精神作用

But we have to say this is the era which dissociates and challenges the spirit value of the past, the esthetics principles which functioned to our mind in the past, are overturned by the anger and the ridicule which stirs up by the artistic experiment.

同样，我们不能不说这是一个游离和挑战过去精神价值的时代，而过去那些作用于我们头脑的美学原则，往往被艺术实验挑起的愤怒和嘲笑所颠覆。

Ever so, this kind of exploration has stablished the solid foundation for china"s modernization, have played and lays foundation on function for the settlement of china"s rural, agricultural, peasant"s problem, Its position is pioneering.Deng ciao-ping is in the new period for reform and opening up to the lutside world. He suggests reform and opening up the outside world as theAbstractmotive force of development, and reform the factor of fettering productivity development in the old system, make a reservation and solve the basic point of china"s rural problem again. He emphasize that liberates and develop rural productivity again and point out that the rich peasant is a key of solving the problem.

邓小平在改革开放的新时期，改革传统体制中&左&的、束缚生产力发展的旧体制；强调重新解放和发展农村生产力；以富裕农民为关键，以确立农业在新时期的战略重点地位为核心；强调科技在农业发展中的作用；强调调整农业产业结构，发展多种经营；强调工业支援农业，发展乡镇企业，转移农村剩余劳动力；提出中国农业发展的&两个飞跃&的思想；继承毛泽东农民教育思想，提出教育改造农民的新思路；吸取以往经验教训，强调保护农民的物质利益，尊重农民群众的首创精神；继续强调共同富裕的农村发展目标，提出&先富&到&共富&的发展思路等观点。

Compared with Tang Dynasty, it was more popular due to three major reasons. First of all, the competition in the imperial examinations of Song Dynasty was so intense that examinees felt their destinies could not be determined solely by their own efforts. The pressure drove them to an urgent need of harbingering examination results and being blessed by divinities. Secondly, the uncertainty involved in the examinations caused the prevalence of the belief of leaving things to chance. Thirdly, superstition of the imperial examinations was utilized by some to advocate karma and teach people at large to accumulate moral integrity and show mercy, adding fuel to the flames of the trend.

与唐代相比，宋代的科举迷信尤为盛行，主要原因有三：一是宋代科场竞争空前激烈，无法把握自己在科场上的命运，从而给士人带来了巨大的精神压力，他们迫切希望预知吉凶，并求得神灵的保佑；二是科举考试中的许多不确定因素亦即&幸与不幸&的存在，助长了命运说的流行；三是有人借助科举迷信宣扬因果报应，以劝世人积德行善，对科举迷信也起到了推波助澜的作用。

Governments have also played an important role in igniting entrepreneurship.

政府在鼓励创业精神方面起着极大的作用。

Involvement of the private sector must not be viewed solely as an activity, but rather as a process that changes mind-sets and institutionalizes the enabling role of government.

私营部门的参与不应被看作仅仅是作为一项活动，而是作为一个过程，改变精神状态和制度化的扶持作用，政府。

The basic content of scientific spirit and scientific ethics and their important effects on scientific and technical personnel are described. Misconducts of scientific morality existing in science and technology circles are analyzed.

论述了科学精神、科学道德的基本内容及其对科技工作者的重要作用，分析了当前科技界存在的科学道德失范现象，思考了加强科技工作者的科学道德修养，反对学术腐败，净化学术环境等问题。

This paper, starting to explain the definition and the analysis of Utopia, through Utopian ideas outside of Utopia or the development of the spirit of Utopia, persisting in the scientific theory of Marxism, mainly studies the value of Utopia and the beneficial inspiration of ideal society. Not only positively inquired about the Utopia and the society develop the objective law conjunction spot, also to the Utopia knew on misinterprets even is the misunderstanding proposes the question and the reply. Finally the ultimate objective which develops the Utopia meaning and the society is persons full scale development organic synthesis, and the establishment to the scientific attitude which positively develops the good and discard the bad enriches the Utopia thought connotation, simultaneously unceasingly gives the proof in the society historic course, for the impetus Utopia development future trend, then fundamentally will reject its own existence all sorts unreasonable factor, will enable the Utopia this society ideal perfect design to have the possibility under the situation which the humanity will progress which the reality will transform.

本文拟从乌托邦的原始解读入手，运用例证法、引证法、对比法、定义法、演绎法和归纳法，通过乌托邦思想史的历史溯源，以马克思主义的唯物史观和科学社会主义等理论为依据，全面剖析乌托邦正反两方面的价值性，在着力探讨乌托邦合理成分转化为理想的可能性基础之上，就乌托邦的取舍问题提出个人的见解，最后再将乌托邦置于当前社会发展的背景下，按照构建和谐社会乃至和谐世界的总体要求，对进一步澄清关于乌托邦的模糊认识，并使乌托邦走出历史发展中的误区注入新的血液和营养，从而能够真正发挥乌托邦人性关怀的精神救赎作用，实现乌托邦理性光芒与马克思关于人的全面发展的思想的高度统一，为不断促进人的全面发展提供更加美好和更加广阔的希望空间。

The more Lin waxed about the spiritual properties of lipstick and women in chiffon, or suggested that world war could be avoided by screening Mickey Mouse pictures to international leaders, the more opportune his words seemed.

林语堂研究得较多是口红作为精神工具的作用和女性衣服的花边问题，或者认为让世界的领袖看米老鼠动画片可以消除世界大战，这些好像更适合他的工作。

The Berlin setting gave him a chance to make partnership seem the most patriotic thing in the world, and he exploited it to the full.

柏林的特定环境为他提供了一个机会，使其将伙伴关系表现为世界上最具爱国精神的一件事情，而他也将这一作用利用到极至。

Outnumbered, outgunned, and outmaneuvered, the Japanese officers and men of the 2d Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, held their positions until they received orders to withdraw.

传统 ，部队的精神，训练以及教义，在面对优势敌军时所表现的过人勇气上都起了作用。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。