精

The level of tPA before and after treatment was not significantly different .Me made the conclusion that tPA had no effect on sperm\' growth , migration and maturation .However we found that the level of uPA in seminal plasma of health adult and patient had statistics difference(P.01). The health adult\'s level of uPA in seminal plasm was higher than patient\'. The level of uPA was improved after treatment and has statistics difference(P 0.01). The incrementation of upa had linear correlation with incrementation of sperm motility of

根据实验研究结果，再结合上述的病机假说，我们认为本实验证明了少、弱精性不育患者精浆中出现了"精瘀"的中医微观证，"精瘀"为其主要的病理变化；在病机演化中，肾虚是不育疾病之本，血瘀是肾虚的继发病理产物，血瘀日久会导致肾虚；并对肾虚-血瘀-不育三者关系作了理论探讨，对聚精汤的(来源：A5a2a2aBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)组成药物进行了本草析微、方义剖析，得出补肾活血法治疗此疾病不但有理论基础，也有实验依据，补肾活血法是治疗这类疾病的有效法则；还提出可以把uPA看作"精瘀"的实验指标，这对男性不育的病因分析、疗效观察、预后判断有一定的来源：A7676BC论文网www.abclunwen.com

The contents of putrescine were apparently higher than the control, then decreased with the increase of lead mass concentration and the time of treatment.

黄瓜幼苗叶片精胺和亚精胺在处理第5d时高于对照值，茎中精胺和亚精胺含量在处理第7d高于对照值，而其它时间内的都低于对照值，而且其含量均随铅质量浓度的增加而呈下降趋势；过氧化物酶活性变化与内源多胺含量（腐胺、精胺和亚精胺之和）的变化相似，表明铅胁迫能改变黄瓜幼苗内源多胺的含量和调节过氧化物酶活性，从而影响着黄瓜植株的生长。

In the experiment besides entire spermatophore transplantation and spermaduct transplantation, partial spermatophore transplantation and semen transplantation were firstly used in artificial insemination of Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Artificial insemination rate, fertilization rate and hatching rate were compared among the four methods. The results indicated that artificial insemination rate of four methods was high, the highest was 80.8% and the lowest was 53.3%.

在常规的精荚移植和输精管移植两种中国对虾人工授精方法的基础上，首次建立了精荚切块移植和精液移植两种新的人工授精方法，并对比了4种方法的授精成功率、受精率和幼体的孵化率。4种方法都取得了较好的授精成功率，其中完整精荚移植法最高，为80.8%；输精管移植法最低，为53.3%；其他两种方法依次为：精液移植法为73.9%，精荚切块移植法为66%。

Results The diagnostic correspondent rate of obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia by seminal spermatogenic cells examination was 85%, 95.1% respectively. The spermatogenic arrest at spermatid level, spermatocyte level and spermatogonium level or sertoli cells only were 14, 21 and 6 cases respectively.

结果 精液生精细胞学检查对梗阻性和非梗阻性无精症分型诊断的符合率分别为85%、95.1%。41例非梗阻性无精症中，生精阻滞阶段在精子细胞、精母细胞、精原细胞分别为14例2、1例和6例。

The spermatozoa are embeded in a extracellalar matrix composed of high dense fibrils matrix and flocculent and concentric vesicles similar to that in the primary spermatophore layer, but the later lack of spermotozoa. The flocculent and concentric vesicles are often seen to release their contents around the main body of spermatozoa. The spermatozoa may absorb the contents to form vesicular zone and membrane zone in sperm nucleu. The secondary spermatophore layer is distinctly subdivided into inner region and outer region. The loose outer region consists of canaliculated reticulum and large flocculent vesicles.

输精管内的精荚为管状，由精子群、精荚基质及初级精荚壁和次级精荚壁组成，初级精荚壁与精荚基质是相连续的，它们之间无明显界限，两者均由电子密度较高的纤丝状基质和絮状泡和同心圆泡组成，但后者不含精子，后者中的絮状泡和同心圆泡常在精子主体部周围释放内含物，可能与形成精子细胞核中的泡状带和膜状带有关，在交配后的雌虾，其头胸部腹面上粘着的精荚中，其基质内已不见絮状和同心圆泡，仅见稀疏的纤丝。

There is a significantly difference between the tubular widthes of obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermic patients. The large number of intratubular germ cells within those tubules with active spermatogenesis cause those tubules to be larger than tubules without sperm production.

