精神分裂症

The schizophrene has cognitive impairment. Electro-acupuncture can be benefit of memory,especiallyforlong-courseandshort-coursememory,butnotinstantmemory.Electro-acupuncturecanbebenefitofWCSTscore,netscaleandspeedofDSTaftertreatmentweresignificantlyhigher.

精神分裂症患者具有认知功能损害，电针可以改善患者的记忆，尤其是长时记忆和短时记忆，对瞬时记忆无改善；电针可以改善WCST评分；电针可以使精神分裂症患者的DST的划销速度，划销净分增加。2。

Cost-effectiveness of close sickroom is lower. Conclusion:Hospitalization in close sickroom is better than that in open sickroom for initially diagnosed schizophrene.Key words Cost-effectiveness analysis;Initially diagnosed schizophrene;Open and close sickroom

通过运用临床经济学的原理［2］比较两种不同住院方式治疗首诊精神分裂症的疗效和住院费用，并进行成本-效果分析（Cost-effectiveness analysis，CEA），旨在为临床治疗精神分裂症患者选择有效、经济的住院方式提供参考。

To explore the incidence and risk factors of tardive dyskinesia among the in-patients with chronic schizophrenia. Neuropsychological tests will be used to measure some of these patients in order to learn whether patients with TD have cognitive impairment. The influence factors of cognitive function will be investigated.

了解住院慢性精神分裂症患者迟发性运动障碍的发生率，分析发生TD的危险因素；对伴有TD的精神分裂症患者的认知功能进行对照研究，探讨该类患者认知功能损害的可能原因。

Objective To study the role of ventral tegmental area in etiology of schizophrenia in animal models.

目的 建立精神分裂症的动物模型，探讨腹侧被盖区在精神分裂症发病中的作用。

To investigate feasibility and effect of schizophrenia treatment by stereotactic lesioning, CRW stereotactic apparatus and PICKER spiral CT were used to define nucleus location and RADONICS radiofrequency instruments were used to lesion different subnucleuses of amygdala and the front part of callosal gyrus.

采用CRW立体定向仪和PICKER螺旋CT定位，用RADONICS毁损仪毁损杏仁核不同亚核团和扣带回前部治疗精神分裂症 3 5例，并进行了一年的随访。以临床疗效总评量表评定疗效标准为指标，评定病人疗效，旨在探讨立体定向毁损杏仁核不同亚核团和扣带回治疗难治性精神分裂症的可行性和疗效。

Voxel-based morphometry was applied to schizophrenics'cerebral structure images. Significant decrease was identified in gray matter density of schizophrenics relative to the normal subjects, mainly in the right anterior cingulated gyrus, right superior temporal gyrus, and frontal lobe.

应用体素形态学方法(voxel-based morphometry，VBM)分析精神分裂症病人的脑结构图像，发现精神分裂症组相对正常组被试在右侧前扣带回、右上颞叶和额叶有明显的灰质浓度降低。

Results: On dichotic listening task, the schizophrenic patients showed a left ear advantage during the non-forced condition, while the healthy subjects a right ear advantageLI}. An accuracy level of the schizophrenic patients' right ear, however, increased dramatically during the forced-right condition. When attending to the one ear,the schizophrenic patients showed an inability to ignore irrelevant stimuli from the other ear.

结果：两耳分听实验结果显示，非注意条件时，精神分裂症患者为左耳优势，而正常人则表现为右耳优势；精神分裂症患者在注意左耳或右耳时的成绩虽有明显提高，但对另一侧耳信息的抑制能力与正常人相比明显减弱。

The patients were not mediated with neuroleptics,too. The results show the decrease of NAA in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and hippocampus which mean neurons deficit and dysfunction at the time of onset.

研究结果表明精神分裂症在发病时前额叶背外侧回和海马就已经存在NAA的降低，即精神分裂症在发病时就已经存在神经元的缺失和/或神经元功能、活力的低下。

Objective:To detect the feature of family environment and parental rearing style of patients with first episode schizophrenia. Methods:120 patients with first episode schizophrenia and 120 normal controls were investigated using the Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran.

目的：探讨首发精神分裂症患者家庭环境和父母教养方式的特点方法：采用家庭环境量表中文版和父母养育方式评价量表，对处于缓解期的120例首发精神分裂症患者与按1∶1配对原则挑选的120名正常人进行测试。

Objective To investigate the association between MBD3 gene polymorphism and schizophrenia and provide theoretical basis for its etiological study.

目的：探讨MBD3基因多态性与精神分裂症的关系，为精神分裂症的病因学研究奠定基础。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。