精神作用

In recent years, rTMS has also been used as a therapeutic tool in a variety of neuropsychiatry disorders such as Parkinson disease and depression that were conceptualized in term of a dysfuction of neuronal circuits and neurons at a cellular and molecular level.

近年来rTMS更是在治疗一系列的神经精神疾患如帕金森病、抑郁等上取得了较好的效果，但其治疗机制尚不明了，而且这些神经精神疾病又被认为是神经环路和神经元在细胞及分子水平上的功能失调，因此探讨rTMS所致的磁刺激对中枢神经系统中神经元基因活性、神经介质或/和调质、结构变化等的调控作用有着重要的意义。

Confucianism is the center of the traditional civilization of China. It has important affection in regulating people s behavior, conciliating people s psyche, harmonizing the relationship among people and easing up social contradiction and so on. The humanism spirit what s it comprised still possesses pertinacious life and modern significance which also produces great and far-reaching affection to the formation and development of national spirit of China.

儒学是中国传统文化的核心，在规范行为、安抚心灵、协调人际关系、缓和社会矛盾等方面，都发挥过重要的作用，它所蕴含的人文精神仍然具有顽强的生命和现代意义，对中华民族精神的形成和发展也产生了重大而深远地影响。

The authenticity of the primal scene is always disputable. But whatever is it a real experience or a projection from phantasy, it can play a crucial role in the process of psychoanalysis. It's a important start of the patient's mental life or a condensation of his unconscious complex. It leads the analysis into lower strata and provides great help to the relieving of patient's symptom.

原初场景的真实性始终存在争议，但不管是真实的经历还是幻想性的投射，它在精神分析的临床过程中都可以发挥关键性的作用，是患者精神生活的重要出发点或是无意识情结的浓缩，它引导分析更深入地进行，为患者症状的缓解甚至消除提供很大的帮助。

Between the spiritually therapeutic applications of plainsong in the religious realm and the visual delight taken in sketching, could there be some connection that crosses the boundaries of media?

它在宗教领域的精神疗伤作用，与素描在视觉精神领域里的情性愉悦，是不是也存在着迷离飘逸的越界粘连？

Playgame Spirit is one of the primary aesthetic souls of the children literature.

游戏精神是儿童文学的基本美学精神之一，它在儿童文学中占据着举足轻重的地位，从游戏对人类文明发展以及儿童成长过程中所发挥的作用即可得到证明。

The branch of pharmacology that deals with the study of the actions and effects of psychoactive drugs.

精神药理学药理学的一支，研究那些对精神有影响的药物的作用和药效

Additionally, the emphasis on neurosciences, which prevailed in the field of psychiatry during the last 12-15 years, has also led to numerous and excellent research contributions focusing on race, ethnicity and culture, including their interface with psychopharmacology.

除此以外，近 12 至 15 年来，在精神医学领域占主导地位的神经科学的发展也导致了关于种族、民族和文化，及其与精神药物的交互作用的大量优秀研究的开展。

The art of music never succumbed so completely to the rococo spirit that it could be thought of as a dominant influence.

音乐艺术从来没有如此地屈从于洛可可精神，该精神被认为是一种主导作用。

Nowadays, what human being long for in their hearts are those great arts, which can play greater supportive roles in people's lives, which can reflect the confidence and the great psychological behavior and the relatively bright value part of human being. The art in the 20th century simply expressed the schizophrenia, mania, uneasiness and vacuity as well as insignificant depiction of personalization. This kind of art has serious deficiencies and limitations. Should the 20th century be proud of schizophrenia and self-torture? Should the 20th century use a narrow language to cope with art achievements of the past thousand years?

在这个时代，人类内心渴望的，就是这些伟大的艺术，她能够在人们的生活之中起到更大的支撑作用，艺术依然能够反映人类所应有的那种自信、伟大的心灵生活以及人的所有比较光明的价值部分。20世纪的艺术单一地表达人的精神分裂、迷狂、不安和无聊，以及琐碎的个人化的描写，是有很大不足和局限性的。20世纪是不是应该为自己的梦呓、精神分裂、自虐等价值骄傲，以及用狭隘的个人语汇来面对几千年的艺术成果呢？

In the course of humans spirit pursuit, learning, originally as the spiritual appreciation and the basic manner of survivorship, plays a vital role.

在人类精神追求的历程中，原本作为人类精神享受和人类基本生存方式的学习，发挥着至关重要的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。