而藉由测量细精小管，我们得知造精功能受损患者的细精小管管径明显地较具正常造精功能的细精小管细，原因为造精作用活跃的细精小管内生殖细胞较多，因而造成有精子生成的细精小管管径明显的较没有精子生成的细精小管粗。

In pituitary and thyroid of kidney Yang deficiency group, there were ultrastructural damages of rough endoplasmic reticulum dilation, mitochondria vacuolation, cells transformation and nucleus pycnosis.

正常组肾上腺束状带细胞排列成束，细胞内含有大量的线粒体和大而圆的脂滴，睾丸曲细精管生精上皮依次排列着不同生精细胞-精原细胞、初级精母细胞、精细胞、精子。

Results: 1. The value of all experimental indexes decreased significantly after heat stress, and reached the lowest at the time 2-8 hours after heat stress. This indicates that the immunity of the mice is damaged to the largest extent at 2-8 hours after heat stress. 2. L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose could remit the acute atrophying of thymus and spleen tissue caused by heat stress. 3. After L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose, the lymphocyte proliferation, the level of concentration of IL-2 and * expression of IL-2R raised in the group with room temperature; in the heat stress group the level of three indexs decrease significantly. Furthermore, the decrease of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the smallest. This result indicates that the concentration of 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine supplementation could remit the depressment of the immunity caused by heat stress. 4. The [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group with L-arginine -2- supplementation is significantly higher than that of the group with water supplementation. This indicates that L-arginine supplementation could protect thymoeytes of mouse under heat stress. We also found that the fluorescence intensity of [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the highest.

结果：1、热应激后小鼠的各项免疫指标均有显著性下降，其中在2.8小时降到最低，提示在这个时间段小鼠的免疫功能受到最大损害；2、适量补充精氨酸有助于缓解热应激导致小鼠胸腺和脾脏的急性萎缩；3、常温组，补充适量精氨酸后小鼠淋巴细胞增殖活性、IL-2的浓度及IL-2R的表达均有显著性上升，而热应激后三指标均显著降低，其中在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时三指标的降低程度最少，提示该浓度可最大程度缓解热应激对小鼠免疫功能的抑制；4、补充精氨酸组的活化胸腺细胞［Ca~(2+)］较给水组有显著性上升，说明精氨酸对热应激小鼠胸腺细胞具有保护作用，并发现在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时活化胸腺细胞的胞浆钙离子荧光强度达到最大；5、热应激后小鼠血清NO的浓度均有不同程度的上升，补充精氨酸后血清NO上升更加明显，但并非随精氨酸给予浓度的增加而增加。

The gun was a good time, after sitting a little bigger, a powerful and easy operation, suitable for all kinds of maps environment M16:The gun power, after sitting a little high, and be convenient operation, but more is still poor and m4a1 some ; AK-47:The gun after sitting too large, the most powerful, it is difficult to operate, but to all kinds of maps of the environment is a very good of the gun ; AK－74:Power of the gun, fire is quickly, then take a great improvement of the 74 than 47 more easy to operate FAMAS:The power of a gun, fire, take off after a person closer to the king G36K:The power of a gun, fire is quickly, then sat a small operation is very easy overhand SG552:The gun power, and sat down and large, but the fire, is a good fast screen, sniper rifles AUG:The gun power, after sitting a little fire, and is sure of the higher is the world famous one of the sniper rifle ; AWM:The gun after a powerful, by too big, fast and slow to be very high, who is a widespread use of the sniper rifle ; M700:The gun power larger and smaller, a relatively rapid speed and must have very high, use less M60:The gun power, and sat down and large, the fire, is not high, is a suppressed fire MP5:The gun after power, by a fire made, and must have a high, is a very good lead to a submachine gun ; MP7:The gun after power, and sat down, fire is quickly, he is too poor to cooperate with the team to use

