精神治疗

ECT is a very effective treatment for major psychosis with high incidence such as endogenous depression , catatonia in schizophrenia and so on. Until recently it still has a place in psychiatrical disorders even when effective antipsychotic chemicals are applied today.

ECT对某些发病率很高的精神疾病如内源性抑郁症、精神分裂症紧张型等，常可收到立竿见影的效果，60多年来拯救了无数的精神病人，即便在化学方法治疗精神疾病时代的今天，ECT仍然是精神科重要而有效的治疗手段。

Types of help-seeking behavior found from participants in this study include psychotic medical therapy, Chinese medicine therapy (taking herbal medicine or receiving chiropractic therapy), folk therapy, popular sector (nourishing brain by taking cod-liver oil, doing sports) and the pluralistic help-seeking type-the combination of two or more of the above types.

研究发现，精神分裂症患者在经验疾病症状时，多呈现对於听觉与视觉的症状经验，患者衍生出因应措施以及家属缺乏对精神分裂症的认识，导致延迟就医的发生；受访者求助行为的型态包括精神医疗、中医治疗、民俗疗法(祭解、拜拜、收惊、求神问卜)与大众医疗方式等多层面并用的复式求助型态；采取复式求助行为的决定因素为：宗教与对精神疾病的民俗信念、寻找任何可能痊愈的治疗方式与受访者的健康信念；受访者在复式求助行为中选择精神医疗的原因有：患者外显行为的干扰程度、对精神分裂症疾病正确的认知与在另类疗法体系受挫的求助经验；而求助精神医疗的情境有：寻求答案与改变现况。

His standpoints of psychoanalytic treatment such as emphasizing the role of the environment, therapeutic courses of regression to dependence, focuses on countertransference, deference to rights of not communicating overthrow some aspects of Classical Psychoanalysis.

本文详细阐释了温尼科特的精神分析治疗观与游戏治疗。他经由大量临床实践形成的精神分析治疗观，如类似于母爱护理的精神分析情境、退行至依赖的治疗过程、关注反移情、尊重不交流的权利等颠覆了经典精神分析治疗观的某些方面，影响了越来越多的精神分析师。

Objective:To explore the relationship of negative schizophrenic cognitive function improvement with HVA and 5-HIAA, Method:Thirteen negative schizophrenic patients were treated with clozapine for 8 weeks,Memory,attention,executive function were assessed separately with Waise memory scale,cancellation test and Wisconsin card sorting test before and after treatment,and cerebrospinal fluid HVA and 5-HIAA levels were determined with HPLC-ECD, Results:Part of short memory was improving with decreasing of HVA or increasing of 5-HIAA,while significant correlation were not found between improvement of memory quotient,attention,executive function and change of HVA,5-HIAA, Conclusion:The great part of negative schizophrenic cognitive function improvement has marked correlation with change of DA and 5-HT

目的：探讨阴性精神分裂症认知功能的改善与HVA和5-HIAA变化的关系。方法：对13例阴性精神分裂症在氯氮平治疗前和治疗8周后分别采用韦氏成人记忆量表，数字划消测验和威斯康星卡片分类测验(Wisconsin card sorting test，WCST)评估其记忆、注意及执行功能，采用高效液相色谱-电化学检测测定其治疗前和治疗后脑脊液中DA代谢产物高香草酸和5-HT代谢产物五羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)的浓度。结果：部分短时记忆随HVA降低或5-HIAA的增高而改善。而总的记忆商数，注意及执行功能的改善与HVA和5-HIAA的变化无明显相关。结论：大部分阴性精神分裂症认知功能的改善与DA和5-HT浓度变化无明显相关。

Psychotherapy. The treatment of behavioral or emotional problems, such as stuttering, by counseling, or by reeducating and influencing the person's mental approaches and his ways of thinking, or of evaluating his problems; any procedures intended to improve the condition of a person that are directed at a change in his mental approach to his problems; particularly his attitudes toward himself and his environment.

精神疗法：这指的是通过咨询活动，或通过对患者的精神活动、思维方式、或对自身问题的看法进行影响和再教育，从而医治患者行为上的或情感上的问题的一种治疗方法；任何一种着眼于通过改变患者对于自身问题的思维方式，从而改善其健康状况的治疗方法都可以看作是精神疗法；特别是那些着眼于改变患者对于自身和自身周围环境的态度的治疗方法。

Spirit medicaments treats medium action in mental disease 1 spirit of 1 · medicaments is to point to the mental activity that can improve morbid state, do not affect the medicaments of normal spirit activity again.

在精神病医院开展精神药物药学服务，顺应了医生、护士和患者的要求，保证了精神病患者药物治疗的效果。1精神药物在精神疾病治疗中的功能1·1精神药物是指能改善病态的精神活动，又不影响正常精神活动的药物。

But then psychotherapists began to realize patients across the country were complaining of the same distress.

起初，情况看似只是像伯克利或剑桥的那些卡朋特追随者们的偶发性疲惫，但慢慢的，精神治疗师们意识到，这种情绪低潮已经蔓延全国。

Whilst I have some reservations about the validity of this therapy, it's fair to say that there are respected psychotherapists and psychiatrists amongst the PLR therapists, as well as people whos qualifications are more doubtful..

虽然我对这一疗法的正确性有所保留，但公平地说有进行PLR疗法的临床医学家中的尊敬的精神治疗医师和精神病学家在，还有谁更有怀疑的资格。

In his view, obscure and often neglected texts of writers in the past shed unexpected light not only on Jung's own dreams and fantasies but also on those of his patients; he thought it necessary for the successful prosecution of their art that psychotherapists become familiar with writings of the old masters.

以他的观点，晦涩不清和经常被忽视的文献的作者在过去流露出意想不到的光辉，不仅是在容格的梦和幻想里面，而且还在他的病人里面；他认为有必要成功地进行他们的艺术，精神治疗医师变得与古老师傅的著作亲近起来。

While working under the famous neurologist Krafft-Ebing, he settled on psychiatry as his career.

当在著名的神经学家Krafft-Ebing底下工作时，他决定将精神治疗当作他毕生的职业。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。