粘土的

Certain foods are eaten in set order during the ceremony, including matzoth, the unleavened bread of bondage; maror, bitter herbs, commemorating the bitterness of slavery; baitzah, a hard-cooked egg, symbolic of life's cycle of birth and death; zaroah, a roasted lamb bone representing the paschal lamb; haroseth, chopped nuts, apples, and wine, symbolic of the clay used by Pharaoh's Hebrew slaves to make bricks; and karpas, parsley, lettuce or other greens, as a reminder that the new growth during this spring festival brings renewed hope of universal peace.

某些食品可吃掉，每套为了在开幕典礼中，包括matzoth ，未经发酵的面包的劳役； maror ，苦菜，纪念苦涩的奴役； baitzah ，硬熟鸡蛋，象徵生命的周期的诞生和死亡； zaroah ，一个烤羊肉骨代表逾越节的羔羊； haroseth ，切碎的坚果，苹果，葡萄酒，象徵性的粘土用老王的希伯莱奴隶，使砖；卡帕斯，香菜，生菜或其他绿色植物，作为提醒说，新的增长点，在这个春节带来新的希望，对世界和平。

Huadian City, the special geological structure there are very rich in mineral resources, including non-metallic mineral clay, potash feldspar, sodium feldspar, kaolinite, calcite, wollastonite, silica, perlite, bentonite and other ceramic production The main raw materials are widely distributed in the territory, plus the surrounding counties and cities have adequate zeolite, bauxite, talc, and other supplementary materials, has become China's ceramic industry to develop the "New World" for building a building "Northern porcelain" lay a solid foundation.

桦甸市，特殊的地质结构有非常丰富的矿产资源，包括非金属矿物粘土，钾长石，钠长石，高岭石，方解石，硅灰石，硅石，珍珠岩，膨润土等陶瓷生产的主要原料，广泛分布在本港，加上周边县市有足够的沸石，铝土矿，滑石，以及其他辅助材料，已成为中国的陶瓷产业发展的"新世界"的建设，为建设"北方瓷"奠定了坚实的基础。

Recent years as development of the computer and software, it becomes reality using numeric simulation to research grouting in clay. Using the software of PFC2D, the grouting in clay is lucubrated and such achievements are reached: Grouting technologies in existence grouting material and serosity are studied and rational methods are put forward in choosing grouting technology and serosity.(2) Base on numeric simulation biax test a method is explored to simulate clay with PFC2D.(3) A method is explored to simulate grouting using PFC2D.(4) The relation between serosity pressure and diffuseness of grouting in clay with different initial stress is studied.(5) The stress transformation of clay is studied during grouting.(6) The stress distribution is studied under different serosity pressure.(7) The normal stresss and shear stresss at any section are studied.

近年来随着计算技术的发展，使得采用数值模拟的方式研究均质土体中的注浆成为可能，本文则利用离散元程序PFC2D对均质土体中注浆进行了研究，主要做了以下几方面的工作：(1)研究了现有注浆加固技术、注浆材料以及浆液的性质，阐述了合理选择注浆方式以及浆液的方法；(2)采用数值双轴实验，探索了应用离散元模型模拟土体的方法：(3)探索了采用颗粒流程序进行注浆数值模拟的方法途径；(4)研究了在粘土中注浆不同侧向土压力条件下浆液扩散范围与注浆压力规律；(5)研究了注浆过程中不同阶段土体中压应力的变化；(6)研究了不同注浆压力对土体应力分稚的影响：(7)研究了注浆过程中土体中任一截面处正应力与剪应力的对比关系。

The results showed that clay mineral of the sedimentary core B106 reveal seven palaeoclimate events since 16725 Cal.aBP, such as"Bolling Warming Events"in 13100±45 aBP,"Younger Dryas Cooling Events"in 10393±45 aBP,"Early Holocene Cold Event"in 8000aBP,"South of China Cooling Events"in 4624±35 aBP, Cooling Events in 3370±40 aBP, Drought Incident Cooling Events in 922BC and"Cooling Events of Northern and Southern Dynasty"in 514AD.

研究结果显示，B106柱的粘土矿物学指标指示出16725 Cal.aBP以来的7次古气候变化事件，分别是13100±45 aBP的&博林暖期升温事件&、10393±45 aBP的&新仙女木降温事件&、8000 Cal.aBP对应的&全新世最大降温事件&、4624±35 aBP的&中国南方降温事件&、3370±40 aBP的降温事件、922BC的干旱降温事件和514 AD的&南北朝降温事件&。

The effects of many factors in the wet end on drainage and retention of PEO/attapulgite system: During the scope of 2-12, pH has no effect on drainage, and retention ratio lower in acidic conditions and higher in neutral or alkaline conditions. There were some improvement on slurry's drainage and some impairment on retention efficiency for the existence of inorganic salts. Lignosulphonate had no effect on drainage and made retention ratio decrease 5-8%; lignosulphonate and xylan had no effect on drainage and made retention ratio decrease a little. 5 .Attapulgite could be modified by intercalation.

