粘液细胞

Thus it can be seen that oil cells and mucilage cells are homogenous,or that mucilage cells maybe come from oil cells.

因此可见，油细胞和粘液细胞是同源的，也可能粘液细胞是由油细胞转化而来的。

The wood structures of Lauraceae were characterized by most diffuse porous; most pores solitary, less multiple and cluster pores; simple and scalariform perforation with few bars; most solitary pore; alternate intervessel pitting; most of rays multiseriate, less uniseriate; all of rays heterogeneous, mostly heterogeneous Ⅲ and Ⅱ type rays; most of axial parenchyma paratracheal type, less banded or marginal type; oil cell and mucilage cell in axial parenchyma cell or ray cell; mostly fiber tracheid and libriform fiber, less septate fiber.

结果表明：除檫木外，其它木材的管孔分布均为散孔材，具较高的单孔率；导管分子穿孔板兼有单穿孔和梯状穿孔2种或者仅具有单穿孔；导管间纹孔式为互列；导管－射线间纹孔式类型丰富，主要为刻痕状和大圆状。木射线有单列和多列射线2种类型，单列射线稀少、短，多列射线数量多；射线组织主要为异形Ⅲ和异形Ⅱ；轴向薄壁组织以傍管状为主，少数有带状或轮界状。油细胞和粘液细胞普遍存在于射线薄壁细胞或轴向薄壁细胞中。木纤维由韧性纤维和纤维管胞组成，部分树种具分隔纤维。

Antibacterial function of body wall was conducted by the following way: microorganism was directly resisted through the change of cuticle, such as incrassation of up-cuticle protuberance and increasing length of micro-floccus in the up-cuticle dissociation surface; exudation function of large granular orthochromatic mucous cells and reticulation mucous cells in the epidermis could be enhanced when the Eisenia fetida was induced by E. coli. Moreover, the mucus that contained compound substance of mucopolysaccharide and protein could make the bactericidal function or dilute the microorganism on the surface of earthworm, which could protect earthworm from invasion of microorganism; the content of neutral mucopolysaccharide of antibacterial function could be increased according with the exudation increment of small granular proteinaceous cells in the epidermis, which could resist bacteria invading into the epidermis of earthworm.

结果表明：蚯蚓的体壁主要是通过以下途径来抗细菌的侵袭：一是通过角质层的变化(如上胶层突起的增厚、上角层游离面中微绒毛的变长等)直接抵抗微生物的入侵；二是增加表皮中大颗粒粘液细胞和网状细胞的分泌功能，分泌出大量含有粘多糖蛋白液体复合物的粘液，在蚯蚓体表对细菌进行稀释或者起到直接杀菌的作用；三是通过增加小颗粒蛋白细胞的分泌作用，在蚯蚓的表皮中分泌出更多的抵抗疾病的中性粘多糖，从而抵抗进入蚯蚓体表内的细菌。

The early developmental process of mucilage cells is the same as that of oil cells,but at the latter stage of vacuolation,mucilage substance was produced in the cytoplasm near the big central vacuole,and diffused into the central vacuole.

粘液细胞的早期发育过程与油细胞的相同，而在细胞液泡化的后期，靠近大液泡的细胞质中产生粘液物质，并扩散到大液泡中。

Keywords: Carp(Cyprinus carpio.L); Mucous cell; Immunoglobulin; mucosal immune.

中文关键词：鲤鱼，粘液细胞，免疫球蛋白，粘液性免疫

In the whole Lauraceae or in some large genera, the evolutionary trend of the distribution types of oil cells and mucilage cells might be as follows: typeⅠ→ type Ⅱ→type Ⅲ→ type Ⅳ.

在本科内甚至在某些属内，油细胞和粘液细胞分布的4种类型的演化趋势为：只有油细胞分布→油细胞与粘液细胞共存→只有粘液细胞分布→油细胞与粘液细胞皆无。

In this paper, we review recent advances on mucilaginous seeds, with emphasis on （1） chemical composition of seed mucilage;（2） morphological characteristics of mucilaginous seed coats and mucilage;（3） biochemical processes in and genetic regulation of differentiation of mucilage-secreting cells, mucilage biosynthesis and mucilage secretion in the seed coat; and （4） ecological significance of seed mucilage.

为此，在广泛查阅相关文献的基础上，该文综合分析了国内外种子粘液的研究进展，并重点探讨了以下几方面问题：（1）种子粘液的化学成分：（2）粘液及粘液种皮的形态特征：（3）粘液细胞分化与粘液生物合成的细胞学及基因调控机制以及粘液的释放方式：（4）种子粘液的生态学意义。

The mucinous tumors account for approximately 20%–30% of all bronchoalveolar cell carcinomas (3,4) and are characterized by tall, mucus-filled columnar cells.

粘液细胞肿瘤约占所有支气管肺泡癌的20％－30％，特征为高的、充满粘液的柱状细胞。

The mucinous tumors account for approximately 20%–30% of all bronchoaleolar cell carcinomas (3,4) and are characterized by tall, mucus-filled columnar cells.

粘液细胞肿瘤约占所有支气管肺泡癌的20％－30％，特征为高的、充满粘液的柱状细胞。

In contrast with mucous cells, the lymphocytes in spleen and pronephric kidney performed positive for the mRNA of IgM VH detection.

上述观察表明，鲤鱼的皮肤粘液中存在的大量的免疫球蛋白是由粘液细胞分泌的，但是，粘液细胞自身不具备合成免疫球蛋白的能力，其细胞中的IgM要依赖于体内的免疫细胞。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。