精神上

In that sense, we can say that volunteerism is the ultimate expression of what the United Nations is all about.

从这个意义上我们可以说，志愿者精神是联合国精神的最终体现。

These are firm faith in communist ideals, political warmheartedness for the party and the socialist cause, the revolutionary will to work arduously for self-improvement, the moral quality and self-cultivation of showing fraternal unity and taking pleasure in assisting others, the heroic spirit of being ready to take up cudgels for a just cause without caring for one's safety, the attitude of seeking advancement and studying hard, and the genuine spirit of matching words with deeds and enthusiastically carrying out one's duties.

这些都是对共产主义思想的忠诚，在政治上对党和社会主义事业的热爱，革命者是为了自我完善，为了崇高品质，为了团结同志，为了乐于助人而在辛勤工作，他的英雄主义精神准备好了为正义的事业而拿起武器不顾个人安危，好好学习天天向上的态度，言行一致的诚恳和忠于事业的精神。

Ralph Ellison nimbly defends the blacks' humanity with his outstanding cultural vision, and his witty use of metaphors in language. He outdid the traditional literature focusing on moralistic propaganda by Mrs. Stowe, and the naturalistic protest fiction centering on hard boiled remonstration and violence by Richard Wright, firstly by speaking highly of the 191 century classic works by such white writers as Melville, Faulkner and Mark Twain, who showed humanistic spirit affirming the blacks' humanity, and secondly by making use of the highly symbolic arid subversive language both to represent negro's humanity and whites' inhumanity, and more importantly by probing into the universal human nature by alluding to the Riddle of the Sphinx, which demonstrates, in a broad sense, the author's humanistic concern for the living dilemma of the contemporary people and also his advocatory tendency to revive the humanistic spirit of the 19th century writers.

拉尔夫埃利森通过对梅尔维尔、福克纳和马克吐温等19世纪美国经典白人作家的作品解读，赞赏了这些作家在肯定黑人人性时表现出的人道主义精神；同时运用高度象征性和颠覆性的语言，展示了黑人的人性，揭示了白人的非人性；并通过&斯芬克斯之谜&典故的阐释，对普遍意义上的人性作了探讨，体现了作者对所有现代人的生存困境的关注，从而超越了以斯陀夫人小说为代表的注重道义宣传的传统文学，以及以理查德赖特的创作为代表的注重态度强硬的抗议与暴力表达的自然主义文学，体现出回归与提升19世纪人文主义作家人道主义精神的创作倾向。

Depending on this, we concluded the difference of Zeitgeist between mid ages and pre-modern literature on merchant spirit: either the dominant idea of the mid ages poetry is "powerful commerce leads to underdeveloped farming", or the idea that focuses on "mutual benefits" based on court and local policy; but the beginning of pre-modern literature----- the agreement between scholar-bureaucrats and merchants comes from lightheartedness, joy, sentimental expression and lyrical description expressed by middle period of Ming merchant poetry that deeply reflected the citizenly cultural spirits. Contrast to the poetry on merchant of middle literature, this is the ultimate transformation, showed the mostly characteristic of pre-modern literature priorly .

以此为界说，可以归纳出中世、近世涉及商贾诗歌的不同的时代精神：中世时期的诗歌或以&贾雄则农伤&为其主导思想，或主要着眼于朝廷与地方政策的层面张扬&农商兼利&的思想；而近世文学的起点———明中叶涉及商贾的诗歌往往在自由自在、安享快乐及张扬情欲、舒展性灵等方面有士商心灵的契合，在深层次上反映了市民文化精神，相对于中世涉及商贾的诗歌有根本性的转变，较早地显示出近世文学的主要特征。

The higher people's living standard is,the more obvious the spiritual and material of unity needs,we request that the spirit of the art of the introduction of specific material design, and design requirements of the entity to become the carrier of the arts,and then presents in front of the people compositely. This requires the art and design must be to a considerable extent to convergence.

