精神上

Historically, the neuroses or psychoneuroses have constituted a major category of mental disorders in psychiatry and psychoanalysis.

从历史上看，神经症或精神神经症在精神病学与精神分析学中是一大类疾

Historically, the neuroses or psychoneuroses have constituted a major category of mental disorders in psychiatry and psychoanalysis

从历史上看，神经症或精神神经症在精神病学与精神分析学中是一大类疾病。

Undergraduate group is almost the same as middle school student group in whether or not the psychos...

两组在有无精神诱因上无显著性差异，但在精神诱因的内容方面有明显不同。

China is terribly conflicted internally over this issue," Shambaugh says, quipping that when Chinese and American leaders meet next week "maybe there should be a third chair for a psychiatrist to analyze these two psychologically wounded, ambivalent, schizophrenic countries.

阎教授说。&中国内部在这个问题上就分歧严重，&Shambaugh说，并戏谑道下周中美领导人见面时，&应该为精神科医生再准备一把椅子，请他来解析这两个心理损伤的，自相矛盾的，精神分裂的国家。&

Characteristic of Tibetan Buddhism is the unusually large segment of the population actively engaged in religious pursuits (up until the Chinese communist takeover of the country in the 1950s an estimated one-quarter of the inhabitants were members of religious orders); its system of "reincarnating lamas"; the traditional merger of the spiritual and temporal authority in the office and person of the Dalai Lama; and the vast number of divine beings (each with its own family, consort, and pacific and terrifying aspects), which are considered symbolic representations of the psychic life by the religiously sophisticated and accepted as realities by the common people.

藏传佛教的特征就是很多部分的人口积极地忙碌于宗教追求（中国共产党1950年接管西藏的时候，估计有四分之一居民是僧侣成员），有&喇嘛转世&的体制；传统上是精神与当时暂时的行政权威和达赖喇嘛合并在一起；大量数目的神职人员（每一个都有各自的家庭，配偶，有平静和可怕的面貌），被认为是笃信地诡辩象征性地描绘着精神生活，被普通人承认为真实。

In management practice, many experts made a lot of research on material motivation means, which can be measured. With this study advantage, it has formed a perfect, structural system, and, it also develops in the new era, for example, the stock-share motivation etc. comparatively speaking, there are less research on the immaterial motivation, let alone to form a perfect, systematic structure. Research on the immaterial motivation should be put on the agenda as the richening of material situation, the rising in management cost as well as the decreasing of marginal effect in material motivation.

在管理实践中，激励研究较多的、较为完善的是物质激励手段，物质激励以其可量化的研究优势已经形成了一个较为完善的结构体系，而且在新时期也有所发展，如股权激励等；而相对来讲对于精神激励，研究是较少的，也还没有从激励应用的角度形成一个比较完善的、系统的研究结构；但随着物质条件的丰富、管理成本的上升以及物质激励边际效应的下降，对于精神激励研究也必将提上日程。

Since the last days of the Middle Ages the creation of an intellectual aristocracy has been, so to say, the spiritual purpose of civilization side by side with its material purpose of supplanting the aristocracy of status by the aristocracy of wealth.

中世纪末开始，在文明所包含的精神目的、物质目的的双重作用下，精神贵族出现了，凭物质财富而赢得特权的人取代了传统上具有显赫地位的贵族。

Using their spiritual and mental bodies - they become beacons of energy to 'anchor in light to different places on the planet.

使用他们的精神和精神身体-他们成为地球上不同地方照亮他人的能量光塔。

Expected economic development of the theory of fluctuations is expected to process, many people from the psychological point of view of impulse formation of the nature of the expected reasons, such as Keynes's "animal spirit", etc.(but in fact can not be expected of a purely mental activity , it has an objective basis, is a combination of subjective and objective).

预期的经济发展理论的波动，预计过程中，许多人从心理的角度来看，脉冲形成的性质，预期的原因，如凯恩斯的&动物精神&，等等（但事实上，不能预计纯粹的精神活动，它有一个客观的基础上，结合了主观和客观）。

Expected to fluctuations in the economy is expected during the development of the theory, many people from the psychological point of view of impulse formation of the nature of the expected reasons, such as Keynes's "animal spirit", etc.(but in fact can not be expected of a purely mental activities, it has an objective basis, is a combination of subjective and objective).

预期波动的影响，预计经济发展过程中的理论，许多人从心理的角度来看，脉冲形成的性质，预期的原因，如凯恩斯的&动物精神&，等等（但事实上，不能指望一个纯粹的精神活动，它有一个客观的基础上，结合了主观和客观）。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！