粘膜的

Microspectrophotometer was used to measure the DNA content of 3 mucosa specimens of normal blad- der, 5 papillomas and 15 bladder transitional cell carcinomas. The transitional cell carcinoma was divided into 3 gradesand each grade group comprised 5 cases.

应用显微分光光度计检测膀耽正常粘膜、膀胱乳头状瘤及膀胱移行细胞癌共23倒(正常粘膜3例、乳头状瘤5例及移行细胞癌15例，移行细胞癌分三级，Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ各5例)，其结果显示，正常粘膜上皮细胞和乳头状瘤细胞核及移行细胞癌细胞核Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ各组之间胞核DNA含量均值有显著的差别(P.05～0.01)。

Palatal fistulae were repaired by this method, 4 pedicled superior-anteriorly and 14 pedicled posteriorly, 7 of which got velopharyngeal incompetence correction at the same time. Results All of the patients got satisfactory fistula closure except 3 complications. One flap got partly necrosis and two got fistulae at the hard palate. However, the fistula sizes were reduced greatly and one has been re-repaired well by the transferred buccinator musculomucosal flap one year later.

结果：共修复腭瘘患者18例；其中15例腭部瘘孔获得关闭，颊肌黏膜瓣成活良好，无感染、腮腺导管损伤或阻塞、面神经损伤，无张口受限、瘢痕挛缩及咀嚼障碍；2例因岛状颊肌粘膜瓣远端愈合不良再次出现硬腭前端瘘口，但面积较原来明显减小，其中1例再发腭瘘应用已转移到腭部的颊肌粘膜瓣组织行二次手术修复后愈合；1例岛状颊肌粘膜瓣部分坏死。

The main performance of the period similar to upper respiratory tract infection symptoms:① fever in all cases, more than for the moderate fever;② cough, runny nose and tears, pharynx, such as congestive catarrhal symptoms, eye symptoms prominent conjunctival inflammation, eyelid edema, increased tears, photophobia, eyelid under the edge of a clear line of congestive, the diagnosis of measles very helpful ③ Koplik spots, eruptive in 24 ~ 48 hours prior to the emergence of about 1.0mm in diameter outside the gray dots red halo, found only at the beginning of the mucosa under the molars, but the increase in one day can be involved very quickly and spread to the entire buccal mucosa lip and mucous membrane after the rash appears in the gradual disappearance of skin rash may have a small dark red points;④ occasional skin urticaria, rash or scarlet fever faint rash appears when the typical skin rash disappeared;⑤ Some patients may have some non-specific symptoms such as general malaise, anorexia, etc.

这一期的主要表现类似上呼吸道感染症状：①发热见于所有病例，多为中度以上发热；②咳嗽、流涕流泪、咽部充血等卡他症状，以眼症状突出结膜发炎、眼睑水肿、眼泪增多畏光、下眼睑边缘有一条明显充血横线，对诊断麻疹极有帮助③Koplik斑，在发疹前24~48小时出现，为直径约1.0mm灰白色小点外有红色晕圈，开始仅见于对着下臼齿的颊粘膜上，但在一天内很快增多可累及整个颊粘膜并蔓延至唇部粘膜，粘膜疹在皮疹出现后即逐渐消失可留有暗红色小点；④偶见皮肤荨麻疹，隐约斑疹或猩红热样皮疹在出现典型皮疹时消失；⑤部分病例可有一些非特异症状，如全身不适、食欲减退精神不振等。

HP positive groups was compared with HP negative groups in gastric mucosal lesions, expression of P16 in HP positive groups was lower than that in HP negative (P＜0.01), expression of CD44V6, PCNA and C-met in HP positive groups were all higher than those in negative groups (P＜0.01). Expression of P16 was negative correlated with expression of CD44V6, PCNA and C-met in HP-infected gastric mucosal lesions (r〓=-0.6971, P＜0.01; r〓=-0.4811, P＜0.01; r〓=-0.6075, P＜0.01); Expression of CD44V6 were positive correlated with expression of C-met and PCNA (r〓=0.6550, P＜0.01; r〓=0.4977, P＜0.01). Selenium level in HP-infected gastric mucosal was Significantly higher than normal and the level will fall with deteriorism of gastric mucosal lesions.

