粘度

The interfacial viscosity of HPAM-CTAB system at hexadecane-water interface was much higher than that of HPAM solution alone at hexadecane-water interface, indicating that there exists significant interaction between CTAB and HPAM; perhaps they could form complex which was adsorbed at the hexadecane/water interface, so the interfacial viscosity was increased.

HPAM和CTAB复配体系与正十六烷所成界面的界面粘度要比单一HPAM溶液与正十六烷所成界面的界面粘度要大一个数量级，这表明复配体系中CTAB和HPAM之间存在着明显的相互作用，这可能是因为两者之间形成复合物在油/水界面富集而使界面粘度升高。

The different methods of blood pressure measurement and vital microcirculation observation method were used . The systemic blood pressure, arteriolar and capillary blood pressure decreased significantly after 3 months of Linzhi administration in addition to the routine hypotensor in 27 cases of refractory primary hypertension.

用各种血压测定法及活体微循环观察法发现，40例难治性高血压病人（治疗组27例，对照组13例）口服灵芝3个月后在大动脉血压、小动脉血压和毛细血管血压下降的同时，病人血粘度（高切、低切时的全血粘度及血浆比粘度）、红细胞压积和红细胞沉降率明显下降（P＜0.05），甲襞微血管数增多、口径扩大、流速加快（P＜0.05），血糖明显下降（P＜0.05），但胆固醇、甘油三酯及高密度脂蛋白下降不明显（P＞0.05）。

As the temperature increased, the consistency coefficient of rice starch paste decreased and flow behavior index were inclined to invariableness. As concentration decreased, consistency coefficient of rice starch paste decreased and flow behavior index increased slightly.

天然淀粉在二甲亚砜稀溶液中的特征粘度比相同品种大米直链淀粉的特征粘度大，天然淀粉的特征粘度与直链淀粉及支链淀粉的平均分子量、摩尔比之间呈较好的指数模型。

The PSF/TLCP, PC/TLCP blends are seen to exhibit a monotonical decrease with the amount of TLCP increased, the viscosity versus composition curves of PPS/TLCP composites, however, exhibit a minimim with the concentration of TLCP increased.

对于相对较为柔性的聚合物PSF、PC，复合体系的表观粘度随着TLCP用量的增加而降低，但对于刚性较大的聚合物如PPS，则当TLCP用量增加到某一值后，TLCP的加入反而使复合体系的粘度增大，粘度随组成的变化有一最小值。

Based on the pseudobinary method and solute aggregation model of aqueous solution, a pseudobinary solute aggregation model for correlating the viscosity of water-organic solvent-salt solution is established. The model has been tested for ternary aqueous solutions saturated or unsaturated with salt. The average relative deviation is about 1.0%. The results are better than the pseudobinary local composition model presented early by authors.

结合水溶液粘度的溶质聚集模型和拟二元方法，作者提出了一个适用于水-有机溶剂-盐三元溶液粘度关联的拟二元溶质聚集模型，能够成功地应用于以盐饱和与不饱和水溶液粘度的关联，平均相对偏差约1.0%，比作者早先提出的拟二元局部组成模型(平均相对偏差为2～5%)有较大的改善。

The critical behavior of the relative viscosityη_(reland the intrinsic viscosity near the sol-gel transition point was experimentally studied for alginate solutions.

1mol·kg￣（－1）的海藻酸钠的Cu￣（2＋）添加体系的相对粘度、固有粘度［η］的变化规律进行了考查，得到了sol－gel相转移临界点附近的相对粘度的临界指数k＝0。

Based on the data of dynamic shear rheometric tests, a constitutive equation was also proposed, which could characterize the dependence of the melt viscosity of PE and its blends on both shear rate and temperature.

此外，在大量mPE和mPE/LDPE共混合金动态剪切流变试验数据的基础上，拟合并推导出能够同时反映PE和mPE/LDPE共混合金熔体粘度对剪切速率和温度依赖性的本构方程，并且通过分析发现，方程中的α值对PE和mPE/LDPE共混合金的熔体粘度的剪切速率依赖性影响较大，α值越大，其熔体粘度对剪切速率越敏感。

The high melt strength material has a dynamic complex viscosity greater than, or equal to, 175,000 Poise (17,500 Pa-s), measured using parallel plate rheometry at 1 radians per second and 190 degrees Centigrade, and the high flow material has a ratio,*/td, less than 2500, where * is the dynamic complex viscosity and td is the tan delta, both measured at 1 radian per second at 190 degrees Centigrade.