纸机湿部系统的影响因素对PEO／凹凸棒粘土助留体系的助留助滤效果的影响表现为：pH值在2-12范围内，对助滤效果是没有影响的，使助留效果在酸性条件下较差，而在中碱性条件下较好；无机盐的存在使浆料的滤水性能有一定的改善，使助留效果有所削弱；木质素磺酸盐对助滤效果是没有影响的，使留着率下降了5—8％；木质素磺酸盐与聚木糖对助滤效果也是没有影响的，使留着率略有下降。

The absorption spectrum center wavelength of dolomite is near 232 μm is shorter than 235 μm of limestone,and thus RBD7 and RBD8 can be employed effectively to identify dolomite and limestone,respectively. Felsic rocks show AlOH and Fe3+ absorption characteristics in the VNIRSWIR region,while the maficultramafic rocks show Fe2+ and Fe,MgOH absorption features,hence the use of different valence state of iron and secondary minerals can distinguish them:ASTER band2/band1 represent Fe3+ distribution,ASTER band2/band1 represent the Fe2+ distribution,RBD6 can estimate the AlOH mineral abundance. Psammitic/pelitic schist containing phengite,chlorite,stilpnomelane,as well as the weathered surface covered by clay minerals,exist characteristic absorption spectrum in the 221 μm(band 6),and has a high reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),while the blueschist/greenschist show high reflectance in the 221 μm(band 6),and it exit low reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),and blueschist/greenschist appear low ASTER band4/band6 ratio.

白云岩的CO2-3吸收谱带中心波长位于232〖KG*3〗μm，与灰岩的CO2-3 吸收谱带中心波长位置235 μm相比，具有向短波长方向移动的特点，据此可以利用RBD7、RBD8分别有效的识别白云岩和灰岩；长英质岩石显示AlOH和Fe3+ VNIRSWIR吸收特征，而基性超基性岩石显示Fe2+和Fe、MgOH特征，利用不同的铁价态和次要矿物可以区分它们：ASTER band2/band1代表了含Fe3+矿物分布信息、ASTER band5/band4代表了含Fe2+矿物分布信息、RBD6可以估计AlOH矿物的丰度；砂质/泥质片岩含较多的多硅白云母、绿泥石、黑硬绿泥石以及风化后表面覆盖的其它粘土矿物，在221 μm（band 6）存在有特征的吸收谱带，并且在165 μm（band 4）具有较高的反射率，而蓝片/绿片岩在221 μm（band 6）反射率较高，不具有明显特征吸收谱带，同时其在165 μm（band 4）反射率较低，因此蓝片/绿片岩ASTER band4/band6 比值低。

Through analysis of variance, the best mass ratio of different coating material matching is found out: It is the best matching when the mass ratioof red clay membrane urea is 5:7,which can lengthen the eluviationing time for 11 days, reduce the nitrogen eluviationing loss by 16.12%; the amount of the clay quality has no use to lengthen the eluviationing time and the result is not obvious; when the quality ratio of urea and gypsum is 5:8,it can lengthen the eluviationing time for 8 days, reduce the nitrogen eluviationing loss by 23.86%;when the quality ratio of urea and gypsum is 5:7,it can lengthen the eluviationing time for 30 days, reduce the nitrogen eluviationing loss by 16.58% when the contrast urea N is all eluviated out ; it is the optimum matching association; When the quality ratio of the urea and the sulfur is 5:6, which is a optimum proportion ,it can l

根据对淋溶时间、经济成本等的对比，经过方差分析，找出了不同包裹材料的最佳质量比的搭配组合：红胶泥包膜尿素的质量比是5：7时最好，可以延长淋溶时间11天，减少氮素淋溶损失16.12%；粘土质量的多少对延长尿素的释放时间作用不大，效果不明显；石膏和尿素两者的最佳质量比是5：8时，可以延长淋溶时间8天，减少23.86%的氮素淋溶损失；硼砂和尿素的质量比是5：7可以延长淋溶时间30天，当对照尿素N素全部淋出时，减少16.58%的氮素淋出，是最优

There are three effects that may be important in producing this trend. First, lowtemperature oxidation preferentially affects the finer single-domain magnetites responsible for the Hopkinson peak, which is therefore suppressed in the more oxidized loams. Second, the possible production of uniaxial magnetite with shape anisotropy can also lead to a relatively muted Hopkinson peak. There is, additionally, a third alternative, and the one preferred here, that the natural alteration processes involved in pedogenic susceptibility enhancement have probably depleted the supply of ironbearing precursor phases, so that less new magnetite is formed on heating.

产生这种特殊热磁性质的可能原因如下：第一，成土过程中的低温氧化作用减弱了磁铁矿的Hopkinson效应；第二，可能是成土过程中生成的一向延长的针状磁铁矿颗粒表现出较弱的Hopkinson效应；第三，随着成土作用增强，现代黄土、黑垆土中的硅酸盐、粘土矿物因受土壤化作用分解而越来越少，加热过程中分解产生的磁铁矿造成的磁化率增强相对于其初始磁化率也就越来越小，从而产生越来越弱的Hopkinson/alteration峰，本文认为这是最主要的原因。

Akkadian scribes wrote the language using cuneiform script, an earlier writing system devised by the Sumerians using wedge-shaped signs pressed in wet clay that in Akkadian could represent either Sumerian logograms (i.e. picture-based characters as in Chinese), Sumerian syllables, Akkadian syllables, and phonetic complements.

阿卡德的抄写员用楔形文字的字体来记录，是一种源自苏美尔人的较早期的书写体系，是把楔形的符号印入湿润的粘土上，这样阿卡德语就可以表现为四者其一：苏美尔语的语标符号（也就是以图画为基础的字符，就像中国文字一样）；苏美尔语的音节；阿卡德语的音节；还有文字的声旁。

Wheel, track and walking wheel are three main kinds of the walking mechanisms on the developed air-cushion vehicles.

目前已开发的气垫车辆所采用的行走机构有轮胎、履带、步行轮等三种，虽然气垫车的垫升机构可以明显降低它们的接地比压从而减少了行驶阻力，但依然存在着行走机构自身重量大，结构复杂以及在软湿地面上的滑转、粘土等一系列问题，另外，限于行走机构的几何尺寸影响，这些车辆的抓地位置仅作用于表层土壤，对于表层土壤含水量严重饱和并且硬底层较深的地面来说，甚至使车辆无法行驶和作业，严重阻碍了气垫车辆的推广应用。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。