粘膜

The damage of hepatic kupffer cells function and intestine mucosae protective screen function caused cooperatively by ischemia, hypoxia, microcirculatory disarrangement, inflammatory mediators (O〓, OH〓 etc) and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IFN-γetc), the functional damage easily results in bacterial translocation and endotoxemia, as the damage mitigates the clearance of bacteria and toxin.

缺血、缺氧、微循环障碍、炎症介质及细胞因子（TNF-α、IL-1、IFN-γ等）共同作用，使肝脏Kuppfer细胞和肠粘膜屏障功能受损，对内毒素清除能力减弱致内毒素血症，是肝功能衰竭的重要病生环节，亦是继发多脏器衰竭的始动因素，但ALF致病确切机制目前尚不十分清楚。

Those changes hinted there was a disbalance of Pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokine not only in the plasma level but also in themucosal expression of patients with IBS.

提示IBS病人不仅在肠粘膜，而且在血浆水平均存有促炎细胞因子与抗炎细胞因子的表达失衡。

Early treatment can prevent it. The discriminant function could predict the status of mucositis accurately.

本研究建立的函数模型能较准确地预测严重口腔粘膜炎的发生。

Methods All 6 cases had endophthalmos and blepharophimosis. Four cases also complained of diplopia. The horizontal and coronal CT of orbit showed the lamina papyracea fracture clearly.The degree and range of the lamina papyracea displacement was measured on CT films.The reduction under nasal endoscope was performed with local and topical anesthesia. We selected the Meeserklinger＇s route of entry.The uncinate process,ethmoidal bulla,and ethmoidal cells were removed successively.Then,with the help of a tonsil dissector, the lamina papyracea was pushed outward and replaced and was supported with iodoform gauze.After 2 to 3 weeks,the gauze was removed.

对6例伴有眼球凹陷、睑裂变小及复视等症状、眶部CT扫描均显示纸板击出性骨折的患者，在确定骨折位移程度及范围后，在局部麻醉＋鼻粘膜表面麻醉下行鼻内窥镜经筛窦纸板骨折复位术，手术采用常规Meeserklinger入路，小心咬除骨折区筛房，显露骨折区纸板，用钝性剥离子，由前向后将内移的纸板外推复位，局部碘仿纱条填塞支撑，2～3周去除填塞纱条。

duodenum malignant tumor display cauliflower filling de-fect, and mucosa destroy, and carcinomatous ulcer, and duct constriction, dissepiment stiffness.

十二指肠恶性肿瘤为腔内菜花样充盈缺损，粘膜破坏，癌性溃疡形成，管腔狭窄，管壁僵硬。

Results: hematuria,symptoms of urinary tract irritation, dysuria and renal failure was found in 5 cases, in 6 cases, in 4 cases and 2 cases, respectively.

结果：临床表现为血尿5例，尿路刺激症状6例，排尿困难4例，肾功能减退2例；膀胱镜检查10例，表现为菜花样改变5例，水肿与滤泡样改变3例，粘膜粗糙2例。

Petechia and ecchymosis can occur in any part of the skin and mucous membranes, but more distal limbs.

瘀点及瘀斑可发生在任何部位的皮肤与粘膜，但以四肢远端较多。

Results Prominent edema, scattered red dots/ecchymosis were found in gastric mucosa in rats with PHT.

结果 门静脉高压时胃粘膜水肿明显，散在分布红点和/或瘀斑。

Mucocutaneous bleeding severely, they can have a large ecchymosis, subcutaneous hematoma.

皮肤粘膜出血严重，可有大片瘀斑、皮下血肿。

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in patients with the most typical clinical symptoms are bleeding, such as skin, mucosa petechia, ecchymosis, epistaxis, menorrhagia, and gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract bleeding.

原发性血小板减少性紫癜患者最典型的临床症状就是出血，如皮肤、粘膜瘀点、瘀斑，鼻衄、月经过多，以及消化道、泌尿道出血等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。