精神作用的

To attain this target, we must thoroughly carry into effect the spirits of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the Deng Xiaoping theory and the important "three represents" ideology for guidance, fully implement the scientific development view, continuously insist on the improvement of legislative quality as the key, give priority to improving legislation on the socialist market economic system, accelerate legislation on building a harmonious socialist society, and muster strengths to well make and amend those laws serving as the backbone of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, so as to provide strong legal safeguards for the building of a socialist economy, politics, culture and society.

为实现这一目标，必须深入贯彻党的十六大和十六届三中、四中、五中、六中全会精神，坚持以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导，全面落实科学发展观，继续坚持以提高立法质量为重点，着力完善社会主义市场经济体制方面的立法，加快构建社会主义和谐社会方面的立法，集中力量把在中国特色社会主义法律体系中起支架作用的法律制定好、修改好，为社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设提供有力的法律保障。2007年的立法计划及相关工作，拟作如下安排。一、集中力量，确保提请审议或通过的法律案22件

The spirit conveyed is not something conceptional; the effect of music has to be achieved by returning to one's inner life.

精神表述的不是概念化的观念和外在具象，而是回返内心生活展示意蕴；音乐的效果体现在所掌握的领域要通过单纯的心情起作用。

Compared with general scenic place, several cultural particularities of temple fair were discussed, which were timeliness, extensity, complexity in content, and possibility of comforting spirit.

与一般的风景名胜景观相比，庙会有着不同的文化特质，具有时令的确定性，空间的结节性，主体的广泛性，内容的复合性和精神上的慰籍作用等特点。

The second chapter discusses the deep-layer reason of the formation of the belief from the two layers-classical thought and the general knowledge, thought and belief, analyzes deeply the factors of promoting the formation of the belief. We think the decisive power for the formation of the belief was still man" s longing for everlasting life, happiness and freedom. The human-centered reason provoked directly man" s wishes of magnifying life power and seeking the freedom of spirits; The turbulent social environment stimulated man s thirst for life and happiness; The free atmosphere of thought made it possible for the people to develop fully their imagination and to show fully the power of human nature; The thought of Taoist School and Yin-Yang Wu Xing provided the theory basis for the formation of immortal belief.

本文第二章从精英思想和一般知识、思想与信仰两个层面上探讨神仙观念形成的深层动因，对促进神仙观念形成的各种因素进行深入分析后，认为，对神仙观念形成起决定作用的仍是人们对生命永恒与快乐自由的追求，"人本理性"直接刺激了人们张大个体生命力量、追求精神自由的深层愿望；动荡、混乱、战争频仍的社会环境激发了人们对生存与快乐的渴望；自由的思想氛围使人们可以充分发挥他们的想象，充分彰显人性的力量；道家、阴阳五行思想为神仙信仰的形成提供了理论依据。

The fear of failure and the apprehension over the hostility that is involved in one's relations with other people produces on the one hand an extraordinary need for affection and reassurance, and on the other, an extraordinary tendency to resort to physiological and spiritual narcosis.

害怕失败和恐惧遍及敌方，这被牵涉在一个人和其他人的关系中，一方面对疾病和再保险产生一种异常的需求，另一方面，一种异常的趋势是诉诸在生理的和精神上的麻醉作用。

It concludes that Mu"s analysis of Chinese society"s backwardness contains elements of rationality based on the objective differentiation of citizen spirituality, social customs, and cultural mentality. At the same time, it should not be neglected that his thoughts also extravagate the determining force of personal morality which leans his theory towards Voluntarism.

认为他从中西方社会在国民精神、社会风尚、文化心理诸方面所存在的客观差异入手，对中国社会之所以滞缓落后的分析中有着若干合理的认识，同时指出他的思想中有着夸大道德决定作用的惟意志论倾向。

Others, again-and those best able to appreciate the minister's peculiar sensibility, and the wonderful operation of his spirit upon the body-whispered their belief, that the awful symbol was the effect of the ever-active tooth of remorse, gnawing from the inmost heart outwardly, and at last manifesting Heaven's dreadful judgment by the visible presence of the letter.

还有一些人是最能理解牧师的特殊的敏感和他的精神对肉体的奇妙作用的，他们悄悄提出看法，认为那可怕的象征是悔恨的牙齿从内心向外不停地咬啮的结果，最后才由这个有形的字母宣告了上天的可怕的裁决。

Peter Galbraith, the former deputy head of the UN mission in Kabul (who had been singled out by Mr Karzai for his role in the alleged plot), said the president's tirades raised "questions about his mental stability" and that he had "a certain fondness for some of Afghanistan's most profitable exports".

彼特加尔布雷思，联合国特派喀布尔的前副团长（已被卡尔扎伊指出他在声称的密谋中所起到的作用），说总统的长篇大论提出了&对他精神稳定的质疑&并说总统有&对某些阿富汗最赚钱的出口商品有一种特殊的爱好&。

"It wasn't until I was in my forties, when I was able to empathize with my father's situation -- that he had learned ineffective parenting from his parents and that he was short-tempered because he was ill -- that I was able to forgive him," says Livingstone, 57, a psychotherapist in San Francisco.

如今57岁的Livingstone在三藩市做一名精神治疗医师。他说：&直到我40岁的时候，我才能理解父亲的处境--他从他的父母那里学到了毫无作用的抚育方式，他的火爆脾气是因为他有病---这时我才可以原谅他。&

To emphasize that the person is the centre of all in the course of management,it is not enough only to depend on encouragements.

管理过程主要包含三个层面的要素：一是硬件方面，包括基础设施、设备等方面的条件；二是管理机制方面，包括其合理性、灵活性程度；三是软件方面，包括人的精神风貌、文化心理等，而这方面起决定作用的是人的价值观念。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。