粪便

There are two effective methods — stool analysis and colonoscopy — but both have drawbacks.

有两个有效的方法-粪便分析和结肠镜检查-但都有缺点。

Odors of carnivore can affect rodents in three ways:(1) to depress behavior such as activity level and feeding of rodents, especially in herbivore, to reduce rodent pest;(2) to attract conspecific to increase the predation on rodents;(3) to inhibit rodent's reproduction.

食肉类的尿，粪便，肛腺分泌物等从三个方面影响啮齿类：(1)抑制啮齿类的取食，引起回避反应等，尤其对植食性的啮齿类影响大，从而减少危害；(2)吸引同种食肉类动物，增加对啮齿类的捕食强度；(3)抑制啮齿类的生殖生理，从而减少啮齿类的繁殖数量。

The scarabeid beetles (particularly the subfamilies Coprinae and Aphodinae) include most of what are recognized conventionally as 'dung beetles', and the larger species are especially important contributors to the consumption and disappearance of dung.

金龟类甲虫(特别是金龟子亚科和 Aphodinae)包括大部分一向俗称为「粪金龟」的甲虫，较大型的种类对粪便的消耗和消失尤为重要。

The equivalent standard pollution loadings were compared among different rigions, the results indicated that the water pollution threaten caused by agricultural non-point source pollution was more serious in the south of Jiangsu province and in Nantong than in the other rigions;The equivalentStandard pollution loading rates of different agricultural non-point source pollution in different regions were analysised by clustering analysis method,and the results indicated that Nanjing、 Wuxi、 Zhenjiang and Changzhou were polluted mainly by domestic living pollution;Xuzhou、 Suqian、 Taizhou、 Yancheng、 Lianyungang、 Huaian and Nantong were polluted mainly by chemical fertilizer pollution; Suzhou and Yangzhou were polluted corresponsively by animals feces pollution 、 domestic living pollution、 chemical fertilizer pollution and fish breeding pond pollution.

对各地区的等标污染指数进行比较，发现农业非点源污染对水环境造成的威胁苏南地区和南通明显高于其它苏中、苏北地区；对各个市各非点源污染源的污染负荷率进行聚类分析，发现南京、无锡、镇江、常州以生活污染为主；徐州、宿迁、泰州、盐城、连云港、淮安、南通以化肥污染为主；苏州、扬州两地畜禽粪便污染、生活污染、化肥污染和精养鱼塘污染均占一定的比例。

The bird flu is a deathful disease,to which there is still no effective medicines today.But we could defend and prevent it in advance.

提示词语：禽流感：bird fiu；检验：quarantine；喷嚏：sneeze；粪便：dropping；内容如下禽流感是十分危险的疾病，到今天依然没有治疗的良药，但是我们可以预防它。

Mehtods Thirty male SpragueDawley rats were randomly divided into acute stress,chronic stress and control group(each n=10),acute and chronic stress models were made with forced swimming and empty bottle stimulation separately,and frequency of getting into central grille, detention time , outer grille numbers,modifying numbers and dejecture grain number were observed with openfield experimental box;expressions of neuropeptide Y and adenylcyclase in prefrontal lobe cortex, hippocampus CA3,striatum of the groups were observed using the immunohistochemistry method and correlation analyses conducted.

将30只雄性SD大鼠随机分为急性应激组、慢性应激组和正常对照组，每组10只，用强迫游泳和空瓶刺激分别制作急性和慢性应激模型，采用开野实验箱观察各组大鼠进入中央格次数、停留时间、外周格子数、修饰次数、粪便粒数；采用免疫组织化学方法检测各组大鼠神经肽Y、腺苷酸环化酶在前额叶皮质，海马CA3区，纹状体的表达水平，并进行相关分析。

Mehtods Thirty male Sprague??Dawley rats were randomly divided into acute stress,chronic stress and control group(each n=10),acute and chronic stress models were made with forced swimming and empty bottle stimulation separately,and frequency of getting into central grille, detention time , outer grille numbers,modifying numbers and dejecture grain number were observed with open??field experimental box;expressions of neuropeptide Y and adenylcyclase in prefrontal lobe cortex, hippocampus CA3,striatum of the groups were observed using the immunohistochemistry method and correlation analyses conducted.

