粘土的

For Goupitan Hydropwer Station on Wujiang River,over 1 200 anti-uplift anchor pile s are arranged in the water cushion pool to anchor the non-uniform soft rock strata composed of shale,clay rock,silty clay rock,thin layer of marlite and less medium-fine calcareous sandstones etc.

乌江构皮滩水电站水垫塘部位布置了1200多根抗浮锚桩，对页岩、粘土岩、粉砂质粘土岩，及夹薄层泥灰岩和少量中细粒钙质砂岩等不均质软岩层软岩进行锚固，原设计锚桩的间距为2.2m，为了优化设计，缩短工期，在施工前进行了4根锚桩原位抗拔试验，根据锚桩在抗拔过程中周边一定范围内岩体变形沿径向的分布规律，及破坏时裂隙的扩展形态和范围，确定了锚桩的间距，在此基础上提出了锚桩间距的优化方案，并应用于工程施工。

The general laws of evolvement show the following features:①The point and line contacts of grains decreased;②The communication degree of pore with throat increased.The grading of pore and throat got meliorative;③The total content of clay was reduced;④The wettability of rock trended to hydrophile.The distribution of remaining oil in reservoir was controlled and affected by the pore-throat-net evolvement.

研究结果表明，储层孔喉网络演化是由油藏开发流体动力地质作用所造成的，孔喉网络场的演化是动态的、持续发生的，孔喉网络场总的演化规律是：颗粒点、线接触关系减少；孔喉连通程度提高，喉道分选性变好；粘土矿物减少，各类粘土矿物相对含量变化；岩石颗粒的润湿性向亲水转化。

On the basis of the orthogonal experiment, this paper has analyzed the influencing factors of the adsorption of clay via laboratory batch tests, which provides a base for the investigations on cation adsorption of clay.

在正交实验设计的基础上，通过大量的室内实验，对粘土吸附性的影响因素加以分析，为金属离子影响下的粘土土工性状研究奠定基础。

Since 21st century, more and more countries especially scholars from developed countries such as America、Britain and Japan have considered ball clay as a kind of independent mine type and similar to kaolin and saggar.

进入二十一世纪以来，越来越多的国家，特别是经济发达的美、英、日等国的学者，已把球粘土做为一个独立的矿种与高岭土、耐火粘土并列。

In this paper, adsorption is firstly described as a function of CSGC, and the effects of component and their ratio of grouts, leachate environment such as temperature, pH and salinity on adsorption are studied with equilibrium experiment. The evidence shows that the adsorption mechanism of CSGC to contaminant conforming to Freundlich Adsorption Model. It provides the theory for establishing CSGC and utilizing adsorption mechanism.

本文首次将吸附性能引入防渗帷幕的功能作用，通过大量的吸附平衡试验分析了浆液配比、地下水环境和用量对帷幕吸附污染物性能的影响，研究了帷幕对污染物的吸附规律和去除特征，结果表明粘土固化注浆帷幕对污染物的吸附符合Freundlich吸附模式，为建立粘土固化注浆帷幕、充分发挥其吸附性能提供了理论基础。

Permeability of clay-solidified grouting curtain to leachate. The influence of components and their ratio of grouts, concentration and pH of leachate on permeability are studied with laboratory experiment, and the functional formula of hydraulic conductivity and content of clay and cement is brought up. Then the effects and the characters of CSGC anti-seepage to contaminant such as heavy metals and organic matter are studied.

对浆液配比、渗滤液浓度、pH值等对粘土固化浆液结石体渗透性能的影响进行了室内试验，首次给出了结石体渗透系数与粘土加量和水泥加量之间的函数关系式，研究了帷幕对不同污染物的抗渗效果和阻滞特征，并分析了其渗透性能变化的微观作用机理。

The XRD and SEM/EDX analyses demonstrated that minerals in Beijing PM10 were clay and quartz, plagioclase, potassium feldspar, albite, calcite, dolomite, hematite, pyrite, magnesite, gypsum, and laumontite, in descending order.

XRD及 FESEM/EDX单颗粒分析表明，北京市PM10中的矿物颗粒以粘土矿物和石英为主，另外还有斜长石、钾长石、钠长石、方解石、白云石、赤铁矿、黄铁矿，菱镁矿、石膏、浊沸石等，矿物颗粒表面的硫化现象常见。2002特大沙尘暴颗粒物中的矿物的含量自大到小分别为粘土矿物、石英、斜长石、方解石、钾长石、赤铁矿、黄铁矿、角闪石和石膏。

Pillared clay is a kind of the mineral materials, which is synthesized by pillaring inorganic polycations or organic ionic groups into clay minerals. Modified clay is a two-dimensional mineral material with large surface area, high thermal stability, strong surface acidity and variable pore size, therefore it is widely used in such fields as catalyst, sewerage treatment, antibacterial material, photic functional material, ionic conductor, pharmacy, nano-complex preparation and nuclear scrap treatment.

柱撑粘土是矿物材料的一种，它是一种由聚合无机阳离子或有机离子插入粘土矿物中而形成的一种具有二维孔洞的矿物材料，具有比表面积大、热稳定性好、表面酸性强以及孔径可变等特性，因此在催化、污水处理、抗菌材料、光功能材料、离子导体、制药、纳米级复合材料制备、核废料处置等领域有着广阔的应用前景。

PCN was prepared by means of intercalation compounding,and the flame retardance of PCN was studied.

通过插层复合法制备了PCN ，研究了PCN的阻燃性能，结果表明，粘土含量比仅为 2 %和 5 %的尼龙-6/粘土纳米复合材料的热释放速率峰值比尼龙-6分别下降 3 2 %和63 %，烟气的生成速率表现出同—趋势。

Experimental studies on the decolourisation of sodium sebacic solution by adsorption with a new adsorbent made of attapulgite clay have been carried out.

凹凸棒石粘土是一种具有特殊纤维状晶体形态的粘土矿物，在我国储量丰富，它具有较大的比表面积和内表面，吸附作用较强，已广泛用于石油和油脂的脱色〔1〕、印染废水和造纸废水的吸附脱色〔2〕等。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。