精神作用

That is, I point out the corresponding relations between nationalism and careerism in Japanese moral education and collectivism and instrumental activism in Japanese esprit of modernization in order to make clear the actions of Japanese moral education on its modernization.

在总结日本道德教育的基本特点基础上，分析了日本道德教育与日本现代化精神结构之间的关系，即指出了日本道德教育中的国家主义与立身出世主义两条主线与日本现代化精神结构的中同族型集团主义与手段能动主义之间的对应关系，以明确日本道德教育对日本现代化的作用。

In order to foster the civism, we must adjust the system of our education and bring officers' model into play. Also, in order to make the civism known and fostered in practice, we should extend the public room.

公民精神的培育，不仅要调整公民教育的内容体系，发挥公职人员的模范作用，而且要扩展公共生活空间，让公民在实践中知晓和培育公民精神。

In order to answer "What is team spirit", the connotation and effect have been studied.

1针对"什么是团队精神"这一问题，对团队精神的内涵与作用进行了研究。

Firstly,it reviews the history of aesthetic disinterestedness.

论文以三个命题阐述康德美学与中国现代美学的内在关联：首先，回溯审美无利害的历史，结合中国传统美学，从审美态度、艺术独立的角度阐明审美无利害命题的重要作用，审美无利害性既奠定了现代美学学术的独立性，又揭示出现代美学的基本性质与特征；其次，诠释康德美学中的审美自由概念，在现代美学的语境中阐释了"美是道德的象征"的命题，同时阐明审美游戏与美育的自由特征，审美自由显示出现代美学的超越精神和乌托邦精神；第三，艺术的人生观或者人生的艺术化将艺术与人生紧密地联系起来，审美人生展示出现代美学的审美理想，成为现代美学的价值归宿。

So we must try every means to foster the students ' scientific spirit conscientiously and efficaciously .

为此，在哲学教学中，必须增强学科的吸引力，注重教师的榜样示范作用，必须认真研究哲学教学内容与科学精神的内在联系，必须灵活驾驭教学原则以切实有效地进行渗透科学精神教育。

Xue Ge Spirit implies that the experience of grief can become a motive force to aesthetic creation and constant bringing forth of new ideas to arts bestows eternalness on its form.

雪个精神的涵义表现在一是生命的悲剧性体验对审美创造的动力作用，二是艺术的创新精神赋予了艺术形式的永恒意义。

Incorrect family environment and parental rearing style might play an important role in the development of schizophrenia.

精神分裂症患者的家庭环境和父母教养方式存在许问题，可能对精神分裂症的发病起重要作用。

Schizophrenia is a common mental disease that affects approximately 1% of the world's population, with heritability estimates of around 80%.

精神分裂症是一种常见的精神疾病，发病率约1%，其中遗传因素约占80%的作用。

Rooted in Chinese modernization practice, deriving from Chinese traditional values, drawing the reasonable thoughts of pragmatism, developing the usefulness and discarding the uselessness of the value concept of the western market economy, Collectivism values under socialist market system is the perfect integration and high unity of individual and group、the interest of individual and collective, can be interpreted as follows: relation between individual and collective interest is the nucleus, mutual interests is the premise, impartiality and justice is the lever, utilitarian principle is the motive power, dedicatative spirit is the direction, competition and practice is the means, common prosperity is the realistic pursuit, Communism is the goal. It is no doubt that collectivism will play an important role in Socialist modernization construction, stimulate Chinese creative enthusiasm, enrich social material and spiritual wealth, stride to the boundary ideal society of"The United Body of Free Man".

植根于社会主义现代化实践，渊源于中国的传统文化、汲取了实用主义的合理思想，扬弃了西方市场经济的价值观念，以个人与集体利益关系为轴心，以互利互惠为前提，以公平和公正为杠杆，以功利原则为动力，以奉献精神为导向，以竞争务实为实现手段，以共同富裕为现实追求，以共产主义为价值指归，实现了个体与群体、个人利益与集体利益的完满结合和高度统一的社会主义市场经济条件下的集体主义价值观，必将对我国社会主义现代化建设发挥重要的价值导向作用，必将以其特有的功能激发起人们的创造热情，丰富社会的物质和精神财富，以最终向着"自由人联合体"的理想社会境界迈进。

The main approaches used to identify susceptibility genes are linkage and association studies and schizophrenia is found to be a polygenic disease rather than a monogenic disease, which is influenced by multiple genes with minor or medium risks, and environment factors as well.

目前鉴定精神分裂症易感基因最主要的方法是连锁分析、关联分析，人们发现精神分裂症并不是单基因遗传病，而可能是多个微效或中效基因共同作用的多基因疾病，并且还受到环境因素的很大影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。