粘土质的

There isn"t obvious selectivity in blank cutworm imperilment, the onseting quantity and imperilling degree is similar on different crops. It"s more serious in the field of invasion of weeds and corn intercrop potato than single cropping of corn, and the field of forecrop green manure is more serious than single cropping. Imperilment degree of black cutworm is very serious in both high altitude region as Dewu (1780 meters) and low altitude region as Lemin (1450 meters). The imperilment degree in two regions have no obvious differences. 4. The imperilment of second generation armyworm is very serious in both high altitude region of Dewu and low altitude of Lemen town.

3小地老虎的为害对品种没有明显的选择性，各品种小地老虎发生量和受害程度相似；作物对小地老虎发生为害程度影响较大，杂草丛生的地块和玉米与马铃薯间作的地块受害程度明显高于玉米净作地块，而前作为绿肥的地块受害程度也比净作高；土壤条件对小地老虎发生为害程度有影响，土质疏松、肥沃、团粒结构良好的地块受害程度明显比地势低洼、土质粘重、瘠薄的地块重；小地老虎在高海拔的德坞(1780米)和低海拔的乐民(1450米)两地发生为害均较重，为害程度没有明显差异。

Analyzed on the tunnels that used EPB method in different soils, the more logical three-dimensional finite element model is based, which can reality represented the soil transfiguration. 3 Due to the engineering example, a 3D FEM simulation model was founded. The model was used to study the rules of soil deformation and surface settlement during shield tunneling. 4 The characteristics of loess include the module, conglutination force and inner friction angle of the loess, affected the soil deformation. 5 The influence factors to the surface settlements such as the depth of soil, the outer diameter of the shield tunnel, the released stress at the cutting face, the fill ratio of the shield tail void, pouring-slurry press, thrusts and lengths of shield and digging steps were studied using the FEM method. References is brought forward in the loess areas of Xi'an was proposed.

通过对不同土质条件下盾构法进行地铁隧道施工的有限元分析，全面反映盾构推进对土体变形的影响情况； 3根据有关勘测资料，建立合理的盾构法施工三维非线性有限元模型，对盾构法施工引起的地层变位和地表位移情况进行计算，分析了盾构施工引起的地层变形规律和地面沉降规律； 4研究了黄土特性(地基模量、粘聚力和内摩擦角)对盾构法施工中土体变形的影响； 5利用三维有限元对盾构施工过程中影响地面沉降的因素(覆土厚度、隧道外径、开挖面压力变化量、注浆压力、盾尾空隙填充率、开挖步长、盾构机的长度和推进力等)进行研究，为今后西安地区地铁的建设提供参考。

A loose, earthy, extremely fine-grained, natural sediment or soft rock composed primarily of clay-size or colloidal particles and characterized by high plasticity and by a considerable content of clay mineral and subordinate amounts of finely divided quartz, decomposed feldspar, carbonates, ferruginous matter, and other impurities; it forms a plastic, moldable mass when finely ground and mixed with water, retains its shape on drying, and becomes firm, rocklike and permanently hard on heating or firing.

中文解释=松散的、土质的、颗粒极细的天然沉淀物或软石，主要由黏土粒径大小或胶质的颗粒组成，特徵为具高可塑性，及大量的粘粒矿物，其次为的细小的石英、被分解的长石、碳酸盐、含铁物质和其他杂质；当精细研磨并和水混合后，可形成可塑的，适於模压的物质，乾燥后能维持形状，加热或烘烤时变得如岩石一般牢固，且长期保持坚硬。

According to rate process theory, slip theory of plasticity and principle of virtual work, the micromechanical model of soil creep are set up, the numerical solution of the model is given, the differences and similarilities between frequency distribution function of microplane and clay platelet are discussed and schematic computation flow of the model for fitting the test data of homogeneously stressed anisotropically consoildated clay specimens in an undrained creep test at constant volume are given.

以速率过程理论作为土质学与土力学间的桥梁，根据塑性滑动理论和虚功原理，从微观结构的角度，建立了反映粘性土宏观应力应变关系的微观力学模型，给出了微观力学模型数值解的近似表达式，讨论了微滑面与粘粒和团粒定向频率分布的异同，设计了一个拟合各向异性土不排水蠕变的计算流程。

The sites are free draining sandy clay loams.

产地的土壤为自流排水的沙粘土质。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。