精神生物学的

This paper briefs complicated phenomena in nonlinear dynamics,computer science,biology,social economy and mental world.

本文简扼地介绍了非线性动力学、计算机科学、生物学、社会经济和精神世界中的复杂现象。

Lumsden,Promethean Fire:Reflections on the Origin Of Mind(1983,with Charles J. Lumsden),Consilience:The Unity of Knowledge(1998),Wilson developed his thought of the human sociobiology,and tranfered the common form of the evolutionary theory to the theory of gene-culture coevolution,and explored the mutual relationship and evolutionary mechanism of the gene,spirit and culture.And,he claimed to reconstruct the basis of social science through researching the structure of human nature,to bridge the gap between the natural science and the social science.

随后，在《论人性》(1978)、《基因、精神与文化》(1981，与查尔斯·拉姆斯登合著)、《普罗米修斯之火》(1983，与拉姆斯登合著)和《论契合：知识的统合》(1998)中，威尔逊发展了他的人类社会生物学思想，探索基因、精神、文化三种因素相互关联和协同进化的机制，并主张通过对人性深层结构的研究来重建社会科学的基础，从而架设一座由自然科学通往人文社会科学的桥梁。

HUO Zhenghao (Department of Medical Genetics and Cell Biology, Ningxia Medical College Ningxia,Yinchuan, China):Digital dermatoglyphics and fluctuating asymmetry of dermatoglyphic with schizophrenia

霍正浩(宁夏医学院医学遗传学与细胞生物学教研室，宁夏银川，中国)：精神分裂症患者数量肤纹学特征与波动性不对称性的研究

Biological anthropology, of evolutionism--bionomics and the anthropology on zoology determined by either religion or human nature; another category is the anthropology on indeterminism, including the anthropology on fortuitism and statistics .they all come out with some part of the truth on human issue which they have seen, and at least they reveal some actually existent facts in human's birth, existence and development, so they all hold their own opinion and do not come to terms.

面对五颜六色的人类学观点，我们可以把它们分为两大类，一类是决定论的人类学，它包括或文化决定、或经济决定、或英雄决定的社会人类学，进化论-生态学的生物学人类学，以及或宗教决定或人性决定的精神学的人类学；第二类是非决定论的人类学，它包括偶然论人类学和统计学人类学。

At present, psychoactive substance abuse and addiction become more severe. It is not only a serious social issue, but also an important biological problem.

当前精神活性物质滥用和成瘾呈上升趋势，它既是一个严重的社会问题，又是一个非常重要的生物学问题。

Its research programs include analytical psychopharmacology, Neurobehavioral Genetic Research, cellular and molecular neurobiology etc.

该所的研究课题包括：分析精神药理学，神经行为遗传学研究，细胞与分子神经生物学等。

The theory on human nature in modern times can be categorized into three kinds , and one of them is to explain human nature starting from biology and whereby appeared Humanity of Lorentz "intrinsic attack theory", Skinner "acts of conditions and so on; another one aims to explain human nature from the spirit and psychology , and whereupon Humanity of Freud's " psychoanalysis theory", Sartre's "humanity on antitheism" appears; the last one aims to explain human nature from both society and culture, and whereupon bring about Lucy.Benedict's "cultural determinism" Erich Fromm's "social determinism, and so on.

综观现代人性理论，可以分为三类，一类是从生物学出发来解释人类的本性，由此出现了比如洛伦兹的&内在攻击论&的人性论、斯金纳&行为条件论&的人性论，等等；另一类是从精神和心理学出发来解释人类的本性，由此出现了比如弗洛伊德的&精神分析论&的人性论、萨特的&无神存在论&的人性论，等等；再一类是从社会和文化出发来解释人类的本性，由此出现了比如露丝·本尼迪克特的&文化决定论&的人性论、埃利希·弗洛姆的&社会决定论&的人性论，等等。

The author also presents the following phenomena which must have significant implications on the mental health of children in many countries in Asia . 1 Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and women ? s equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家 IT 、 BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and womens equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家IT、BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

These data imply that emotional stress may contribute to the development of cancer and may also reduce the effectiveness of cancer treatments, said George Kulik, D.V.M., Ph.D., an assistant professor of cancer biology and senior researcher on the project.

&数据显示：精神压力会导致癌症，也会降低对癌症治疗的有效性&癌症生物学助理教授，这个项目高级研究员George Kulik博士说。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。