精神上

By introducing the characteristics of ancient Greek social life and cultural spirit, ItrY to explain the social and spiritual environments which Aristotle"s Virtue Ethicswas born in and the relationship between Aristotle"s Virtue Ethics and the prevenientones. This thesis expound Aristotles theory about happiness, reason and intermediacy,respectively from the purpose, the matter and the core, as well as the virtue of justiceand the virtue of friendship.

在介绍了古希腊城邦社会生活和文化精神的特质，从而说明亚里士多德德性伦理学诞生的社会环境和精神环境及其与前人之间的可能联系之后，本文分别从宗旨、实质、核心上阐述了亚氏的幸福论、理性观和中道思想，以及他的公正德性和友爱德性。

Base on the investigation, this letterpress analyzed the impact and reasons for the hospital spirit construction, put forward some ideas to strengthen hospital spirit construction under the condition of socialism market economy.

在调查的基础上，本文分析了医院精神建设中存在的问题及其产生的原因，提出了社会主义市场经济条件下加强医院精神建设的办法。

Depending on this, we concluded the difference of Zeitgeist between mid ages and pre-modern literature on merchant spirit: either the dominant idea of the mid ages poetry is "powerful commerce leads to underdeveloped farming", or the idea that focuses on "mutual benefits" based on court and local policy; but the beginning of pre-modern literature----- the agreement between scholar-bureaucrats and merchants comes from lightheartedness, joy, sentimental expression and lyrical description expressed by middle period of Ming merchant poetry that deeply reflected the citizenly cultural spirits. Contrast to the poetry on merchant of middle literature, this is the ultimate transformation, showed the mostly characteristic of pre-modern literature priorly .

以此为界说，可以归纳出中世、近世涉及商贾诗歌的不同的时代精神：中世时期的诗歌或以"贾雄则农伤"为其主导思想，或主要着眼于朝廷与地方政策的层面张扬"农商兼利"的思想；而近世文学的起点———明中叶涉及商贾的诗歌往往在自由自在、安享快乐及张扬情欲、舒展性灵等方面有士商心灵的契合，在深层次上反映了市民文化精神，相对于中世涉及商贾的诗歌有根本性的转变，较早地显示出近世文学的主要特征。

Nevertheless,due to the respect of the traditions of the West for the lin guistic norms and logical determinativeness,the word"being"has been raised to the height of the th ing -in -itself of the world and real substance and thereupon,it has got the dual meanings of"be"as a link verb and"exist"as a transitive verb,thus embodying the unity of the logos spirit and the nous spirit in the w.

西方哲学自古希腊以来的一个核心概念Being的原始含义固然是一个逻辑系词"是"，但由西方传统对语言规范及其逻辑确定性的尊重使这个词上升到了世界本体和真正实体的崇高地位，从而使它带上了系词"是"和动词"存在"的双重含义，体现了西方文化中逻各斯精神和努斯精神的统一，这是中国古代以农业为本的文化传统所难以理解的文化现象和语言现象。

This paper investigated 44 rich families and 33 general fmilies menta l health condition with PHI,the results were:the rich famlies had more mental pr oblem then the general families,the husbands in the rich expressed sensitive,com petitive,obstinate character;the wife in the rich expressed suspicious,fancy and somatic features There were 66.7%husbands and 61.9%wives in the rich who had mental problems,39.1%husbands and 42.4%wives in the general family had mental problems,and 34.1%children in the rich and 13.6%children in the general family had mental problems.

张同延 ，何雪娟对44例富商和33户普通家庭进行精神健康对照研究，使用精神健康测验进行调查，结果显示，富商家庭存在比较严重的心理卫生问题，具体表现出敏感多疑、好与人竞争，人格上具有固执生；富商妻疑心、脱离现实，对心理挫折常常采用躯体化的心理防御机制。富商群体中出现心理问题和心理障碍为66.7%、富商妻为61.9%；普通家庭男性为39.1%，其妻为42.4%；富商子女为34.1%，普通家庭子女为13.6%。

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics——that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state——as far as sentiments and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource which can not fail me.

