粪便学

The diagnosis methods of mange and acarus base on clinic symptom,and checking chipping of skin and examining blood serum.

胃肠道线虫的最常用诊断方法是粪便检验，计算粪便中虫卵种类和数量；猪疥螨的诊断则需以临床症状为基础，检查皮肤的碎屑或进行血清学检查。

It is an item of newest scientific findings incorporating microbiolody , agrology , plant nutrition into an organic whole, mainly take many kinds of function type biological active funguses as the core , regard such organic matter as innoxious and treated beasts and birds excrement and urine , humic acid ,etc. as carriers, while cooperating with right amountly , micro- nutrition element, reach and improve the soil microorganism to trend towards the department, foster and apply fertilizer purpose of soil, fertilizer add nitrogen synergist and phosphorus , potassium chela mixture also, can apply fertilizer once only , does not need to topdress again in the whole breeding time.

是一项集微生物学、土壤学、植物营养学为一体的最新科研成果，主要是以多种功能型生物活性菌为主，以无害化处理后的畜禽粪便、腐殖酸等有机质为载体，配合适量中、微量营养元素，达到改良土壤微生物趋系，培肥土壤的目的，肥料中还添加氮肥增效剂和磷、钾螯合剂，可以做到一次性施肥，全生育期不需再追肥。

Methods In a mountainous endemic region of schistosomiasis in Yunnan Province, random samples of the villagers aged 10 - 70 years from three natural villages were examined by using the modified Kato-Katz's quantitative thick smear technique for parasitological stool examination, and the sera from the villagers were tested with the kits of DDIA, ELISA and COPT for immune examination respectively.

方法在云南省大山区型血吸虫病流行区，选择3个自然村作为调查现场，随机抽取10-70岁的村民作为调查对象，进行血吸虫病病史个案调查；收集粪便标本，采用改良 Kato-Katz法(1送3检)作病原学检查；静脉采血，分离血清，分别采用DDIA诊断试剂盒、酶联免疫吸附试验诊断试剂盒和环卵沉淀试验诊断试剂盒进行血吸虫病免疫学诊断。

Although limitations have been found in the usage of molecular scatology because of facts of fecal samples, which led to the doubtable results, they have been overcome gradually with technical achievements and applications of this method in last decade.

虽然分子粪便学由于粪便样品质量问题而具有一定的局限，从而导致其研究结果曾受到怀疑，但是该方法在近10年的发展应用中，其局限性已逐渐被克服而日趋完善，研究结果也得到了国际上的认同。

Six healthy no fascioliasis goats confirmed by fecal examination and Dot-ELISA were chosen and randomly divided into Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ groups. Each goat of Ⅰ,Ⅱ groups was orally dosed once 200 and 500 Fasciola hepatica metacercariae and during 11 weeks after infection used for the experiment study. Blood sample was collected by jugular vein weekly, to determine IL-2 and TNF-α levels in serum and IL-2 in supernatant with proliferation of PBL of goats infected with Fasciola hepatica.

试验选择6只健康白山羊（经粪便学检查和Dot-ELISA检测，确认无肝片吸虫感染）随机分成Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组，其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ组山羊每只分别1次口服接种200、500个肝片吸虫囊蚴，Ⅲ组作为不感染对照组，每周颈静脉采血1次，连续11周，检测肝片吸虫感染后山羊血清中IL-2、TNF-α水平的变化和外周血淋巴细胞分泌IL-2的能力。

This problem, however, is solved to great extent by means of fecal analysis based on molecular scatology in recent years.

而近年来以分子粪便学为基础的粪便取样分析方法，在很大程度上解决了这一问题。

The word comes from the ancient Greek root "skat" which means "dung"- this is the same root from which we get "scatology"- the study of feces.

这个句子来源于古罗马的词根"skat"，意指粪便，同样也是"粪便学"的词根。

Methods ELISA assay was used to measure the concentrations of calprotectin in feces of 30 UC patients and 20 healthy controls. The disease activity of UC was determined by Truelove Witts histological criteria.

选取溃疡性结肠炎患者30例和正常对照20例，采用ELISA方法测定粪便中钙卫蛋白含量，溃疡性结肠炎组织学严重程度根据Truelove Witts标准判断，与红细胞沉降率和C反应蛋白进行比较

Their behaviour,activity,hair,feces were not found abnormal.Their food-intake and body weight were without any obvious variation;(2) After the experiment periods of three months and six months,the hematology examination of rabbits in all Ogroups and in all B groups was not made with distinct difference;(3) The blood biochemical measurement values in Ogroups and in B groups were basically similar;(4) When the systematic thanatopsia of laboratory rabbits,one rabbit each in a high-dose O group and a B group demonstrated 2-3 yellow-white circular nodes as large as a green bean in lingula pulmonis sinistri.Ohter organs were not found of obvious pathologic changes;(5)With the histopathology examination,the pathologic change of lung tissue seem by naked eyes was a focal suppurative inflammation under microscope.

其行为、活动、被毛、粪便等未见异常，进食量及体重变化未见明显差异；(2)实验期3个月、6个月的血清学检查，各药膏组与空白药膏组比较无显著差异；(3)药膏组与空白药膏组的血液生化测定值基本一致；(4)各药膏组实验兔的系统尸检表明，用药期空白药膏组和高剂量药膏组各有一只实验兔的肺心叶有2～3个黄白色绿豆大小圆形结节，其他脏器未见明显病变；(5)病理组织学检查，肉眼见到的肺组织病变镜检为局灶性化脓性炎症，其他组织未见病理性改变。

The word comes from the ancient Greek root "skat" which means "dung"- this is the same root from which we get "scatology"- the study of feces.

这个句子来源于古罗马的词根&skat&，意指粪便，同样也是&粪便学&的词根。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。