged elitism.

许多人认为私人办学可助长精英主义。

From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism.

他说：有始以来我们的民主和平民主义驱使我们拒绝任何带有精英主义色彩的东西。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

Behind the elitism/populism divide is the opposition between an archaistic nostalgia toward the illusory "purer" traditional Chinese literacy and a pragmatic and forward-looking modern drive.

在精英主义与平民主义的分野背后，是对&纯粹&传统学问不切实际地拟古怀旧与现时代务实前瞻精神之间的对立。

Through the transfer of the western ideal of citizen to China, the Enlightenment project of the New Culture Movement, as well as its particularly dichotomic Enlightenment discourse of \"citizen\"and \"national character\", inevitablly led to the culturalism and elitism.

新文化运动移植西方公民精神的启蒙方案，以及其\&公民\&与\&国民性\&二元对立的启蒙语式，难免其文化主义和精英主义的理论困境。

Theorists of the "Elitists" era were concerned with the study of power and the elitist groups who controlled decision-making.

精英主义时代的理论家关注对权力的研究以及精英集团如何控制决策过程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。