粪便

The diagnosis methods of mange and acarus base on clinic symptom,and checking chipping of skin and examining blood serum.

胃肠道线虫的最常用诊断方法是粪便检验，计算粪便中虫卵种类和数量；猪疥螨的诊断则需以临床症状为基础，检查皮肤的碎屑或进行血清学检查。

Objective:to study the level of total anaerobic population, total aerobic population, four kinds of anaerobes and two kinds of aerobes in excrement of sufferers of varies kinds of irritable bowel syndrome and that of normal persons.methods:excrement specimens from 52 ibs sufferers of different kinds and that of 18 normal volunteers were collected, and the level of four kinds of anaerobes and two kinds of aerobes were quantified.results:the level of total anaerobic population and total aerobic population of excrement specimens of three kinds of ibs sufferers were different significantly, particularly the level of bifidobacterium and cillobacterium(p.01);the level of bacteroid population was higher significantly in diarrhea-predominant and mixed type of ibs sufferers (p.01);the level of enterococcus population was higher significantly in diarrhea-predominant ibs sufferers(p.05);among the aerobes, the number of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus colonies were increased by different level(p.01or0.05) in the ibs suffers, in particular, the number of escherichia coli colonies in diarrhea-predominant ibs sufferers increased most significantly.conclusion:sufferers of different types of ibs have different intestinal tract dysbacteria phenotypes.

目的：了解不同类型肠易激综合征患者和健康状况正常的人粪便中总厌氧菌群和需氧菌群及常见的4种厌氧菌和2种需氧菌的含量情况。方法：对临床上确诊的各类型ibs患者共52例和18例健康状况正常的志愿者，采集粪便标本进行总厌氧菌群和需氧菌群及常见的4种厌氧菌和2种需氧菌定量检测。

Of these animals, the species that actually eat the dung are called coprophages, while the remaining coprophilic species use the dung as habitat or prey upon the coprophages.

它们之中，真正摄食粪便的为食粪类，余下的则以粪便为栖居地或是以食粪动物为食。

Although limitations have been found in the usage of molecular scatology because of facts of fecal samples, which led to the doubtable results, they have been overcome gradually with technical achievements and applications of this method in last decade.

虽然分子粪便学由于粪便样品质量问题而具有一定的局限，从而导致其研究结果曾受到怀疑，但是该方法在近10年的发展应用中，其局限性已逐渐被克服而日趋完善，研究结果也得到了国际上的认同。

The diarrhea frequencies and the diameters of egesta of the mice fed on opioid peptides in filter papers were decreased significantly (P.05), under feeding conditions, there is less diarrhea than that under fasting conditions, there is a obvious difference between sample group and controlled group.

饥饿状态下测定的粪便水圈直径结果表明，阿片肽组小鼠粪便在滤纸上的水圈直径比对照酵母组显著降低（P.05）。进食状态下试验各组的腹泻程度比饥饿状态下都有所降低，灌胃阿片肽2mg／只组与对照酵母组之间有显著差异（P.05）。

Exfoliated cells in the stool of patients were isolated by both methods of elutriation and Immonumagnetic beads.

目的 探讨粪便中脱落细胞提取方法，进一步了解粪便脱落细胞对大肠癌诊断的意义。

When the accumulation of feces in the bowel leads to fecal encrustation , it is difficult for the colon to function normally and the glands in this lining cannot produce the necessary intestinal flora .

当积累的粪便在肠道，导致粪便结垢，是很难为结肠正常运作和腺体在这衬砌不能产生必要的肠道菌群。

Analysis of the relation between serotonin and its receptor in OFC and stress depression(n=8):(1) Microinjection of 5-HT into OFC significantly shortened immobility time, dejections have no great changes; though locomotor、 grooming activitives have little increased, they have no significant difference; rearing scores greatly reduced;(2)microinjection of pCPA into OFC significantly prolong immobility time, dejections have no great changes; locomotor、rearing activities are greatly reduced, but have no significant effect on grooming activity receding;(3)compared with the effect of 5-HT alone, microinjection of spiperone combined with 5-HT into OFC, significantly prolong immobility time and greatly reduced dejections; locomotor、 rearing、 grooming activities are all reduced, but have no significant differences.

眶额叶区5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)及其受体与应激性抑郁症的关系(n=8)：(1)注射5-HT后，大鼠FST不动时间明显降低(P＜0.05)，粪便数量变化不显著(p＞0.05)，OFT水平运动、修饰得分虽均有升高，但无显著性差异(P＞0.05)，垂直活动显著降低(P＜0.05)；(2)注射色氨酸羟化酶抑制剂-对氯苯丙氨酸后，FST不动时间明显增加(P＜0.01)，粪便数量无显著性变化(p＞0.05)，OFT水平、垂直运动显著减少(P＜0.05)，修饰降低但无显著差异(P＞0.05)；(3)与5-HT组比较，先注射5-HT_(1A)受体拮抗剂后再注射5-HT，FST中的不动时间明显增加(P＜0.01)，粪便数量显著减少(p＜0.01)，但OFT水平、垂直、修饰活动均有所减少，却无显著性差异(P＞0.05)。

The freezing-method is better than 90% ethanol preserved and oven-dried stored at extracting faecel DNA. The freezing-method is simple in collection and preservation, saving-time and economic.

5对于来源于相同个体的粪便样品，从采用冷冻保存法保存的粪便样品中所提取的DNA提取的质量明显优于采用酒精浸泡法和干燥保存方法保存的粪便样品。

An improved method that facilitates the extraction of PCR-compatible faecal DNA from giant panda\'s faeces is described. The method involves a novel preprocessing step in DNA extraction. The faeces is washed two or three times with precooled acetone, which removes numerous potential PCR inhibitors, and then digested with proteinase K. The DNA is purified with phenol/chloroform.

在粪便DNA的提取过程中采用一个新的预处理方法，将粪便用预冷的丙酮洗2～3次，除去粪便中含有的大量PCR抑制物，然后蛋白酶K裂解、酚-氯仿抽提，能提取到纯度很高的DNA供PCR扩增。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了