精神作用

Cannabis, known as marijuana in its herbal form, is a psychoactive product of the plant Cannabis sativa.

大麻仁，众所周知大麻是它的植物形式，是从大麻植物纤维的中提取的，具有精神作用的毒品。

Material and immaterial the apparently different part that becomes addiction is, former it is material to spirit, latter is spirit to spirit, former excitant with action more powerful, and latter effect and excitant relatively lesser.

物质和非物质成瘾的明显不同之处是，前者是物质到精神，后者是精神到精神，前者的刺激性和作用更强大，而后者的作用和刺激性相对较小。

A number of index about physical properties of color were analyzed.

颜色还具有较大的精神作用，消费需求的变化迫使颜色的研究必须以感觉效果为中心。

A pattern of psychoactive substance use that is causing damage to health.

精神作用物质的使用方式足以造成对健康的损害。

Onset of the disorder should be directly related to the use of the psychoactive substance.

此病症的发病必须和使用酒精或精神作用物质直接相关。

The minimum amount of THC required to have a perceptible psychoactive effect is about 10 micrograms per kilogram of body weight.

产生明显的精神作用的大约是每公斤的体重至少10微克 THC的摄取量。

Empirical results from associate tests consist of positive correlation between entrepreneurship and technical efficiency, which implies a causal relationship combining relevant theory, and the significant contribution of entrepreneurship as a regressor, thus comfirms our emphasis on its role as a'generating factor'in market economy.

实证检验的结果表明，一方面，我国各地区技术效率的改善同当地"企业家精神"的发展存在显著的正相关关系；结合已有的"企业家精神"理论，这可以证实"企业家精神"对我国技术效率改善的推动作用；"企业家精神资本"对我国各地区经济产出的增加的确具有显著贡献，它作为市场经济条件下经济增长"发动因素"的作用应该得到重视。

Clinicians should be able to recognize and treat significant toxidromes resulting from acetaminophen; anticholinergic agents including antihistamines and psychoactive drugs; anticoagulants such as warfarin or rat poison; cardiac medications including calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and digoxin; muscarinic cholinergic agents including carbamates, some mushrooms, and organophosphates; nicotinic cholinergic agents such as insecticides and nicotine; cyanide; ethylene glycol or methanol from antifreeze or rubbing alcohol; iron-containing products such as deferoxamine; opioids such as morphine, hydrocodone, or methadone; salicylate (aspirin-containing products); sulfonylurea; and sympathomimetic agents such as amphetamines, caffeine, cocaine, or ephedrine.

医师必须可以辨识与治疗乙醯胺酚；抗胆碱剂，如抗组织胺与精神作用药物；抗凝血剂，如warfarin或杀鼠剂；钙离子阻断剂、乙型阻断剂、毛地黄等心脏药物；蕈毒胆碱剂，如氨基甲酸酯盐、某些有毒蘑菇、有机磷农药；菸碱性胆碱剂，如杀虫剂与尼古丁；氰化物；抗冻剂或外用酒精的乙二醇或者甲醇；含铁产品，如 deferoxamine；鸦片类，如吗啡、hydrocodone、美沙冬；水阳酸；硫醯基尿素类降血糖药；拟交感神经药物，如安非他命、咖啡因、古柯碱或麻黄素等造成的明显中毒症候群。

A cluster of psychotic phenomena that occur during or following psychoactive substance use but that are not explained on the basis of acute intoxication alone and do not form part of a withdrawal state. The disorder is characterized by hallucinations (typically auditory, but often in more than one sensory modality), perceptual distortions, delusions (often of a paranoid or persecutory nature), psychomotor disturbances, and an abnormal affect, which may range from intense fear to ecstasy.

精神作用物质在使用中或刚用过後，可能会产生许多种类的精神病性症状，这些症状不是急性中毒，也不是戒断状态之症状，即为此分类（。5）之精神病症，此病症之特点是幻觉（最典型的是幻听，常常有不止一种的幻觉型态）、知觉扭曲、妄想、精神运动障碍及情感异常。

That amplifies serotonin's mood-brightening effect, at least for some people.

这就使五羟色胺的正性精神作用放大，至少在部分人身上如此。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。