精神作用

This thesis undertakes to analyze and elaborate on the interaction relationship, mutual fusion, mutual penetration, mutual conversion, mutual critique, complementation and inseparableness between the rational and irrational and to explore the interrelationship, structure, and mechanism of an integration of irrational factors as well as the value and role that they play in man's understanding, the social and historical development, and man's social practical activities on the basis of man's existence and mankind's spiritual development predicated on the leading role of reason, from the perspectives of integration of the rational and irrational integrating the historical and theoretical, and employing the stances, viewpoints, and methodology of Marxist philosophy, as well as from the multi-dimensional perspectives.

中文题名多维视野中的非理性及其价值研究副题名外文题名 The irrational in multi-dimensional perspective and its value study 论文作者何颖导师张奎良教授学科专业马克思主义哲学研究领域\研究方向马克思哲学思想及其现代意义学位级别博士学位授予单位黑龙江大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数10，301页关键词非理性理性价值馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B0-0 /1 本文以人的存在及人类精神的发展为基础，以理性具有主导地位为前提，以理性与非理性相统一为出发点，以史论相结合的方式，运用马克思主义哲学的立场、观点和方法，从多维的视角出发在分析和阐述理性与非理性之间相互作用、相互融合、相互渗透、相互转化、相互批评、彼此消长、不可分离的关系的基础上，探求非理性因素之间的整合关系、结构、机制及其在人的认识活动中、在社会历史发展过程中、在人的社会实践活动中的价值和作用。

It inseparably links with organized crime and works as the spirit motivity in the development of organized crime.

它与有组织犯罪有着不可分割的内在联系，在有组织犯罪形成发展中起着精神动力的作用。

There are evidences that intracellular signaling plays an important role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.

由多基因组成的信号通路及通路间的相互作用在精神分裂症发病中可能起重要作用。

The second chapter discusses the deep-layer reason of the formation of the belief from the two layers-classical thought and the general knowledge, thought and belief, analyzes deeply the factors of promoting the formation of the belief. We think the decisive power for the formation of the belief was still man" s longing for everlasting life, happiness and freedom. The human-centered reason provoked directly man" s wishes of magnifying life power and seeking the freedom of spirits; The turbulent social environment stimulated man s thirst for life and happiness; The free atmosphere of thought made it possible for the people to develop fully their imagination and to show fully the power of human nature; The thought of Taoist School and Yin-Yang Wu Xing provided the theory basis for the formation of immortal belief.

本文第二章从精英思想和一般知识、思想与信仰两个层面上探讨神仙观念形成的深层动因，对促进神仙观念形成的各种因素进行深入分析后，认为，对神仙观念形成起决定作用的仍是人们对生命永恒与快乐自由的追求，"人本理性"直接刺激了人们张大个体生命力量、追求精神自由的深层愿望；动荡、混乱、战争频仍的社会环境激发了人们对生存与快乐的渴望；自由的思想氛围使人们可以充分发挥他们的想象，充分彰显人性的力量；道家、阴阳五行思想为神仙信仰的形成提供了理论依据。

Notify the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping document sets out the spiritual essence of his speech, Li Keqiang, the requirements clearly, has a strong guiding role.

国家测绘局通知文件阐明了李克强讲话精神实质，要求明确，具有很强的指导作用。

The paper dragon burning custom of people of Tujia nationality is the umbilical cord to inherit the sports of people of Tujia nationality, the symbol of the relic of martialism and the spirit of unification, playing an important safety value role in social development.

土家族烧龙习俗是土家人体育传承的纽带，是尚武精神的遗存和精诚团结的象征，在社会发展中起到了重要的安全阀作用。

The paper dragon burning custom of people of Tujia nationality is the umbilical cord to inherit the sports of people of Tujia nationality, the symbol of the relic of martialism and the spirit of unifi-cation, playing an important safety value role in social development.

土家族烧龙习俗是土家人体育传承的纽带，是尚武精神的遗存和精诚团结的象征，在社会发展中起到了重要的安全阀作用。

Guiding ideology:"we shall take the important thought of Three Represents as guide to action, fully implement the spirits of the Sixteenth National Congress of CPC, the Third Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the CPC and the national work conference on circulation held by the State Council, establish scientific development views, give full scope to the important role of small and medium circulation enterprises in creating more jobs, solving issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, promote the sustained and coordinated development of national economy, propel the reform of small and medium circulation enterprises, push ahead the application of information technology and modern marketing techniques by these enterprises, vigorously develop modern circulation modes, keep improving managerial and administrative expertise as well as the level of modernization, give more supports, take effective measures to solve major problems restraining the development of small and medium circulation enterprises, better the operating environment, and advance the sound development of small and medium circulation enterprises."

指导思想：以"三个代表"重要思想为指导，全面贯彻党的十六大、十六届三中全会和国务院召开的全国流通工作会议精神，树立科学发展观，促进大、中、小型流通企业的协调发展，充分发挥中小流通企业在增加就业、解决"三农"问题、促进国民经济持续协调发展等方面的重要作用，积极推进中小流通企业改革，推动中小流通企业运用信息技术和现代营销技术，大力发展现代流通方式，不断提高经营管理和现代化水平，加大扶持力度，采取有力措施切实解决制约中小流通企业发展的主要问题，改善经营环境，促进中小流通企业健康发展。

The modern graphic design skeleton requires many kinds of artistic elements to support. Speaking of traditional Chinese painting , one form of China's traditional culture art, the perfect union of its traditional culture spirit, the words technique, methodicalness layout and a series of artistic experience and the theories, as well as visual elements such as poem, calligraphy, painting and seal has a significant influence and model function to the modern graphic design .

现代平面设计的构架需要多种艺术元素的支撑，就中国的传统文化艺术之中国画而言，它的传统文化精神、笔墨技法、章法布局等一系列艺术经验和理论，以及诗、书、画、印等视觉元素的完美结合对现代平面设计的影响与借鉴作用是重大的。

It is a "mind over matter" philosophy and for some of us it works.

这是一种"精神高于物质"的哲学，而且它对我们某些人是起作用的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。