精神

The first step was to investigate the academic background of translators who had published the popular science translations in psychiatry. The second was to discovered translation errors which may contribute to the inconsistent terminology translation, attempting to find the relation between each type of translation error and academic background of translators. The third step was to retranslate the inconsistent terminology related to suicide under the framework integrating the psychiatry expertise and the reader-centered translation theory.

本研究具体进行的程序分三个步骤，第一是了解近年来从事精神医学科普书译著的译者学术背景，第二是归纳精神医学科普书译著各种形式的医学专有名词中出现的翻译失误导致译名不一致的因素及各类译者在翻译时出现的翻译失误类型，第三是以整合精神医学专业知识与以读者为中心的翻译理以求译词易解的汉译名词。

Two spirits abroad in the air, encountering each other and passing into one: the spirit of scentless spring left by melting snows and the spirit of scented summer born with the earliest buds.

国外两种精神在空气中，遇到互相成一个传递：对无臭春季积雪融化的精神和与芽出生最早的香味夏天的精神了。

The most important humane spirits is the scepsis spirit, which is a premise of the science and teconology innovation and development, an essence of the inplementation for the municipal government officials administration, an inspiring drive of obtaining true knowledge for the students.dialectic materialism believe that scepsis is the internal negtive factor.

求助 翻译成英文谢谢拉！！！！1。质疑精神是最重要的人文精神，它是科学技术创新和发展的前提；市政府官员施政的本质；是学生求得真知的动力。辩证唯物主义认为，质疑精神是内在的否定因素。

There is a difference in personality between the violent offender and the nonviolent crime, and between the schizophrene and normal person with aggressive behavior also.

在精神正常人群中，暴力罪犯和非罪犯有人格方面的差异，精神分裂症患者和精神正常者的攻击行为也有不同的人格基础。

Looking after the schizophrene was a ridden job. There was not a significant difference on psychological burden of schizophrenic caregiver among the three groups.

照料精神分裂症患者，是一项心理、生理备受折磨的工作，住院精神分裂症患者照料者精神负担在不同医院之间无明显差异。

Looking after the schizophrene was a ridden job. There was not a significant difference on psychological burden of schizophrenic caregiver between open eard and closed ward.

照料精神分裂症患者，是一项心理、生理备受折磨的工作，住院精神分裂症患者的照料者精神负担在不同治疗模式之间无明显差异。

Sum up: Treatment with electro-acupuncture select Baihui and Shenting points belong to DUmeridian can be of benefit and disbenefit on schizophrene. It is helpful to cognitive function ofschizophrene, increasing memory, attention and perform function, but low efficacy to stability ofAbstract Vattention. It is better that Baihui and Shenting points cooperate with the point on Yin meridians orextremities in treating cognitive impairment of schizophrene with electro-acupuncture.

综上所述，电针百会，神庭穴对精神分裂症患者的治疗有正面和负面的影响，电针可以改善认知功能，提高患者的记忆，注意和执行功能，但对患者的注意的稳定性还缺乏疗效在治疗精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍的过程中，电针百会，神庭穴的同时最好能配合阴经穴位或远端穴位，因研究方法的不同及针对精神分裂症患者的试验难度较大等因素。

Autoimmunity hypothesis of schizophrenia figures schizophrene has a certain degree of immunological functional disturbance,Hypothalmu- pituitary- adrenal axis can produceimmunosuppression. Hydrocortisone,the production of HPA axis,serve as important medium of immunosuppression, so we presume that hydrocortisone possibly induce immunological dysfunction of schizophrene.

精神分裂症的自身免疫假说认为精神分裂症患者存在一定程度的免疫功能低下，而下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴功能紊乱被认为是引起免疫抑制作用的主要机制之一，其中皮质醇是免疫抑制作用的重要介质，因此我们推测精神分裂症患者可能存在有皮质醇含量增高有关。

The fact that Chinese culture lacks of ultimate religious transcendence leads to its aesthetic secularity.

哲学精神、道德理想和宗教精神会不同程度地体现在这一社会的艺术创造、艺术消费以至审美精神之中，并通过一定的艺术内容和艺术形式体现出来。

The national spirit is in nationality"s common language, the common region, in the economic life foundation has, the shape together becomes, And displays in the national culture the common psychological quality, is nationality"s psychological characteristic, the cultural tradition and the energetic complex compound which realizes from me, Is the national members to this nationalitys ideal, the goal and the future self-approval, Is realizes this national ideal, the goal and the future tremendous spiritual strength.

民族精神是在民族的共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活的基础上产生、形成并表现于民族文化上的共同心理素质，是民族的心理特征、文化传统和自我意识的精神综合体，是民族成员对本民族的理想、目标和前途的自我认同，是实现本民族理想、目标和前途的巨大精神力量。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。