将30只雄性SD大鼠随机分为急性应激组、慢性应激组和正常对照组，每组10只，用强迫游泳和空瓶刺激分别制作急性和慢性应激模型，采用开野实验箱观察各组大鼠进入中央格次数、停留时间、外周格子数、修饰次数、粪便粒数；采用免疫组织化学方法检测各组大鼠神经肽Y、腺苷酸环化酶在前额叶皮质，海马CA3区，纹状体的表达水平，并进行相关分析。

Among 88 fecal specimens collected from diarrheic children, 32 (36.4%) were positive for enterovirus, 10(11.4%) were for rotavirus and 3 (3.4%) patients were presented mix infection for both two enteric virus.

在88个具有腹泻症状的孩童粪便检体中，有32个检体呈现肠病毒阳性(占36.4%)，10个检体呈现轮状病毒阳性(占11.4%)，而其中有3个检体是具有两种肠内病毒的混合感染(占3.4%)。

The introduction combines traditional Chinese and Western medicine below the experience of enteritis of noxiousness of fine ailment of remedial Tibet mastiff, in order to offer reference. 1 hair sick condition and clinical expression ill dog are 2~4 month more age young dog, majority is come on suddenly, anorexia or abandon absolutely, mental depressed, systemic symptom worsens quickly, produce acuteness sex vomiting and diarrhoea, puke is first feed rotten, afterwards is yellow or olive bubble mucus and hematic type thing, have diarrhoea dung has the sticky stiff thing of grey yellow, turn after for rare dung of effluvial shape of embedded mucous membrane, then shows hematic dysentery, because ill dog is acuteness vomiting and diarrhoea are rapid dehydration, eyeball cave in, temperature is shown two-way and calorific,℃ of the 40~41 at the beginning of disease, 1~2d falls it is normal to come, after 3~4d answer elevatory, die very quickly next, 4~5d of course of diseases, the temperature when on one's deathbed drops more to normal temperature the following. Bottom of stomach of dog of die in one's bed of 2 analyse check has haemorrhage sex inflammation, show cardinal, small intestine mucous membrane falls off, alvine wall attenuates, there is gules mucus inside, mix inside large intestine have show wine blood excrement and urine, there are a lot of haemorrhage places on mucous membrane, haemorrhage of rectum mucous membrane is more, mesentery lymph node enlargement, sometimes afterwards sends intussusception, alvine tangent plane bleeds, cardiac muscle is loose, color becomes weak, cystic plentiful, liver is qualitative fragile and brittle. 3 diagnose 3.1 epidemiology to diagnose this ill much hair at young dog, rather dog of epidemic disease have an inoculation feels the most easily, be affected directly or affect secondhand, basically pass enteron infection, this disease all can happen all the year round, but with cold...

下面介绍中西医结合治疗藏獒细小病毒性肠炎的心得，以供参考。1发病情况和临床表现病犬多为2~4月龄幼犬，多数为忽然发病，食欲减退或废绝，精神沉郁，全身症状急剧恶化，发生剧烈性呕吐和腹泻，呕吐物先为食糜，继为黄色或黄绿色泡沫黏液和血样物，泻粪有灰黄色的黏稠物，后转为恶臭的内含黏膜状稀粪，继而呈血痢，由于病犬剧烈呕吐和腹泻迅速脱水，眼球下陷，体温呈双向发热，病初40~41℃，1~2d降至正常，3~4d后又复升高，然后很快死亡，病程4~5d，临死时体温多下降至常温以下。2剖检病死犬胃底部有出血性炎症，呈深红色，小肠黏膜脱落，肠壁变薄，内有红色黏液，大肠内混有呈暗红色血液粪便，黏膜上有许多出血点，直肠黏膜出血较多，肠系膜淋巴结肿大，有时继发肠套叠，肠切面出血，心肌松软，颜色变淡，胆囊充盈，肝质脆而易碎。3诊断3.1流行病学诊断本病多发于幼犬，未免疫接种犬最易感，直接感染或间接感染，主要通过消化道感染，该病一年四季均可发生，但以寒。。。

Fecal-oral transmission is the usual route of transmission of enteric diseases.

粪便－口传播是消化道疾病的通常传播途径。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。