粘膜

A wartlike growth on the skin or mucous membrane,usually in the area of the anus or external genitalia.

湿疣长在皮肤或粘膜处的疣状物，通常生于肛门或外生殖器处

A wartlike growth on the sk in or mucous membrane,usually in the area of the anus or external genitalia.

湿疣长在皮肤或粘膜处的疣状物，通常生于肛门或外生殖器处

The main causes of misdiagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma wase as follows: typical primary symptoms, recessive anatomical site, and for submucous type, and difficult to get tumor tissues by biopsy.

鼻咽癌早期症状不典型，解剖位置隐蔽，粘膜下型活检时不易取到肿瘤组织，有的医生缺乏对本病的认识，鼻咽癌普查的缺乏，也是导致误诊的主要原因。

Wheneer people come into contact with these substances, they can pass through the skin, nostrils or mucus membranes and into bloodstreams and body fat.

无论何时人类与这些物质接触，它们会透过皮肤，鼻孔或者粘膜组织，进入血液和体脂。

The studies exploring the relationship between HPV infection and laryngealcarcinoma began in 1980s,since then,almost all the research was aimed at theinvestigation of the HPV prevalence in the biopsies,due to differences in thechoice of DNA detection method,cell sampling and the geogen,the prevalenceestimates of HPV have varied accordingly,and led to two different points about therelationship between HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma:some researchersdemonstrated that a higher HPV prevalence could be found in laryngeal carcinomas(from 50% to 90%)than in benign laryngeal lesions,suggesting a relationshipbetween HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma;but the other researchers foundthat the isolation of HPV is no greater in the laryngeal cancers(from 5% to 43.3%)than in the normal larynx or benign laryngeal lesions,thereby questioning itsctiological significance,so,the role of HPV in the development of laryngealcarcinomas still remains unclear.

有关HPV与喉癌的研究始于80年代，但20多年来研究模式始终停留在对临床标本进行检测的水平上，由于各家采用的检测手段敏感性不同、标本数量以及来源地域也存在差异，使各家学者对喉癌中HPV阳性率的报道极不一致，并由此导致了两种截然不同的观点：一部分学者报告的喉癌标本中HPV阳性率高达50%~90%，并显著高于喉良性肿瘤，认为HPV与喉癌有关；而另有不少学者检测的样本中，阳性率（5%~43.3%）并不比正常喉粘膜及良性肿瘤高，认为HPV与喉癌无关，因此，HPV到底是不是喉癌的致癌因素目前仍无定论。

"When the membrane of the nose and throat becomes irritated , we cough or sneeze, blowing out the unwanted substances."

当鼻、喉粘膜受刺激时，我们咳嗽，打喷嚏，把不需要的物质排出体外。

"When the membrane of the nose and throat becomes irritate d, we cough or sneeze, blowing out the unwanted substances."

当鼻、喉粘膜受刺激时，我们咳嗽，打喷嚏，把不需要的物质排出体外。

The gallbladder mucosa absorbs excess water and electrolytes and secretes hydrogen ions, concentrating and acidifying bile.

胆囊粘膜吸收多余的水、电解质，分泌氢离子，从而浓缩和酸化胆汁。

Chemicals such as acids and alkalis rapidly attack the skin and sensitive membranes, causing serious damage.

化学品，如：酸和碱，快速地腐蚀皮肤和粘膜，引起严重的伤害。

Sufficient decongesting and topically anesthetizing to the nasal cavities,inserting in the up site of TVP,quantitative liquid swallowing,above all is an excellent method to investigate the EMG of TVP.

2充分的鼻腔粘膜收缩、麻醉，选择上点作为记录位点，定量含水吞咽时行双通道同步采集两侧TVP的EMG，是进行TVP的EMG研究较为合理的方式。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。