粘膜

Nasal mucosa observation under rhinoscope: pale or grey or light purple nasal mucosa; swelling turbinate; thin or thick discharge in the nasal cavity.

鼻粘膜观察：经鼻窥镜观察见患者的下鼻甲粘膜颜色多呈苍白、淡白、灰白或淡紫色，下鼻甲多肿胀，鼻腔内多留有水样分泌物。

After administration of intravenous contrast material, the target sign may be seen with enhanced mucosa and serosa.

静脉注射造影剂后，也许会看见靶环征，是由强化的粘膜层及粘膜下层形成得。

Results: In contrast to negative expression in normal oral mucosa, survivin was expressed in 42 of 50 (84%) cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma samples. There was no significant correlation between survivin expression and age and sex. In squamous cell carcinoma tissues, the expression of Survivin gene stepped up following malignant degree, but the positive rate of Survivin was not statistically significant.

结果：Survivin蛋白在10例正常口腔粘膜组织中呈阴性，而在50例口腔鳞癌组织中有42例阳性，占84%，差异有极显著性(P.01)；COX-2蛋白在10例正常口腔粘膜组织中呈阴性，但在口腔鳞癌组织中的阳性率为86%(43/50)，差异有极显著性(P.01)；Survivin蛋白阳性率与年龄和性别无相关性，而与COX-2蛋白表达阳性呈正相关(P.05)。

Enteroscopy was performed in 3 patients,and some typical pathological changes were discovered in sigmoid colon and rectum.

抗生素相关性肠炎是难辨梭状芽胞杆菌的外毒素所致的结肠和小肠粘膜的急性坏死炎症，并在坏死的粘膜上形成伪膜[1]。

Methods:The palates were sampled from 30 matured toads. The mucosa of palates was cut into 2 mm × 2 mm small pieces under the stereoscope. With normal saline remifentanil, sufentanil and fentanyl were diluted to 4μg/L、0.5μg/L and 2μg/L respectively.

取30支中华大蟾蜍，每只在显微镜下从上颚粘膜分离出一个约2mm×2mm大小的粘膜块，随机分为瑞芬太尼组、舒芬太尼组和芬太尼组。

Here in the stomach, a trichrome stain demonstrates a blue submucosa because of the extensive fibrosis.

此图所示的是胃粘膜三色染色的镜下形态学变化，可见蓝染的为粘膜下发生的广泛的纤维化。

We find that there is not evident difference for invasion in mucosa and submucosa of all directions, but the invasion depth in muscle of the front is evident difference with other directions.

我们研究发现：颊癌在各个方向上粘膜层和粘膜下层的浸润距离无明显差别，但在前界肌层的浸润距离同其他部位有显著差异。

HP infection activates oncogene and inactivates tumor suppresser gene an d increase overexpression of P21,P53,C-myc and C-erbB-2,which may be involved in development of gastric cancer.

Hp感染与胃癌中P21、P53、C-myc及C-erbB-2的异常表达密切相关，提示Hp感染可使胃粘膜细胞的癌基因活化和抑癌基因突变或失活，促进胃粘膜细胞恶性转化而导致胃癌发生。

Defined as presence of redness, hyperplasia, suppuration,swelling, and/or pain on palpation.

当粘膜变红，增生，化脓、肿胀，和/或伴有触痛时认为出现粘膜异常。

In the most cases, UC has the main symptoms such as sign one is likely the UC take the diarrhea, the mucilage pus bloody stool, the abdominal pain and the tenesmus and so on, accompanied by high fever, feeling weak, carrying on the nature to become emaciated to build the body symptom, which mainly encroaches upon the far-end colon and the rectum mucous membrane and the submucosa, and expand to the far away, even spreads the entire colon.

因此，既有脾肾虚的"本"证，又有湿热蕴结的"标"象是UC的特点以腹泻、粘液脓血便、腹痛和里急后重等为主要症状，伴发热、乏力、进行性消瘦等全身症状，主要侵犯远端结肠及直肠的粘膜和粘膜下层，还可向远端扩展，以至遍及整个结肠。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。