精神创伤

The exposure to an abnormal minatory or catastrophic traumatic event may result in posttraumatic stress disorder, which is characterized by a complex symptomatology, such as symptoms of reexperiencing the trauma, hyperarousal, persistent alert augment and eschewal, selective oblivion for traumatic event, losing confidence, and so on.

创伤后应激障碍，是指由于异乎寻常的威胁性或灾难性心理创伤，导致延迟出现并且长期持续的精神障碍，主要表现为病理性重现、恶梦惊醒、持续性警觉性增高和回避，以及对创伤经历的选择性遗忘和对未来失去信心等，是近年来在中国精神病学界逐渐引起重视的一种反应性精神障碍。

Background and Purposes of the researchStereotactic Psychosurgery has had a history of more than 60 years,which has achieved great effectiveness in controlling some certain symptoms of Psychopathy. stereotactic surgery is becoming widely-used in the functional neurosurgery for its small trauma and high accuracy.

研究背景及目的立体定向精神外科已有60多年的历史，在控制精神病人某些症状方面取得了优良效果，立体定向手术以其创伤小、准确度高，在功能神经外科领域得到越来越广泛的应用。

Stereotactic surgery is becoming widely-used in the functional neurosurgery for its small trauma and high accuracy.Patients with intractable psychopathy always tend to have such behaviors as excitation,impulsion,offensiveness,suicide and so on,which may cause grievous harm to the society,family and the patient himself/herself.

研究背景及目的立体定向精神外科已有60多年的历史，在控制精神病人某些症状方面取得了优良效果，立体定向手术以其创伤小、准确度高，在功能神经外科领域得到越来越广泛的应用。

Results: 1. Childhood trauma history: the patients with BPD had significantly higher scores of emotional abuse, physical abuse, sex abuse, emotional neglect and physical neglect than the non-personality disorder patients. 2. The parental rearing style: comparing with the Chinese norm, the scores of emotional warmth / comprehension of BPD group were lower; the scores of punishment/rigorousness and rejection /deny of BPD group were higher; The differences were significant. 3. Family environment: comparing with Chinese norm, the scores of intimacy/ affection expression/ independence/ success/ culture/ entertainment/ morality and religion/sense of organization of BPD group were lower; the scores of contradictory were higher.4. Correlation analysis revealed that the childhood trauma history of BPD was correlated with the unhealthy parents' rearing style and family environment. 5. Logistic regression analyses revealed that gender, emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional neglect are the risk factors for BPD.

结果1、BPD儿童期创伤经历：BPD患者在情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视及总体虐待程度显著高于精神科门诊中非人格障碍患者。2、 BPD父母养育方式：BPD患者的父母养育方式与中国常模相比存在较多显著差异，父亲在情感温暖理解、过度保护方面远低于对照，而在惩罚、严厉，拒绝、否认方面远高于对照；母亲在情感温暖、理解方面远低于对照，而在拒绝、否认，惩罚、严厉方面远高于对照。3、 BPD家庭环境：患者家庭的亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、文化性、娱乐性、道德宗教观、组织性等方面均显著低于中国常模；而矛盾性方面显著高于常模。4、 BPD儿童期创伤与不恰当的父母养育方式和不良的家庭环境显著相关。5、BPD的影响因素：经Logistic回归分析，性别、年龄，情感虐待、躯体虐待、情感忽视是影响BPD患病与否的关键因素。

"These results are provocative and suggest that exposure to trauma and prolonged stress not only may increase the risk for serious mental health problems but are also cardiotoxic"- that is, a post-traumatic stress syndrome may increase the risk of heart attack Courtesy of EurekAlert!

&这些成绩是在挑衅，显示暴露于创伤和长时间的压力，不仅可以增加人们患严重精神健康问题，但也有心脏&-这是一个与创伤后压力症候群可能会增加心脏病发作的风险（礼貌eurekalert ！

We also examined the association between earthquake exposure severities and posttraumatic morbidities, and general psychiatric morbidities in the two years.

最后合并第一年与第二年的资料，比较第一年与第二年个案的精神诊断与相关罹病的差异，并检定地震创伤暴露严重度与创伤后罹病严重度，及整体精神罹病严重度的相关。

Its research interests include: psychiatric genetics, particularly the dementias and schizophrenia; clinical and molecular genetic studies; genetic epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease; psychiatric reactions to trauma, including the treatment of post-traumatic reactions and biological markers of such reactions; molecular neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease.

该系的研究兴趣包括：精神病遗传学，尤其是痴呆和精神分裂症；临床和分子基遗传学研究；阿尔海默茨病疾病的遗传流行病；对创伤性精神病学反应，包括创伤后治疗反应和这些反应的生物学标记；阿尔海默茨病疾病的分子神经病理。

Such a concept has long been understood by neurophysiology researchers, dating back to W.B. Canon in 1939, when he coined the concept of the "fight or flight response" to traumatic events. Even Charles Darwin noted that, in order to cope with a variety of dangers, animals and humans evolved a variety of mental and physical behaviors.

从1939年W.B。 Canon为对能造成精神创伤的事件做出的是&斗争还是逃避的反应&提出了这个观点后，它就一直被神经生理学研究专家们所接受；即使查理斯·达尔文说过，为了应付各种各样的危险，动物和人类会随之进化各种心理和生理上的行为。

Androgyny, blurring of sex distinction, is a distorted form, which reflects the characters inner turmoil and perversions in the face of overwhelming absurdity.

性特征模糊，是小说人物面对荒诞而产生的精神创伤和变态心理外化的畸变形式。

Although the death toll, at about 190, is a fraction of the number killed in America, this brutal attack on a business capital has traumatised an entire country.

尽管大约190的死亡人数仅是美国911的一小部分，但这个发生在商业首都的残忍袭击让却印度全国都受到了巨大的精神创伤。

Compared the voltage negative feedback wire-feeding speed regulation system supported by current positive feedback with the rotational speed negative feedback regulation system, the equivalent condition of the two systems is obtained. Then, a wire-feeding speed regulation circuit for the CO_2 welding machine is designed based on TL494 chip, which has the self-protective function under the condition of current overloading.

通过对电压负反馈配合电流正反馈的送丝调速系统与转速负反馈调速系统的比较，得出了这两种调速系统的等效条件，并采用电压负反馈配合电流正反馈技术，设计了一种以TL494为核心的具有过电流截止保护功能的CO_2焊机送丝调速电路。

Make a model to help you determine the optimal number of tollbooths to deploy in a barrier-toll plaza.

建立一个模型来确定在一个容易造成阻塞的收费区中应该设置的收费亭的最优数量。