人们的生活水平越高，对于精神与物质相统一的需求就越明显，既要求将艺术的精神引入具体的物质设计，又要求设计的实体成为艺术的载体，并复合地呈现在人们面前，这就要求艺术与设计必须在相当程度上走向趋同逐渐融合。

Nevertheless,due to the respect of the traditions of the West for the lin guistic norms and logical determinativeness,the word"being"has been raised to the height of the th ing -in -itself of the world and real substance and thereupon,it has got the dual meanings of"be"as a link verb and"exist"as a transitive verb,thus embodying the unity of the logos spirit and the nous spirit in the w.

西方哲学自古希腊以来的一个核心概念Being的原始含义固然是一个逻辑系词&是&，但由西方传统对语言规范及其逻辑确定性的尊重使这个词上升到了世界本体和真正实体的崇高地位，从而使它带上了系词&是&和动词&存在&的双重含义，体现了西方文化中逻各斯精神和努斯精神的统一，这是中国古代以农业为本的文化传统所难以理解的文化现象和语言现象。

Because of their different mental qualities, character, disposition, experience, pursuit of life, knowledge and accompolishment, there were only a few writers, such as LuXun, Zhou Zuoren and HuShi, absorbed the essence of Buddhism's anti-onology and combined it with the anti-metaphysics ideological trend in western philosophy, broke the onology thought tradition—"heaven and human combine into one", freed themselves from the feudal dictatorialism, going on a spirital journey which clarified themselves.

由于精神禀赋、个性气质、生活经历、人生追求及学识修养的不同，二十年代作家中，只有鲁迅、周作人、胡适等少数人，理智地吸取了佛家般若空观中的怀疑与否定的反本体论思维精华，并把它与现代西方哲学中的反形而上学思维结合起来，打破&天人合一&的本体论思维传统，冲破封建独断论的束缚，走上了自我澄明的精神之旅。

The second part analyses the multi-dimensional digamist of the Award-wining works in spirit depth.Under the commercial impact , essayist focus on history and reflect on reality, expressing their exploration of life experience and the meaning of existence from many different aspects angles. The unique geographical characteristics indicate the different spirit of the authors.

第二部分分析获奖作品在精神深度上的多向进掘，在商业大潮的冲击下，散文家们关注历史，反思现实，从多方面、多角度表达自我对生命体验、生存意义的探索，散文作品独特的地域特色彰显出作者不同的精神空间。

This article is divided into four parts: The first part is introduction, summarizing the avant-gardeliterature's ideological trend,context backgrounds and the emphatical andenergetic atmosphere. From this we grasp his creations, the specialcharacteristics, combing around his two times in the theme and the stylestyle.This period is "the false form", entering the later period of "thereality ".

本文共分四部分：第一部分引言，着重简述先锋文学思潮的时代背景和精神氛围，由此把握余华小说创作的精神特质，并梳理出他前后两个时期在创作主题和风格上的风貌及其变化，即告别前期&虚伪的形式&，进入后期&现实的生活&。

Or, as an adolescent on the new Earth, he has his first shy love affairs with Ayl, Lll, and Mrs. Vhd Vhd; climbs up to the moon on a ladder as it looms hypnotically bright over him; watches the planet flood with its first color as an atmosphere forms; migrates as an adventurous young vertebrate from sea to land; or wanders the deserted plateaus as the last, lonely dinosaur, desperately wanting to belong.

后来，作为新诞生的地球上的一个青年，他有了同Ayl， Lll，和Vhd Vhd夫人的羞涩的初恋；当一架梯子出现在他梦里的时候，他顺着它爬到了月亮上；他观察地球上的洪水，以及由此形成的地球大气的第一道色彩；作为一个有冒险精神的年轻脊椎动物，他从海里移民到陆地上；作为一条最后的孤独的恐龙，他漫步在荒芜寂静的高原上，拼命的寻找自己的归属。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！