粘土的

He found that the red pigment proved to be iron oxide, hematite; a yellow consisted of clay containing iron or yellow ochre; a blue color was a finely powdered glass; and a pale blue was a copper carbonate, probably azurite; green were malachite; black was charcoal or boneblack; gray, a limestone mixed with charcoal; and a quantity of pigment remaining in a paint pot used in the decoration, contained a mixture of hematite with limestone and clay.

他发现红颜料是铁的氧化物赤铁矿；黄色颜料由含有铁或黄赭色粘土组成；蓝颜色为细微的玻璃粉；而普蓝就是碳酸铜，或许是蓝铜矿；绿颜料为孔雀石；黑色为木炭或骨黑；灰色，石灰石混合木炭而成；而一些颜料残留在用于彩绘装饰的颜料瓶里，含有赤铁矿与石灰石及粘土的混合物。

Meanwhile, few surfactant\|2 formed monolayers and a paraffin complex with the chain straight...

此外 ，还使得有机粘土的含水量和吸湿率较原土有显著降低。

TheJiyang depression located in paleomonsoon climate zone in the period of the sahejieformation sedimentation, the wet and hot climate made ancient lake become deeperwater, enhanced stratification, reduced primary productivity of plankton, decreasingsedimentary velocity of carbonate, increasing sedimentary velocity of clay, fortifiedreductibility on certain degree, and then would be available for development of blackshale, dark shale and oil shale; In the contrast, the cold and dry climate lead ancientlake to shallower water, subdued stratification, increaser primary productivity ofplankton, enhancive sedimentary velocity of aphanitic carbonate, decreasedsedimentary velocity of clay, and then would be available for development calciteshale, calcite laminar shale, calcite mudstone, shaly carbonate rock, even laminarcarbonate or dolomite rock.

济阳坳陷在古近系沙河街组沉积期属于古季风气候带，在湿热的气候条件下古湖水加深，分层性增强，浮游生物的古生产力降低，隐晶碳酸盐的沉淀速率变小，粘土沉积速率加快，还原性一定程度上有所加强，有利于黑页岩、油页岩和暗色泥岩的形成：而相对干冷气候下，古湖水变浅，分层性减弱，浮游生物的古生产力增高，隐晶碳酸盐的沉积速率变大，粘土的沉积速率减慢，有利于钙质页岩、钙质纹层页岩、钙质泥岩、泥灰岩甚至纹层状碳酸盐岩、灰岩的发育。

This system begins with investigating the saturated clay from the Pearl River Delta. By taking original earth to obtain the original microstructure-clay sample the interstice rate and the three-dimensional information from the image are calculated.

本系统从研究珠江三角洲饱和粘土的微结构特性入手，通过取原状土样，用电子显微镜扫描拍摄原状结构的像片，对原状结构的图像进行空隙比与空隙率计算，从二维粘土微粒结构的灰度图像中计算其三维信息。

Finally, the physical index and compression index of silty soil from Yangtze Basf project are divided to three groups according to depth, then characteristic statistic are calculated to physical and compression index of three groups and mechanical index of all depths. After that, normal distribution 、 logarithmic normal distribution and extreme I distribution are fitted for physical and mechanical indexes. And Goodness-of-fit testing with X~2 method is done subsequently.

最后，将扬子巴斯夫工程粉质粘土的物理指标和压缩性指标按照埋深分为三组，计算了不同深度上粉质粘土的物理指标和压缩性指标以及所有深度上抗剪强度指标的特征统计量；然后用正态分布、对数正态分布和极值I型分布对各指标进行概率模型拟合并用x~2法对拟合优度进行了检验。

Based on the laboratory dynamic consolidation tests of saturated oozy soft clay under impact loading, the dynamic response characteristics of pore water pressure were analyzed.

通过室内淤泥质饱和软粘土的动力固结试验，考虑不同锤重和落距组合情况，对冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土孔隙水压力的动态响应特征进行分析。

Intercalation of metal complexes into the interlamellar space of clay is an excellent method for homogeneous catalyst heterogenization .

粘土的可膨胀的二维空间有助于将催化活性的金属络合物用阳离子交换法和配位体交换法插入到粘土层间，因而易于制得粘土层间金属络合物催化剂，这是匀相催化剂多相化的一种好方法。

S o the fires to make containers from the volcanic clay must be hotter, they toughs use form than those used for non-volcanic clay.

用火山粘土来制造容器的烧制温度必须比非火山粘土的烧制温度要高很多，其温度有可能要达到 1400 ℃。

On the basis of the laboratory data and by widely analysing the formation origin and mechanism of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir, a point of view is put forward which is not consistent with the idea existing for a long time, that is not all the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir is shaly sandstone. Fine grains or pure fine siltstone can also form the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir. And the additional conductibility of clay will become the prominent factor that causes the low-resistivity only when the salinity of formation water is lower. Actual cases indicate that when the salinity of formation water is greater than 300000ppm or so, even ifthere is some clay, its additional conductibility can also be ignored.

建立在实验室数据的基础之上，并通过广泛地低电阻率油气储集层成因和机理分析，提出了与长期以来存在于人们头脑中的思想观念不相一致的看法，即认为低电阻率油气储集层并非都是泥质砂岩，岩石颗粒细小的或纯净的细粉砂岩也可能形成低电阻率油气储集层，并且粘土的附加导电性也只有在地层水矿化度比较低时，才会成为造成低电阻率的突出因素，事实表明，当地层水矿化度高于大约300000ppm时，即使储集层含有一些粘土矿物，它所产生的附加导电性也是可以忽略的。

The fundamental particle is the very fine clay particle composed of single crystal, and is the basic unit of mixed-layer clays formed by one or several kinds of silicates with the sheet structure.

单元粒子是单晶体构成的细小的粘土颗粒，是由一种或多种层状结构的硅酸盐构成的混层粘土的基本单元。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。