此枪精准高，后坐较小，威力较大，容易操作，适合各种地图环境使用； M16：此枪威力较大，后坐较小，精准较高，方便操作，但是和M4A1比较还是差了点； AK-47：此枪后坐太大，威力更大，难以操作，但是适应各种地图环境是一把十分不错的高杀伤力枪； AK－74：此枪威力较大，射速较快，后坐比较大，改进后的74比47更容易操作； FAMAS：此枪威力较小，射速飞快，后坐较大，人称近距离步枪之王； G36K：此枪威力较小，射速较快，后坐很小，操作非常方便容易上手； SG552：此枪威力较大，后坐也大，但是射速很，是一把不错的快掩护型狙击步枪； AUG：此枪威力较大，后坐较小，射速一般，精准较高，是世界有名的狙击步枪之一； AWM：此枪威力巨大，后坐太大，射速较慢，精准很高，谁一把广泛使用的狙击步枪； M700：此枪威力较大，后作较小，射速较快，精准很高，一般使用人少； M60：此枪威力较大，后坐也大，射速一般，精准不高，是一把压制火力的重机枪 MP5：此枪威力一般，后坐较小，射速飞快，精准较高，是一把非常不错的冲锋与反冲锋枪； MP7：此枪威力一般，后坐较大，射速极快，精准太差，主要适合团队配合才可以使用

Histologically, the seminiferous tubules contained numerous Sertoli cells and more Sertoli-spermatozoa complexes, accompanied by the depletion of Leydig cells with deeply stained nuclei. Mature spermatozoa were stored up in the epididymis, but only a few in the efferent ducts. In the second place was testicular atrophy（32/120; 26.7%）. The seminiferous tubules showed moderate to severe inactivity of spermiogenesis with evidence of only spermatogonia, spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. The Leydig cells were obviously decreased in numbers associated with decrease of lipid droplets in their cytoplasms. Testicular hypoplasia was the third disorders（22/120; 18.3%）. Only a few spermatogonia and Sertoli cells appeared without any spermiogenesis. The associated changes was decreased in Leydig cells and fibrous hyperplasia in the interstitium.Epididymal stones were sometimes found（12/120; 10%）. Grossly, yellowish-white nodules with various sizes and firm in consistency were observed in the epididymis and the front efferent ducts. Microscopically, the epididymal ducts were dilated with voluminous spermatozoa storage, even showed calcification in severe cases. The deposited calcium salts were stained positively by Von Kossa and Alizarin red methods.Amyloidosis was also detected in 10 roosters（8.3%）. Eosinophilic, homogeneous, amyloid-like substances were deposited mainly in the testicular interstitium and the periphery of blood vessels. These substances showed positive reaction by Congo red staining. Five roosters（4.2%）had Marek's lesions in the testis, epididymis and peripheral nerves with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphocytes. Only one case showed epithelial necrosis of seminiferous tubules accompanied by fibrous proliferation in the interstitium.

结果发现，在总共搜集的120个病例中，其中因年老所导致的产精力不佳为最多，占38例（31.7%），於镜下可见大量精虫黏附於Sertoli cell的表面，并可见Sertoli cell数量明显增多而Leydig cell明显减少，且其细胞核呈现浓染的现象，而在其副睪中仍可见到成熟精虫蓄留於管腔中，但在其输精管内却只有少量精虫存在；其次为睪丸萎缩，占32例（26.7%），镜下可见中度至重度无造精作用，其生精小管中只见到精母细胞、精原细胞及Sertoli cell存在，但Leydig cell数量明显减少且其细胞质内的脂质也明显减少；睪丸发育不全，占22例（18.3%），於生精小管内只见到精母细胞及少量Sertoli cell存在，不见造精细胞分化，於生精小管间质可见Leydig cell减少并伴随结缔组织增生；副睪结石，占12例（10%），肉眼下可在副睪及输精管前段见到黄白色大小不一的结节，触感坚硬，於镜下可见副睪管扩张并有大量成熟精虫蓄积，严重时可见钙化现象，以Von Kossa及茜素红染色均呈阳性反应；类淀粉沉著症，占10例（8.3%），镜下在睪丸间质及血管周围可见粉红均质样的物质沉积，以刚果红染色成阳性反应；马立克病，占5例（4.2%），镜下可在睪丸、副睪实质及周边神经内均可见到嗜碱性大小不一的淋巴样细胞浸润；睪丸坏死，占1例（0.8%），镜下可见生精小管上皮细胞坏死脱落及间质结缔组织增生。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