粘性的

Based on the Navier-Stokes equations in conservative form derived with respect to nonorthogonal curvilinear coordinates and nonorthogonal velocity components, the numerical method for solving 3D viscous flow has been discussed.

本文基于非正交曲线坐标与相应的非正交速度分量下导得的守恒型N—S方程，讨论了求解三维粘性流动的数值方法，计算中显式时间推进算法与Baldwin—Lomax湍流模型被采用，应用本工作发展的程序，作为算例计算了一个沿径向非等截面环形叶栅的三维粘性流场，得到了诸如三维压力分布，总压损失分布以及十分清晰的二次流动图景等丰富的流场信息。

It is good at both high resistance and low resistance area of debris flows. It is good consistent for the measuring velocity of otherwise field observation data of debris flow and viscous mudflow by this empirical equation.

由一系列野外观测资料得到的由泥石流不均匀系数、泥石流运动底部纵比降和水力半径计算的粘性泥石流运动平均速度经验公式，能适应各种类型的泥石流沟，与其它系列的观测资料对比有很好的一致性，与粘性泥流的观测资料对比也很接近。

By a series field observation data, an empirical equation of mean velocity of viscous debris flow was got. The velocity calculated by the asymmetric coefficients, bottom slope and hydraulic radius of flow. It is good at both high resistance and low resistance area of debris flows. It is good consistent for the measuring velocity of otherwise field observation data of debris flow and viscous mudflow by this empirical equation.

由一系列野外观测资料得到的由泥石流不均匀系数、泥石流运动底部纵比降和水力半径计算的粘性泥石流运动平均速度经验公式，能适应各种类型的泥石流沟，与其它系列的观测资料对比有很好的一致性，与粘性泥流的观测资料对比也很接近。

In order to study the numerical method to solve the viscous incompressible flow with free surface, the 3-D mathematical model for steady and unsteady hydrodynamic problem had been established and closed by k-εbuoyant turbulence model. The algebraic coordinate transformation method was used to fit the free surface, the Runge-Kutta method of three step and second precision was devised to simulate the time step. A high precision up-winding compact scheme was studied for the convection term, and the generalized conjugate residual method was set to solve the Poisson equation.

为了研究粘性不可压缩三维问题的数值求解方法，本文从基本的Navier-Stokes方程出发，采用代数拟合方法处理自由表面，用三级二阶Runge-Kutta方法对时间步进过程进行了模拟，并且对对流项的高精度迎风格式进行了研究，给出了求解压力Poisson方程的广义共轭剩余法，从而建立了能够模拟有自由表面的粘性不可压缩问题的定常、非定常三维水动力学模型，并采用k—ε浮湍流模型对其进行封闭。

Temperature in three type of soil (sandy soil, cohensive soil, and mixture of them) out of the subterrene was tested with CIT-I infrared pyrometer and K thermocouple on the experiment platform, the result is measure up to the calculating result.

在热熔钻进实验台上采用CIT-I型红外测温仪和K型热电偶对热熔器外三种类型的土(砂土、粘性土、砂土与粘性土的混合土)中的温度进行了实测，对结果的分析和结论与理论的计算结果是吻合的。

Each of the ball balancers of the washing machine includes balls and viscous oil accommodated in a racer, and the viscosity of the viscous oil is varied in proportion to a gap between the racer and the balls.

所述洗衣机的每个球平衡器包括容纳在转道中的球和粘性油，并且粘性油的粘度与转道和球之间的间隙成比例地变化。

This behavior by ink, paper, block, Business card printing and membership card production drops, and so on a number of factors, from the perspective of printing inks, usually in a thin, soft ink, yield stress are too high, with the lack of cohesive appear, in order to improve the performance of the ink, some of the larger viscosimetry resin inking pulp oil or light, you can help overcome up dirty; ink, desiccants, low viscosity oil inking, adhesives, net will ink transfer of lean, viscous and small is the disadvantages, ink's ability to provide possible solutions to the deployment, switched to a fast-light ink.

此本体众由油不朱、纸张、印版、制卡和会员卡制作药火等众种不败不合感冻而爆发，从油不朱角度说，凡是是在油不朱较密密、不不硬、不屈值太矮、粘性不敷的境况下呈现，给恶冻油不朱的本能机能，参增功度粘度较不小的树脂调不朱油或平亮浆，有助于降服起不净；油不朱调配时，潮湿剂、矮粘度调不朱油、去粘剂参增度功众，不兵油不朱调的密密、粘性又小，是变不败此不利的重给来因，油不朱调配恰当可以处置，换用迟固平亮油不朱。

Transmitted torque was composed of magnetic force torque and viscosity torque. Maximal diameter of the actuator disk was key size to improving torque. Torque by unit moment of inertia decreases and viscous power loss increases with maximal diameter increasing.

机构传递的力矩由磁致力矩与粘性力矩构成，圆盘外径是提高传递力矩的关键尺寸；外径的增大会减少单位转动惯量所传递的力矩，增大粘性功率损失。

Based on Wavelet Packet Analysis and Smoothed Pseudo Wigner-Ville Distribution, the experiment data is time-frequency analyzed. The experimental results indicate that the amplitude of the laser-induced acoustic waves increases with the laser energy; the frequency coverage is from 0 to 150 KHz, and in the meantime there is a peak located at about 25 KHz. In addition, the spectrum and the peak of frequency are basically stable in spite of the change of laser energy and target texture.

从基本的空泡动力学理论出发，推导了空泡各特征参量之间的关系，进而对空泡动力学模型进行了修正；采用有限差分法对空泡脉动进行数值模拟，得到了空泡脉动特性随液体粘性、空泡含气量、表面张力以及可压缩性的变化规律；实验上采用光偏转测试装置探测了激光空泡脉动以及空泡溃灭的细节过程，进而分析了液体粘性和作用激光能量对空泡脉动周期、泡半径及泡能等特征参数的影响。

In order to describe in detail the structure of mesoscale atmosphere circulation and its evolution, symmetry theory are extensively used in the past fifty years. A large number of wind tunnel and water tank experiments are practiced to reshow the physical process that often appear in the atmosphere and, to some extent, successfully explain many atmsophere circulation characters in surface layer. But because of the planetary reflection and small Re number deformation, these physical experiments can' t represent real conditions of the atmosphere, they also can' t distinct viscous boundary layer separation and non-viscous dynamical separation as well as show the circulation response to surface diurnal heating.

为了详细描述复杂地形区域大气中尺度环流的结构和特征，过去50年来人们广泛采用相似理论，利用风洞和水槽实验再现大气中的物理过程，并在一定程度上成功地给出了大气近地层的一些环流特征，然而由于边界层反射和小Re数形变作用的影响，物理实验的结果并不能真实地再现大气中的实际状况，尤其是不能正确区别边界粘性分离流场和大气非粘性动力分离气流，环流场对地形下垫面日周期热强迫的响应过程也难以再现。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失