我认为应珍视与所有志同道合的国家的和平相处和友好往来；对所有交战国则保持真诚的中立；在任何情况下，对分歧都应采取友善的协商和理智的调停，而不能诉诸武力加以解决；来自国外的种种阴谋诡计和对外国的偏袒不公，对任何国家来说都是卑下可鄙的，对自由国家则更是危害非浅，故应予以摒弃；要培育一种独立的精神，这种精神非常公正而不会侵犯他人的权利，非常自尊而不会放弃我们自己的权利，非常开明而不耽溺于我们自己毫无价值的偏见，非常高尚而必然鄙弃他人抱有的偏见；要把各州的团结作为我们和平与幸福的基础；要拥护作为联邦凝聚剂的宪法，不仅维护它的权威，而且遵从它的限制；要尊重保留给各州和保留给人民的各项权利和权力，这对整个制度的成功同样休戚相关和不可或缺；信仰的权利和总价的功能已然明智地排除在民事管辖的范围之外，故应避免加以丝毫的干涉；要维护旨在保障私人权利、人身权利和出版自由的其他有益规定的全部活力；政府开支要厉行节约；要通过光荣地清偿公债以调动公共资源；要把常备军事力量控制在必要的限度以内，应时刻牢记，一支训练有素的武装民兵便是所有共和国最坚强的堡垒，没有常备军，他们的自由决不至于陷入危险的境地，而庞大的武装则未必意味着安全；要采用合法的手段推动有利于农业制造业和国内外贸易的各项改进措施；要以同样方式支持科学的进步和知识的传播，此乃真正自由的最佳养份；要继续执行慈善计划，这些计划一直都在值得称道地实施，以改造我们的土著邻居，使他们摆脱野蛮生活的堕落和不幸，得以分享文明状态下人们在心灵和举止上所惯有的各种改善成果。以上种种想法和打算，只要有助于我完成使命，便是不会令我失望的一个源泉。

In some pocket of the mind there may even be a tendency to metamorphose this vision into a personal reassurance that all this healthy growth, this orderliness and thrusting life must somehow reflect similar movement in one ' s spirit.

在头脑的某个隐秘角落，甚至可能有一种倾向，希望将这种美景转化为个人的精神慰藉--这茁壮的长势、这有条不紊和这顽强生长的生命，必然会从某种程度上反映出与个人精神世界某方面相似的东西。

This study explore the neurochemistry mechanism of hippocampal damage induced by psychological stress, and the relationship between hippocampal volume、NAA level and stress responses by Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in oder to provide experimental basis for the evaluation of mental injury in human.Materia...

本研究旨在强迫游泳应激动物模型的基础上，主要采用磁共振成像技术和磁共振频谱技术在体测定海马体积和NAA水平，探讨应激对海马损害的神经生化机制，应激的强度和海马体积、NAA浓度之间的关系，以期为人类精神刺激所致精神损伤的伤情评定提供实验依据。

An example that sums up his nature: More than a year ago, at a press event to debut the then-latest version of his signature Nike shoe, the Zoom Kobe II, Bryant told a story about being so enamored with Orca Whales after reading about their pack-hunting mentality, he wanted his Lakers to attack their opponents in the same way on the basketball court.

有个能够反应他那一性格特点的例子：一年多以前，在他最新款个人签名耐克球鞋首次亮相的新闻发布会上，科比讲了个故事，那就是在他了解鲸鱼的群体捕食精神后，非常佩服它们那种精神，科比也希望湖人队在球场上能够像它们那样攻击对手。

In yoga practicers' perspective, the exactly way to test a yoga practicer's advancement is to see how much he turns his desire to psychic love, in another word, it's to see how much he cares about others' material and spiritual benefits.

按瑜伽师的看法，检验一个人在瑜伽修炼中的进步情况的真正尺度，是看一个人把欲念转变为精神的爱，换言之，及看一个人在多大程度上关心别人的物质和精神福利。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！