精神生物学的

Lastly, evolutionary biology studies the origins and development of the human nervous system and, in as much as this is the basis of the mind, also describes the ontogenetic and phylogenetic development of mental phenomena beginning from their most primitive stages.

最后，进化生物学研究人类神经系统的起源和发展，由于这是心灵的基础。也描述精神现象从它最原始阶段开始的个体发育和系统发育。

Biological approaches-such as drugs ,ECT ,psychosurgery ,or even gene therapy . Often these techniques are used before we have attained a proper understanding of how they work and what their effects might be .

生物学方法，比如药物、电休克疗法、精神外科学、甚至基因疗法，这些技术方法常常在我们弄明白它们的作用机理以及可能产生的效果之前就已使用。

In official Nazi ideology, the Volk is the race, the bearer of a specific historical destiny, both biological and spiritual.

在纳粹政权的意识形态中，Volk意指种族，意指特定历史使命的担荷者，既有生物学上的含义、亦有精神教化上的含义。

Philipp Khaitovich , Helen E Lockstone , Matthew T Wayland , Tsz M Tsang , Samantha D Jayatilaka , Arfu J Guo , Jie Zhou , Mehmet Somel , Laura W Harris , Elaine Holmes , Svante Paabo and Sabine Bahn

今天发表在《基因组生物学》上的研究为精神分裂症是人脑进化的一个代价昂贵的副产物这一理论增加了份量。

The deficit in sleep spindles in schizophrenia subjects may reflect dysfunction in thalamic-reticular and thalamocortical mechanisms and could represent a biological marker of illness.

精神分裂症患者的睡眠纺锤波异常反映了皮质－丘脑和丘脑－皮质机制的功能障碍，有可能成为该疾病的生物学指标。

The deficit in sleep spindles in schizophrenia subjects may reflect dysfunction in thalamic-reticular and thalamocortical mechanisms and could represent a biological marker of illness.

精神分裂症患者的睡眠纺锤波异常反映了皮质－丘脑和丘脑－皮质机制的功能障碍，有可能成为该疾病的生物学指标。活动结束了？

Its research interests include: psychiatric genetics, particularly the dementias and schizophrenia; clinical and molecular genetic studies; genetic epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease; psychiatric reactions to trauma, including the treatment of post-traumatic reactions and biological markers of such reactions; molecular neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease.

该系的研究兴趣包括：精神病遗传学，尤其是痴呆和精神分裂症；临床和分子基遗传学研究；阿尔海默茨病疾病的遗传流行病；对创伤性精神病学反应，包括创伤后治疗反应和这些反应的生物学标记；阿尔海默茨病疾病的分子神经病理。

Studies in neuropsychopharmacology and molecular neurobiology indicate that neurotransmitters and its receptors play important roles in alcohol abuse and addiction, and post-receptor signal transduction pathways, including cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-protein kinase A, phosphoinositide, Ca(superscript 2+)-calmodulin, phospholipase D and tyrosine kinase Fyn signaling cascade.

神经精神药理学和神经分子生物学研究表明，酒精滥用和成瘾不仅与中枢神经系统的神经递质及其相关的受体有关，而且，受体后的信号转导通路参与了酒精依赖的形成过程。其中包括环磷酸腺苷-蛋白激酶A、磷脂酰肌醇、Ca(上标 2+)-钙调蛋白、磷脂酶D以及酪氨酸激酶Fyn等信号途径。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。