高熔融强度材料具有大于或等于175，000泊(17，500Pa-s)的动态复数粘度，该粘度数值是在190摄氏度、1弧度/秒条件下使用平行板流变仪测得的，并且高流动性材料的η*/td比值小于2500，其中η*为动态复数粘度，td为δ的正切值，二者均在190摄氏度、1弧度/秒的条件下测得。

The sizes of the self-assembly micelles of the amphiphilic block copolymers and the effects werestudied by dynamic light scattering and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The micelle sizes werelargely influenced bythe hydrophobic chain content in the copolymer, the properties of the solvent and the copolymer concentration in the organic phase. The morphology of the micelles was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Theresults showed that the micelles appeared spheres with inner core and outer shell. The critical association concentrations were determined by pyrene monomer fluorescence probe technology. The degradability of copolymer was studied by the loss of the intrinsic viscosity in the degradation process. The results indicated that the degradation rate of PECL was slower thanthat of PELLA and PEDLLA. The stability of the copolymer micelle dispersion was examined by measuring the critical flocculation concentration, which gradually decreased with increasing the content of thehydrophobic chain in the copolymer. The rheological results showed thatthe viscosity ofthe micelle dispersion with higher content of PEG segments was firstly decreased and then increased with the increasingthe temperature. Otherwise, the variation of viscosity was irregular. The viscosity of the micelle dispersion increased with the increase of the electrolyte (Na 2SO 4) concentrations. Polymer micelles paclitaxel was prepared by self-emulsification/solvent evaporation method and solid dispersion technique with amphiphilic block polymers as the carrier material.

运用动态光散射和紫外分光光度计研究了两亲性嵌段共聚物自组装胶束的粒径及其影响因素，结果表明，自组装胶束的形成机理受制备方式的控制，胶束的粒径随着共聚物相对分子质量或疏水嵌段相对分子质量和有机相中共聚物浓度的增大而增大，随着有机溶剂的水溶性的增强而减小；采用透射电镜观察胶束的形态结构，发现胶束呈具有核壳结构的均匀球形；采用芘荧光探针法测两亲性嵌段共聚物的临界聚集浓度；通过降解过程中共聚物特性粘度的变化研究两亲性共聚物的降解性能，发现与PELLA和PEDLLA的相比，PECL 降解速率较慢；随着共聚物中疏水嵌段含量的增大，纳米分散液的稳定性逐渐下降；PEG含量高的PEDLLA纳米分散液随着温度的升高，纳米分散液的粘度先下降然后增大，反之，没有规律性，且随着电解质Na 2SO 4浓度的增大，体系粘度增大。

The polymerization of preparing PDA could be impacted by allyl chloride, allyl alcohol and allyl aldehyde. The content of allyl chloride, allyl alcohol and allyl aldehyde in the DMDAAC monomer solution varied from 0mg/kg to 1000mg/kg, their intrinsic viscosity of PDA descended from 10.3dL/g to 8.0dL/g, 6.8dL/g and 8.8dL/g respectively. The polymerization of preparing PDA could be carried out well in the case the content of NaCl, active carbon, yellow residua and low molecular polymer of DMDAAC were less than 10000mg/kg, 1000mg/kg, 1000mg/kg and 50000mg/kg respectively.

单一杂质含量变化对聚合产物PDA特征粘度影响的研究结果表明：在DMDAAC单体溶液聚合反应过程中，当Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)和Cu~(2+)含量分别达到7mg／kg、9mg／kg和5mg／kg时无法得到聚合产物PDA胶体；当烯丙基氯、烯丙醇、烯丙醛含量分别从0mg／kg增加到1000mg／kg时，聚合产物PDA的特征粘度从10.3dL／g分别下降到8.0dL／g，6.8dL／g和8.8dL／g；活性炭和黄色物质含量在1000mg／kg以下，低聚物含量在50000mg／kg以下以及氯化钠含量在10000mg／kg以下时产物PDA的特征粘度降低变化量不超过0.2dL／g。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