精神上的

While in later years the Regifugium was, in Frazer's words,"an empty form," it was in spirit, he tells us,"a relic of a time when the kingship was an annual office awarded, along with the hand of a princess, to the victorious athlete or gladiator who therefore figured along with his bride as a god and goddess in a sacred marriage to ensure the fertility of the earth by homeopathic magic."

因此，后来的国王奔跑节，用弗雷泽的话说就是"一个空架子"，这只是精神上的。"很长时间以来，当皇权是一个每年一度的奖品，通过公主的手传递给胜利者，同时这也是一个神与女神之间神圣的婚姻来保证土地的肥沃的不可思议的魔力。"

Brother Giles was once staying in Rome, at the house of a Cardinal, when Lent was drawing near; and being unable there to enjoy the quiet of mind which he desired, he said to the Cardinal:"My Father, I pray you give me permission to go with my companion to spend this Lent in some solitary place"; and the Cardinal answered him: Alas!

有一次，Giles弟兄在罗马的一个红衣主教的家里。当四旬斋将近的时候，他不能享受他所渴望的精神上的安静；于是，他对主教说："我的神父，我恳求您允许我和我的同伴去一个安静的地方度过四旬斋。"

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

The founders of a flourishing art once had their material kneaded beforehand, as it were, by the beelike instinct of the people; they invested the indigenous motive with a higher meaning and treated it artistically, stamping their creations with a rigorous necessity and spiritual freedom.

一些繁荣艺术的奠基人们曾经一度塑造他们的题材，通过一种象蜜蜂一样的本能，他们赋矛本土的主题一种更高的涵意并艺术地对待他们，通过一种严肃的必要性以及精神上的自由而将他们的创造力深深地烙印于这些题材之上。

Judging from the artistic representation that we may expect, the creators concentrate on the expression of elegant and spiritualistic inner world; the images are extremely beautiful; music refreshingly touching; human behavior and spiritual movement are manifested with fairy-tale like movie art, reenacting Anderson fairy tale in reality in front of the audiences; bringing the great spiritual heritage left by the great Danish fair-tale master, echoing and manifesting with the most in harmony in the new-wave Chinese movie.

从预期艺术表现手法来看，创作者们濯墨于表达优美而灵性的内心世界，画面将是无以伦比的美丽，音乐将是沁人心脾的动听，把人物的行为及其心灵的异动，以童话般的电影艺术手段加以表现，让安徒生式的童话以真实再现的面目出现在欣赏影片的观众面前，让丹麦的这位童话大师给我们留下的精神上的伟大遗产，在中国的这部新派优秀电影中给予最充分的和最和谐的共鸣与体现。

Images of the Buddha were further distinguished by special attributes, such as the cranial protuberance, an emblem of his superior mental powers; the urna on his forehead; elongated earlobes; three lines across his neck; lotus and chakra marks upon his palms and feet, and long arms that reach his knees.

佛像的进一步区分的特殊属性，如颅突起，一个权力象征的上司精神上的，他的额头乌尔纳；拉长耳垂；三线跨越他的脖子，莲花和脉轮标记在他的手掌和脚，并达到他的膝盖长长的手臂。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害&死者人格&的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的&名义上的精神损害&，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

The agony of soul which Luther had so long before experienced at Erfurt now pressed upon him with redoubled power as he saw the results of fanaticism charged upon the Reformation.

当路德看到人们把狂热派的恶果归罪于改革运动的时候，他从前在艾尔福所久经的精神上的痛苦，这时又以加倍的力量压在他心上了。

George Robert Gissing (1857-1903) is one of the most important realist writers in the Victorian Age. With delicate observation of social life, he uses his incisive style to create a series of works, which factually reflect kinds of the corruption in the industrial British society. By exposing and criticizing the injustice and corruption in the Victorian Age, his works probe the dilemma of people's spiritual world and unmask the intrinsic essence of the Age.

乔治·罗伯特·吉辛（George Robert Gissing，1857-1903）是英国维多利亚时代后期的重要写实主义作家之一，通过对生活细致入微的观察，他用犀利的笔锋创作了一系列小说作品，这些著作真实地反映了英国工业社会的种种弊端，揭露和批判了当时社会的不公和腐败现象，反映了那个时代人们精神上的窘境，揭示了维多利亚社会的真实面目。

The fact that we had an NACA serves today as an inspiration to our modern aeronautics researchers, many of whom are working in the same facilities created in the heyday of the NACA.

在今天，我们曾有NACA的历史仍然对现在的航空研究人员以精神上的极大鼓舞。我们中的很多人都在与NACA全盛时期所创造的同样的设备条件下工作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。