精确解

In this paper,on the basis of the exact solutions for the antiplane and plane symmetric cases,the exact solution of the plane anti-symmetric case has been obtained.

在反平面及平面对称情形的精确解的基础上严格地求出了平面界面横向裂纹反对称问题的精确解。

By using the homogeneous balance principle and Hermite transform, various kinds of exact solutions to a stochastic nonlinear evolution equations can be algebraically obtained in terms of the exact solutions of heat conduction equation with variable coefficients.

利用齐次平衡原则及厄尔米特变换，借助于变系数热传导方程的各种精确解，用代数的方法获得了一随机非线性发展方程组的各种精确解。

In this paper,by using the idea of F-expansion method (where F is a known solution of an ordinary differential equation with fourth positive power nonlinearity),the problem of seeking the exact solutions of the generalized BBM equation with any positive power nonlinearity is changed into seeking the exact solutions of an ordinary differential equation with fourth positive power nonlinearity.

利用F-展开法的思想(F是一阶四次常微分方程的一个解)，将求含有任意次正幂项非线性广义BBM方程的精确解转化为求一阶四次常微分方程的精确解。

AbstractPaper introduces the exponential function and homogeneous balance method for solving nonlinear partial differential of the exact solution, and then comparing the reference solution, and ultimately new exact traveling wave solution.

摘要论文主要介绍指数函数法和齐次平衡法求解非线性偏微分的精确解，然后对比参考文献的解，最终得到新的精确行波解。

To seek new infinite sequence exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equationsNEE(s, the formula of nonlinear superposition of the solutions of the second kind of elliptic equation are given, infinite sequence exact solutions to combined KdV with varible coefficients and forcible term is constructed with the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica, which include Jacobi-like elliptic function solutions, infinite sequence soliton-like solutions and infinite sequence triangular function solutions.

为了获得变系数非线性发展方程的无穷序列精确解，给出第二种椭圆方程解的非线性叠加公式，借助符号计算系统Mathematica构造了带强迫项变系数组合KdV方程的无穷序列精确解。这里包括无穷序列类Jacobi椭圆函数解、无穷序列类孤子解和无穷序列三角函数解。

This paper gives an exact solution for free vibration of a physically nonuniform straight bar with vary-ing section by the use of a class of integrable linear ordinary differential equation.

本文应用可积的一类线性微分方程求出了非均质变截面弹性直杆振动问题的一个精确解，我们应用这一精确解验证了渐近解的精确度。

Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay under the uniformly Lipschitz condition, linear grown condition and contractive condition can be directly derived; And the moment estimate of the solution and the estimate for error between the approximate solution and the accurate solution can be both given; If the uniformly Lipschitz condition is replaced by the local Lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness theorem can be gained; Meanwhile, the existence and uniqueness of the global solution in the interval 0,+∞ can also be obtained; Secondly, L~p-exponential estimate of the solution for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay can be studied; At length, the theorem of the local solution about neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay only under the local Lipschitz condition and the contractive condition can be established.

首先，在一致Lipschitz条件，线性增长条件和压缩性条件下，直接得到了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟一性，并给出了解的矩估计，近似解与精确解之间的误差估计；将一致Lipschitz条件替换为局部Lipschitz条件，也得到了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟—性，同时，也给出了在整个区间0，+∞上具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟一性定理；其次，也讨论了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的L~p指数估计；最后，在局部Lipschitz条件和压缩性条件下，建立了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程局部解的存在惟一性定理。

Chapter 3, we study the stability of approximate solutions of nonlinear equation problems(the continuous function is defined in the linear normed space).We prove that most of approximate solutions of nonlinear equation problems are stable; all accurate solutions are the essential points of the set of approximate solution; the connected component which contains the accurate solution is the essential component of the set of approximate solution; especially the number of essential components is finite.

第三章，研究定义在线性赋范空间上的非线性方程问题近似解及其解集的稳定性，得到线性赋范空间上在Baire分类下大多数非线性方程问题的近似解都是稳定的；精确解是近似解集的本质解；包含精确解的近似解集的连通区是本质连通区；包含精确解的近似解集的连通区为有限个。

Chapter 2 is devoted to study of exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations. Using solutions of a Bernoulli equation instead of tanh in tanh-function method we find some more general solutions of the KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto equation , and by using the nonlinear telegraph equation we show that there are many different choices on its balancing number m and the power n of the nonlinear term in Bernoulli equation by which we can recover the previously known solutions and also can derive new square root type solitary wave solutions. Exact solitary wave solutions for a surface wave equation are obtained by means of the homogeneous balance method. We also present an approach for constructing the solitary wave solutions and non-solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations by using the homogeneous balance method directly, which is also used to find the steady state solutions, solitary wave solutions and the non-solitary wave solutions of the 2+1 dimensional dispersive long wave equations. The soliton-like solutions of the BLMP equation and the 2+1 dimensional breaking soliton equation are found by use of the symbolic-computation-based Method.

第二章中研究了非线性发展方程的精确解：用双曲正切函数法中的双曲正切函数换为Bernoulli方程的解的方法而给出KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto方程的精确解并用非线性电波方程为例说明了平衡数m和Bernoulli方程中非线性项的次数n有着多种选择的可能，它不但使我们能找到已知解而且也能找出新的根式孤立波解；用齐次平衡法给出一个曲面波方程的精确孤立波解，并提出直接用齐次平衡法寻找非线性发展方程的孤立波解、非孤立波解的方法，作为应用给出2+1维色散长波方程组等的定态解、孤立波解、非孤立波解等；用Symbolic-computation-basedMethod获得BLMP方程和2+1维破裂孤子方程的类孤子解；提出sine-Gordon型方程的直接求解方法，并获得sine-Gordon方程、双sine-Gordon方程、sinh-Gordon方程、MKdV-sine-Gordon方程和Born-Infeld方程等的精确孤立波解。

By employing the transformations of variables and functions, the exact bright soliton solution on a continuous-wave background is obtained in quadratures, and is discussed in detail. From the behavior of the exact solution in exponential control fiber system, the conclusion can be obtained that soliton in a proper fiber system can be compressed or broadened.

通过变量和函数变换得到方程的精确解为连续波背景下的亮孤子解，并对精确解在不同情况下的具体行为作了详细讨论，以指数分布控制系统为例说明：当选择适当的光纤控制参数时，孤子可以被压缩/展宽。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。