精神分裂症

ECT is a very effective treatment for major psychosis with high incidence such as endogenous depression , catatonia in schizophrenia and so on. Until recently it still has a place in psychiatrical disorders even when effective antipsychotic chemicals are applied today.

ECT对某些发病率很高的精神疾病如内源性抑郁症、精神分裂症紧张型等，常可收到立竿见影的效果，60多年来拯救了无数的精神病人，即便在化学方法治疗精神疾病时代的今天，ECT仍然是精神科重要而有效的治疗手段。

Results Loss or most loss of competence to defense sexual invasion were often observed in youth patients with chronic-he bephrenic type schizophrenia, moderate mental retardation, and in itial hypomania.

目的研究女性精神病人性防卫能力的特点和司法鉴定中应该注意的问题；方法对过去10年间鉴定过的64例案例进行回顾总结；结果性防卫能力丧失最常见于年轻的衰退期青春型精神分裂症病人、中度以上精神发育迟滞病人、首次发病的年轻轻型躁狂症病人，而其他类型的精神病人不容易发生性防卫能力丧失。

On the contrary, the high income medical regions have significantly lower chance for CT utilization. For mental disorders,"senile and presenile organic mental disorders","other mental disorder" and "schizophrenia" have significantly higher chance for CT utilization.

在精神疾病类别方面，当病患有「老年期初老年期器质性精神病态」、「精神分裂症」、「其他之精神病」、「酒瘾徵候群」、「药瘾」、「智能不足」等疾病时，其CT医疗利用机率显著较高(p.05)，其中以罹患「老年期初老年期器质性精神病态」者其CT利用之机率为「精神官能症及人格异常」者之33.65倍为最高。

Results Most of pyromania with mental disorder were male youth. The common type of mental disorders are schizophrenia, mental retardation and personality disorder successively.

结果纵火以青壮年男性为主，精神分裂症是精神障碍中最常见的病种，其次是精神发育迟滞及人格障碍。

There is a difference in personality between the violent offender and the nonviolent crime, and between the schizophrene and normal person with aggressive behavior also.

在精神正常人群中，暴力罪犯和非罪犯有人格方面的差异，精神分裂症患者和精神正常者的攻击行为也有不同的人格基础。

Those female mental disorders should be taught as well as receive training of certain knowledge of sexuality, living ability and self-defensive ability against sexual assault.

结果 在被性侵害的女性精神障碍者中精神发育迟滞占74.2%；其次为精神分裂症占14.5%；躁狂症占4.8%；待分类的精神障碍占4.8%；无病1例，占1.7%；在所有案例中，已孕占32.2%；性自卫能力丧失85.5%，性自卫能力削弱8%，性自卫能力存在6.5%；多数发生在受害者家中，占33.9%或犯罪嫌疑人家中，占32.3%及偏僻地，占25.8%；受害者家住异地的占29.1%；案发地在乡村的占71%。

Bipolar, schizophrenia, and schizoaffectie disorders are common, highly heritable psychiatric disorders, for which familial coaggregation, as well as epidemiological and genetic eidence, suggests oerlapping etiologies.

双相障碍、精神分裂症和情感分裂性精神障碍都是普遍的高度遗传的精神障碍，它们具有家族聚集性，流行病学和遗产学的研究都显示出重复的病因学证据。

The change cannot be explained by a previous personality disorder and should be differentiated from residual schizophrenia and other states of incomplete recovery from an antecedent mental disorder. This disorder is characterized by an excessive dependence on and a demanding attitude towards others; conviction of being changed or stigmatized by the illness, leading to an inability to form and maintain close and confiding personal relationships and to social isolation; passivity, reduced interests, and diminished involvement in leisure activities; persistent complaints of being ill, which may be associated with hypochondriacal claims and illness behaviour; dysphoric or labile mood, not due to the presence of a current mental disorder or antecedent mental disorder with residual affective symptoms; and longstanding problems in social and occupational functioning.

此种改变无法以先前存在的人格违常来解释，必须与精神分裂症残馀症状及其他先前存在精神疾病未完全康复状态做鉴别诊断，此种人格违常之特质：对他人过度依赖且过度要求，由於疾病所影响或心中烙印此一疾病，导致无法与他人形成且维持亲密而信赖的人际关系，造成社会孤立；显得较被动；兴趣变的较低落，且减少休闲活动之参与，不断抱怨处於生病之中，可能附带虑病性的要求及生病行为；其低落情绪或不稳定之情绪，并非源自目前存在的精神疾病或先前存在的精神疾病之残存症状；并且长期有社会功能和职业功能方面的问题。

RESULTS: In the case series, 5 of 17 patients with frontotemporal dementia had presented with a psychotic illness (schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder n=4, bipolar disorder n=1) an average of 5 years prior to the dementia diagnosis.

结果：病例系列中，在诊断为痴呆之前的平均15年，17例额颞叶痴呆症患者中有5例表现为精神病（精神分裂症/情感性分裂症4例，双相情感障碍1例）。

Of the research group commited a crime under the direct control of psychiatric symptoms, the commonest psychiatric symptoms were in order delusion of persecution, auditory hallucination, delusion of reference and paralogia.conclusion criminological characteristics of schizophrenic murder cases are obviously different from those of health adults', their responsibility evaluations are related to psychopathological features and severity.

研究组89%在精神症状直接支配下作案，最常见的精神症状依次为被害妄想、幻听、关系妄想、逻辑障碍。结论精神分裂症患者凶杀案件的犯罪学特征明显不同与正常人，其责任能力的评定与其精神病理学特征及严重程度有关。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。