临床标本研究结果表明：在系列胃粘膜病变中，P16表达HP阳性标本显著低于HP阴性标本（P＜0.01）；CD44V6、C-met、PCNA表达HP阳性标本均显著高于阴性标本（P＜0.01）；在HP感染的胃粘膜病变组织中，P16表达与CD44V6、C-met、PCNA表达均呈负相关（r〓=-0.697l，P＜0.01；r〓=-0.4811，P＜0.01；r〓=-0.6075，P＜0.01）；CD44V6表达与C-met、PCNA表达相互呈正相关（r〓=0.6550，P＜0.01；r〓=0.4977，P＜0.01）；HP感染的胃粘膜病变组织硒含量明显升高，并随胃粘膜病变程度加重相对降低，但高于正常组织；硒含量分别与CD44V6、C-met、PCNA表达阳性率呈负相关（P＜0.05），而与P16表达阳性率呈正相关（P＜0.05）。

Results: All rats in experiment group devloped CAG at the end of 12 weeks with the following Pathological changes of CAG such as thin mucosa layer, thick muscle layer, decreased glandes, soakaging inflammation cells in microscope and with the time prolonging, the atrophy of gastric mucosa became more serious; In normal control group and normal feeding group, the IL-6 and IL-8 content in blood serum are the same at every time point; In experiment group, IL-6 became increased from 4wk and kept high level from 4wk to l2wk and had significant difference compared with normal controls.

结果：灌胃至12wk时出现胃粘膜层变薄，固有层腺体减少，固有层纤维结缔组织增生，粘膜肌层明显增生，慢性炎细胞浸润等萎缩性胃炎表现，随著热盐水灌胃时间的延长，32wk胃粘膜萎缩程度明显加重；正常对照组和正常餵养组大鼠各时间点血清IL-6，IL-8含量基本相同。

Probably the intestinal barrier function correlates with decreasing [Ca2+] of the Intestinal epithelial cells to lessen the intestinal epithelial cells injury and decreasing the release of histaminase in the Intestinal epithelial cells.(4) Fufangdanshen mixture can enhance effects of Dachengqi herbs in treating incomplete intestinal obstruction.

4活血承气合剂肠屏障保护作用可能与抗自由基及降低小肠粘膜上皮细胞内钙离子超载，从而减轻小肠粘膜上皮细胞损伤，降低小肠粘膜上皮细胞组胺酶的释放有关。

Cervical lymphadenopathy at initial presentation occurred in 12 patients.

结果：44例有完整随访资料的患者中，37例原发于鼻腔粘膜，5例原发于副鼻窦粘膜，2例原发于鼻咽粘膜。

In hybridization in situ sections, there were no iNOS positive cells in FO group, iNOS positive cells were found in other 3 groups in mucous layer , tela submucosa and vascular wall.

原位杂交DAB染色：假手术组均未见到iNOS阳性细胞，其他组胃粘膜全层均可见到阳性细胞，包括粘膜层及粘膜下层的细胞、血管壁。

NGFR positive nerve fibres were markedly reduced or absent in muscular layer and submucous layer while the hypertrophic nerve trunks in myenteric and submucosal plexuses showed a sheath of intense staining in the aganglionic colon from patients with HD.

结果 丰富的NGFR染色阳性神经纤维分布于正常结肠环肌层及粘膜下层，少量分布于纵肌层，NGFR染色阳性神经元分布于肌间神经丛及粘膜下神经丛；NGFR 染色阳性神经纤维在HD无肌间神经节细胞肠段肌层及粘膜下层内明显减少或缺如，而肌间肥大的神经干及粘膜下神经干为NGFR染色阳性，并且在其外周可见一强阳性染色带。

Disconnective operation could weaken gastric mucosal cellular proliferative ability,this could be one of the rebleeding factors.CGRP showed a considerable protection for the gastric mucosa against postoperative rebleeding.

断流术削弱了胃粘膜细胞增殖能力，可能是易发生术后PHG胃出血的因素之一，CGRP改善了粘膜细胞增殖受抑状态，可保护胃粘膜，减少出血。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。